What do you think can be done to improve fertility desire?

China's fertility level is declining, and young people's fertility desire is also very low. Giving birth to a child is not only giving birth to a child, but also the cost and time and energy behind it. Nowadays, young people are under too much pressure to bear. So, how can we improve their fertility will?

How to improve fertility willingness?

In addition to the natural development law of population, there is an additional "acceleration" in the decline of fertility level in China.

The "acceleration" of the decline in fertility level consists of three parts:

The first part is the basic national policy of family planning, but its influence can be ignored after the second child is fully liberalized on 20 14.

The second part is the relatively complicated direct and indirect effects brought by economic and social development, such as the population flow brought by urbanization, the delay of the age of first marriage caused by the increasing popularity of higher education, and the increase in the cost of raising children in modern urban life.

The third part is the focus: social policies that are not conducive to family development.

The real embarrassment is that the current social policy system in China is not conducive to family development. It is not difficult to see that the cost of having children is almost borne by the small families of young couples, but it is difficult to find a social policy that can save the cost of having children for the post-90 s and post-00 s. Having more children will only bring many problems such as education and housing that make small families more anxious. Although some policies have been gradually changed, for example, personal income tax has considered the allowance for raising children and supporting parents, trying to strengthen support for family development by economic means, but the amount is basically negligible.

Therefore, the key to avoid the trap of ultra-low fertility level is to build a family-friendly social policy system. Imagine that if the average family income, including minor children and the elderly at home, is used as the tax unit, the tax saved by families should be greatly increased, and the increase in deposits will also make young people more independent in the face of living costs, which will naturally increase young people's willingness to have children.

The 14th Five-Year Plan puts forward a national strategy to actively deal with aging. Under the current situation of giving priority to family pension, family-friendly social policies can completely guide and form a win-win situation between generations. One way to solve the problem is that young people in modern cities will be too busy to have children, and more want their parents to leave their hometown to help. Therefore, by reducing taxes, reducing housing costs and providing critical illness insurance for the elderly, we can give full play to the residual heat of the elderly at home, solve the practical difficulties of raising children for the young people in the city, and also make the elderly no longer die alone. Fully integrate the national strategy with family development and solve the problems of "everyone" and "small family".

Therefore, from the perspective of cultural tradition and real life, China needs a family-friendly social policy system. Having a dream of having children after 00 and getting China out of the trap of ultra-low fertility level can be the beginning of a family-friendly social policy system, which can solve various problems faced by the society in a win-win way and reshape the family culture and family concept of China people.

Why does the desire to have children decrease?

There are two kinds of people who are willing to have children. One is extremely rich. They are rich, and having two or three children will not reduce their quality of life. There are also extremely poor people in remote areas who think that boiling porridge and pouring water can feed one more child. ...

The main reason why most ordinary people's fertility will decrease is that the pressure is too great!

Giving birth to a child is not just talk, it needs a lot of money to support it, and young people see this clearly. Without strength, they will not be hard and will not find a burden.

Marriage requires a house and a car, but having children is not just a matter of being born. The most basic thing to raise a child is a sum of money. Parenting and post-education are all supported by funds.

Many young people are reluctant to have children as parents for the following reasons:

1, the cost of childcare is really too expensive;

Children need to be taken care of in the first three years of their lives. How to take care of them and who will take care of them is the first priority.

Some young people worry that having children will affect their workplace. In the future, they are also worried that they are not good parents. In addition, seeing many parenting problems will dispel the mentality of being a parent. Also, for practical reasons, there is no one to look after their children, and both of them have to go to work and have no time to have children. 3. Weak spirit, unable to bear another life.

The above is the introduction of improving fertility will, hoping to help you.