20 17 Guangdong Teacher Recruitment Examination * * * Basic knowledge: Common test sites of educational psychology-how to write the classification of imagination?

Examination declassification: Through the analysis of real questions over the years, the knowledge points of hypothetical classification belong to the common knowledge points in teaching materials and teaching recruitment examinations, and most of the questions examined are multiple-choice questions, and there will also be material analysis questions. The main form of topic selection is case inversion. By presenting a case, we can examine the differences between different types of imaginary concepts. In the usual review, we should understand these knowledge points instead of rote learning. The classification of imagination focuses on recreating imagination and creating imagination.

Let's look at the concept of imagination. Imagination is a psychological process in which the human brain processes and transforms stored representations to form new images. The concept of representation is often mixed into the topic, and imagination processing is carried out on the basis of representation to form a new image. For example, when we think of mom's smile, it's not imagination, but appearance.

Let's look at the classification of imagination. We can divide imagination activities into unintentional imagination and intentional imagination according to whether they have a purpose or not.

I. Unintentional imagination

Also known as unconscious imagination, it is an unconscious imagination without a predetermined purpose. It is a process that people can't help but imagine something under the action of some stimulus when their consciousness is weakened. For example, when we see white clouds in the sky, we will imagine that it is an animal or something familiar. Dream is a special form of unintentional imagination, a kind of aimless and involuntary strange imagination when people are asleep.

Second, intentionally imagine.

Intentional imagination is a conscious imagination according to a certain purpose. According to the content, novelty and formation of imagination, it can be divided into recreating imagination, creating imagination and fantasy.

1. Reconstruction of imagination is the process of forming a new image in the human brain according to the description of words or the schematic diagram of patterns. Reconstruction of imagination is creative to some extent, but its creative level is low. Its formation needs sufficient memory representation as the foundation and cannot be separated from the organizational function of words. For example, when we read A Dream of Red Mansions and see paragraphs describing Lin Daiyu's appearance, each of us will recreate an image of Lin Daiyu, which belongs to recreating imagination.

Create imagination

Creative imagination is a process of independently creating new images in people's minds according to certain purposes and tasks in creative activities. When creating new products, new technologies and new works, the image of new things formed by human brain is creative imagination. Creating imagination is more complicated and difficult than recreating imagination. It requires in-depth analysis, synthesis, processing and transformation of existing perceptual materials and creative ideas in the human brain. For example, Cao Xueqin wrote Lin Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions, and the image of Lin Daiyu he conceived belongs to creative imagination.

3. Fantasy is the imagination pointing to the future, which is related to personal wishes. This is a special form of creating imagination. Fantasy is not immediately reflected in people's real life, but has the nature of yearning, which is entrusted by people. When people imagine according to the objective law of things happening, this kind of imagination is called ideal. When people are not based on objective laws, or even go against the objective process of the development of things, it is unrealistic imagination, which is fantasy.

Example 1: Students' imagination when reading "Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei, Autumn Water * * * The sky is the same color" is to recreate imagination, and the poet Wang Bo's imagination when writing this poem is ().

A. Reproduction B. Reconstruction of imagination C. Creation of imagination D. Fantasy

Answer C. Analysis: The poet Wang Bo independently created the scene of Wang Tengting in his mind according to what he saw and felt, which belongs to creative imagination; The reconstruction of imagination is to form a new image in the mind through the signal of words or patterns. There is no imagination of any language or pattern here. So the answer is C.

Example 2: Imagine your future home according to the design drawing, which belongs to ().

A. Recreate imagination B. Create imagination C. Unintentional imagination D. Fantasy

Answer a. analysis: recreating imagination is to form a new image in the mind through the instructions of words or patterns. In this problem, with the help of design drawings, I imagined my future appearance, which was not independently created by myself. So the answer is a.