The population of Tongzhou District

According to the main data bulletin of the sixth national census in Nantong in 20 10, as of 0: 00 on1October 201day, the population of Tongzhou District in Nantong City reached 1 138738+, accounting for 65438+ in Nantong City.

At the end of 20 14, the registered population in Tongzhou district was 1266584, of which the registered population in urban areas (Jingsha and High-tech Zone) was 27 1680. The annual birth population is 10809, the birth rate is 8.55‰, and the sex ratio (female is 1) is 1: 1. The death population is 1 1233, and the mortality rate is 8.88 ‰; The natural growth rate is -0.34‰. Tongzhou District of Nantong City was approved by the State Council as an open county in 1988, and the district people's government is located in Jingsha, which is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole district. Villages and towns have been approved by the provincial government as key industrial satellite towns for opening to the outside world, and the whole region has gradually formed a multi-level and all-round opening-up pattern. Tongzhou District is located in the Yangtze River Delta with the most active market economy in China. It has been ranked among the top 100 counties (cities) in the national comprehensive social and economic development index for 9 consecutive times (before the construction of the district) and among the top 50 counties (cities) in the national basic economic competitiveness for 5 times (before the construction of the district). The industrial economy grew strongly, ranking first in Nantong, and 10 towns entered the top 1,000 towns with comprehensive strength in China.

In 20 12 years, Tongzhou district achieved a regional GDP of 680.1200 million yuan. In 20 13, the GDP of the whole region reached 75.946 billion yuan.

In 20 14, the region's GDP reached 86.073 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over 20 13. According to the permanent population and registered population, the per capita GDP reached 10,000 yuan and 68,000 yuan respectively, which were converted into 1.23 million dollars and1.1.065438 million dollars respectively according to the average exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar in that year. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 5.705 billion yuan; The added value of the secondary industry was 44.699 billion yuan; The added value of the tertiary industry was 35.668 billion yuan. The proportion of tertiary industry structure has been adjusted from 7.0: 53.2: 39.8 in 20 13 to 6.6:52.0:4 1.4. The annual output value of high-tech industries reached 8165438+95 million yuan, accounting for 43.8% of the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size. After the liberation of Nantong, the CPC (former) Nantong county party committee and county government organized flood control and disaster relief, built water conservancy projects and completely renovated dikes and seawalls. Carry out campaigns to suppress bandits, counter-revolutionaries, resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, establish state-owned and county-owned collective economy, crack down on speculation and stabilize market prices; The old liberated areas, the newly restored areas and the newly liberated areas successively carried out land reforms, which enabled 460,000 peasants who had little or no land and lacked houses to obtain land, houses and other properties, completely changed the feudal land relations, eliminated the exploitation system and greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of peasants.

1952 grain yield per mu 193.9 kg, cotton yield per unit area 17.5 kg, increased by 45.57% and 94.44% respectively compared with 1949. Since 1953, the main economic activities in the county have been included in the national plan, and grain, oil and cotton have been uniformly purchased and sold. In order to avoid the polarization caused by the spontaneous development of small-scale peasant economy, the Nantong County Committee and the county government of the Communist Party of China (formerly) conscientiously implemented the agricultural cooperative policy and guided farmers to gradually embark on the cooperative road from mutual aid groups to primary and senior cooperatives. By March of 1956, 9 1.8% farmers in Nantong county had joined the advanced agricultural production cooperatives. During this period, Nantong county established state-run pumping stations, tractor stations and in-store irrigation stations, and agricultural mechanization began to rise. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, individual handicrafts and transportation.

By 1956, rural credit cooperatives had been established in Nantong county, and 55 farmers' markets had been established to deal in the third kind of commodities, which further promoted the development of agricultural production. 1957, the total agricultural output value of Nantong county was 6605 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of 46.03% compared with 1952. The output value of diversified businesses, such as forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing, was 229.83 million yuan, accounting for 34.80% of the total agricultural output value.

Since 196 1, diversified production has resumed, the agricultural economic situation has gradually improved, the construction of farmland water conservancy has reached a climax, and the farming system has been reformed many times. By the mid-1960s, a variety of crops, cropping systems and crop rotation patterns had been formed. The production level of grain and cotton is among the best in all counties in northern Jiangsu, and Nantong county has become a famous key producing area of cotton, jute and peppermint oil in China.

1in the spring of 979, the rural economic system began to reform, and various forms of production and distribution appeared one after another, such as "multiple rewards and multiple gains", "joint production to groups, remuneration according to production", "unified management, joint production to work" and "household contract responsibility system". By June 1983 and 10, 98.35% of the production teams in the county had implemented the household contract responsibility system, and a new economic system of collective and family management had been formed in rural areas, which basically corrected the egalitarianism in distribution. With the gradual deepening of rural economic system reform, the reform of rural grass-roots administrative management system has been put on the agenda. According to the superior deployment, from March 1983, the commune system was abolished and the Township People's Government and the Economic Joint Committee were established; The production brigade was changed into a village economic cooperative, with two brands and one team with the villagers' committee; The production team was changed into a village group. Since the autumn sowing of 1987, agriculture has been operated on a moderate scale. In places like Golden Village in Xingdong and Zhitian Village in Shigang, some cultivated land was pooled to build small farms, which were contracted by a few experienced farmers. From 65438 to 0988, the "two fields system" was gradually implemented (that is, the contracted land was divided into ration fields and commodity fields, the former was divided according to people and the latter was contracted according to work). In the 1990s, the agricultural service system was completed, and 98.8% of villages established agricultural service stations, initially forming a three-dimensional pattern of providing farmers with a series of services before, during and after delivery, professional services for production factors such as agricultural technology, agricultural machinery and agricultural materials, cooperative services among trade, workers and peasants, and comprehensive implementation of the water contract responsibility system.

In 20 12, the total grain output was 525,900 tons, an increase of 2. 1%. Among them, the total output of summer grain was 6,543,805,960 tons, an increase of 654.38+0.3%; The total output of autumn grain was 366,300 tons, an increase of 2.5%. The total output of oilseeds and cotton in the whole year was 65,438+00.23 and 0,850 tons respectively, increasing by 65,438+00.8% and 65,438+03.3% respectively. The numbers of live pigs, sheep and poultry are 849,654.38+0,000,556,543.8+0,200 and 654.38+0,929.438+0,000 respectively. The total meat output in the whole year was 710.7 million tons, an increase of 2.6%; The output of poultry eggs was 28,300 tons, an increase of 2.5%. The annual output of aquatic products was 63,446 tons, an increase of 9.3%. Among them, the output of seawater products was 18756 tons, increasing by 1.8%, and the output of freshwater products was 44690 tons, increasing by 12.7%. After the partition of Nantong city and county, the industrial base of Nantong county is relatively weak. 1949, there were only 122 small workshops or workshops with poor equipment and low production capacity, such as oil rice processing, wine making, ginning, brick kilns and iron shops. Most of them are family businesses, and a few are joint businesses and employment, with an annual output value of 34.23 million yuan, accounting for 9.7% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. By 1956, Nantong county had established 43 industrial enterprises owned by the whole people, including 1 12 county-owned collective industrial enterprises, 74 private industrial enterprises were all public-private partnerships, 96.7% of private business households were transformed into cooperative operations, and handicrafts and transportation industries were all cooperatives, thus establishing socialist production relations. 1957, the total industrial output value of Nantong county was10/0.08 million yuan, an increase of 38.66% over 1952.

From 65438 to 0958, Nantong County carried out the general idea of "building socialism with all efforts, striving for the upper reaches, building socialism quickly and economically", launched the "Great Leap Forward" movement, and implemented people's communalization. In that year, the capital construction investment increased by 3.76 times compared with the previous year, of which the industrial investment increased by more than 1 1 times, and more than100 industrial enterprises were established. The total industrial output value jumped from 1.959 yuan to 1.9804 billion yuan, nearly doubling in two years. Due to the violation of objective economic laws and serious natural disasters, industrial and agricultural production has fallen sharply, commodities are scarce, economic difficulties have occurred for three consecutive years, fiscal revenue has declined, and population has grown negatively. During the same period, water conservancy construction was also carried out, and key water diversion projects were excavated. 1958- 1960 excavated and dredged four large backbone rivers and 82 small and medium-sized rivers, including Jiuwei Port, Tonglu Canal, Tongqi River and Toarey Yang Canal, with an annual earthwork volume of 38.98 million cubic meters, a record high. From September 65438 to September 0959, Nantong power grid was put into the hinterland of the county, the power grid construction developed rapidly, and the industrial electricity consumption increased continuously. After 1963, the community team industry has developed again. 1965, the county's total industrial output value rebounded to183.56 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 781490,000 yuan, the retail sales of social goods was1/kloc-0.06 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 24.66 million yuan, up by 86.66 million yuan respectively.

During the period of 1966- 1975 10, the total industrial and agricultural output value only increased by 2.42% on average every year. After the "Cultural Revolution", most enterprises gradually resumed various rules and regulations, and the development of commune and brigade industries accelerated, and diversified businesses began to resume. By 1978, the number of industrial enterprises had grown to 2 152, with 147782 employees, and the total industrial output value was 603.5 million yuan, up by 6 1.20%, 30.33% and respectively compared with 1976. Although the output value of diversified economy has risen to 654.38+0749700 yuan, it is still 23.87% less than 654.38+0957, accounting for only 20.654.38+065.438+0% of the total agricultural output value.

Since 1980, the industrial enterprises in Nantong county have gradually changed from simple production to production and operation. 1983 township industries implement the responsibility system of contracted management by factory directors, and enterprises operate independently. Starting from 1984, the industrial enterprises in the county have fully implemented the economic responsibility system. Based on the experience of Yanqiao Township, Wuxi County, township enterprises changed the appointment and removal system of cadres to the selection system, the fixed employment system of workers to the contract system, and the fixed salary system to the floating salary system. 1987, the factory director responsibility system and contract management responsibility system were generally implemented in industrial enterprises throughout the county. The legal representative of the enterprise shall sign a contract with the competent industrial department in accordance with the principle of "guaranteeing the base, ensuring delivery, overdue surplus and making up for losses". During the period of 1989, various industrial enterprises successively implemented the sales contract responsibility system, and the product sales, production contract execution and capital withdrawal were contracted to supply and marketing personnel in a trinity. In the 1990s, new breakthroughs were made in the reform of personnel, employment and distribution systems. Most county-owned enterprises implement the appointment system of management and technical personnel, optimize the labor combination, and some implement full-time labor contract management. Enterprises in the county implement various distribution forms such as benefit wages and piece-rate wages 10. 1992, "contracting of production factors and rolling appreciation of assets" was fully implemented.

In 20 12 years, Tongzhou district realized industrial output value of14,420.6 billion yuan, and added value of construction industry was 6.382 billion yuan. Among them: the output value of emerging industries reached 28.485 billion yuan; The output value of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises reached 710.67 billion yuan, 0.7 percentage points faster than the average level of industrial enterprises above designated size; The output value of the equipment manufacturing industry was 68.094 billion yuan, 3 percentage points faster than the average level of industries above designated size. At the end of the year, the whole region won 56 high-quality projects at or above the provincial level, such as Yangtze Cup and Shanghai Magnolia Cup.

In 20 14, the industrial added value of the whole region reached 36.749 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.5% at comparable prices. The total industrial output value above designated size reached 654.38+0.854. 1 100 million yuan. Among them, the output value of high-tech industries is 8165438+95 million yuan; The output value of emerging industries is 61.40 billion yuan. In the whole year, industrial enterprises above designated size realized the main business income of 654.38+0.810.849 billion yuan; The total profit and tax is 265.438+47.3 million yuan. 1, Jiangsu Variety Digital Merchants City-the city with the highest investment in science and technology in China.

2. Jiangsu Zhonglian Group-the largest electrode foil manufacturer in China.

3. The largest pesticide mixing and packaging plant in pesticide plant-China, Zheng Da, Tongzhou District.

4. Tongzhou Dimethyl Printing and Dyeing Factory-the earliest factory in China to export blue printed cloth to Japan.

5. Jiangsu Variety Co., Ltd.-the earliest listed company of township enterprises in China.

6. Nantong Gangde Oil Industry Co., Ltd.-the largest edible oil processing manufacturer in China.

7. Tongzhou District of Nantong City is a county-level city that has won the most Luban Awards in the national construction industry.

8. Nantong Jianghai Capacitor Factory-the largest aluminum electrolytic capacitor production base in China.

9. The largest home textile fabric market in China.

10, Jiangsu Dafuhao Beer Co., Ltd.-the largest brewery in Jiangsu Province.

1 1, Jiangsu dongyuan electric appliance group co., ltd.