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20 17 the next term final examination paper of the first grade history of junior high school.
2065438+2007 junior one history next term final examination questions.
Standard display (50 points)
There are 25 small questions in this column, and each small question has only one answer that best suits the meaning of the question. I am sure you can choose it. please
Fill in the correct option letters in the answer sheet at the back.
1. The most famous remonstrator in the Tang Dynasty. What was called "mirror" by Emperor Taizong was ().
A. Sun Chang Wuji Party B C Du Ruhui D
2. People basically affirmed the rule of Wu Zetian, the main reason is ()
She is the only female emperor in Chinese history.
B. During her administration, the social economy continued to develop.
C. She can handle political affairs for sick Tang Gaozong.
D. She can reuse some talented people.
3. Recalling the heyday of the past, during the Kaiyuan period, thousands of families were still hidden in Xiao Yi, which period () was described?
A. The period of "Kaiyuan Prosperity" is divided into B. The period of "Zhenguan Governance"
C. the period of "the rule of Wenjing" D. the period of "Wuxing"
4. The agriculture invented in the Tang Dynasty is ()
① Buckle car ② Crankshaft car ③ Rollover car ④ Tube car
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
Look at the picture on the right. The following statement is not accurate ()
A. A famous monk in Sui Dynasty
B. The most outstanding messenger of China's communication with Tianzhu.
C. Writing of personal experience: records of people and the Tang Dynasty
D. this book has become an important classic in the study of Buddhism.
6. The following statement is incorrect ()
A. Block printing was developed in the late Tang Dynasty.
B the designer of Zhao Zhouqiao is Li Chun, a famous craftsman in the Tang Dynasty.
C The earliest printed matter with clear time record in the world is the Diamond Sutra printed in the Tang Dynasty.
D. gunpowder began to be used in the military in the late Tang dynasty.
7. "The world is devastated, and the sage in the poem; Folk sufferings, pen bottom floating "this joint praise ().
A. Qu Yuan B. Li Bai C. Du Fu D. Pretending to be relaxed
8. The alliance of love source is the covenant between ().
A. Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia B. Northern Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty
C. Southern Song Dynasty and Jin D. Southern Song Dynasty and Western Restoration
The Northern Song Dynasty perished at 9. 1 12, which was called () in history.
A. The Change of Yaowumen B. The mutiny of Chen Qiao
C. "A glass of wine releases the rights of soldiers" D. "The Change of Jingkang"
10. Do you know that the phrase "Suzhou and Shanghai are ripe, and the world is sufficient" shows which valley became the most important granary in the country in the Song Dynasty ()
A. Taihu Lake Basin B. Yangtze River Basin C. Yellow River Basin D. Pearl River Basin
1 1. Li Kui jy, the black whirlwind of Liangshan heroes, went shopping with his brother. In this street, someone said, "Singing, fortune telling, juggling, performing and so on. Excuse me, where did they go?
A. a tile factory specializing in the production of roof tiles
C. Waffle house for entertainment places
B.yingmen diners restaurant
D. The arena where heroes compete
12. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, when merchants purchased goods from Sichuan to the south, the currency they would carry was ().
A. iron money R. jiaozi C. passbook D. check
13. The main reason why Yue Fei is respected by the people is ()
He is loyal to the emperor.
B. It is pitiful to be killed by a traitor.
C. the struggle against gold conforms to the interests of the broad masses of people.
D. He trained a disciplined Yue Jiajun.
14. Genghis Khan, known as "a generation of arrogance", has made the following achievements: ()
A. the demise of Xixia
C. Establishing the Yuan Dynasty
B. Unification of Mongolia
D. Ding Du Dadu
15. The provincial system in China began in ().
A. Sui Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty C. Song Dynasty D. Yuan Dynasty
16. Look at the picture on the right. The following statement about her is incorrect ()
A. Famous working women in Song Dynasty
B. It has made important contributions to the development of cotton textile technology.
Learned advanced cotton textile technology from Li people.
D. widely spread advanced cotton textile technology.
17. The following characters can read the book Zi Tong Zhi Jian printed by movable type printing ().
A. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty B. Emperor Taizong C. Emperor Xuanzong D. Ming Taizu
18. Whose noble quality does "I hope it is high and low" show ()
A. Zheng Chenggong B. Qi Jiguang C. Zheng He D. Yue Fei
19. The establishment and abolition of the prime minister system were in the reign of two emperors ()
A. Qin Shihuang, Li Shimin B. Qin Shihuang, Zhu Yuanzhang
C. Li Shimin, Judy Li Shimin, Zhu Yuanzhang
20. The important performance of strengthening feudal autocratic rule in Ming Dynasty is ()
Establishment of AI provincial system B. Establishment of three provinces and six departments system
C. the establishment of the imperial examination system D. the establishment of special agencies such as factory guards.
2 1. "Beijing hemp seed scissors" is a time-honored brand in China, which has been famous at home and abroad for hundreds of years. The production technology of Beijing hemp seed scissors was described in detail in China17th Century Craft Encyclopedia. This book is ()
A. compendium of materia medica B. encyclopedia of agricultural management
C. "Heavenly Creations" D. "Travels of Xu Xiake"
22. The starting and ending place of the Ming Great Wall is ()
A. Lintao in the west and Liaodong in the east.
B: Lintao in the west and Shanhaiguan in the east.
C. It starts from Yalu River in the east and ends at Jiayuguan in the west.
From Liaodong in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.
23. The following feudal society prosperous time situation appears in the order of ()
(1) the rule of Zhenguan; (2) kanggan flourishing age; ③ Kaiyuan flourishing age; 4 Zhenguan legacy.
A.①②③④b .①③④②c .①③④②d .④③②①
24. Which of the following statements is correct ()
A. Shi Naian created The Journey to the West.
B. Cao Xueqin created A Dream of Red Mansions.
The Water Margin is China's first historical novel.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a historical monograph.
25. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchen in Jianzhou wandered around and came to the periphery of Liaodong, which constantly clashed with Ming Dynasty. The Ming government successively supervised and repaired the Ten Fort in Liaodong. Later, in 1575, the Ming Dynasty opened a place for the exchange of markets among ethnic groups in Liaodong in Qinghe City, Benxi County. It is ()
A. Qinghebao B. Small City C. Qinghe Macheng D. Benxi City
Multiple choice answer bar
Two. Information window (28 points)
There are four small problems in this column. Please read the material and answer the questions simply according to what you have learned.
26. Please carefully observe the map of the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty, fill in the corresponding place names according to the position of English letters, and answer the questions. (7 points for this small question)
(1) Name of current cities at both ends of the canal: (2 points)
A. Zhuo Jun refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
B. Yuhang refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Name of the four sections of the canal: (4 points)
C._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
E._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Please tell me the characteristics of this canal: (1)
_________________________________
27. Please read the following historical materials and answer the questions. (7 points for this small question)
"Tianbao two years (743), 65438+ February, he led disciples, craftsmen, etc. Set out for Dongdu. On the way, the ship was damaged by huge waves and the eastward crossing failed. Then the third and fourth eastward crossings were still unsuccessful. In the seventh year of Tianbao (748), he crossed to the east for the fifth time, and once again encountered great winds and waves. The wind is steep, the water is black as ink, and the situation is sinister. With the surge, the ship suddenly went up a mountain and suddenly seemed to fall into a deep valley. The ship is short of fresh water, so drinking seawater makes it swell. Drifting at sea for 14 days, hungry, thirsty and suffering from the heat, drifted to the south of Hainan Island, where his eyes were blind and his disciple Rong Rui died? In the twelfth year of Tianbao, at the age of 66, he made his sixth trip to the East and finally arrived in Kyushu. He was warmly welcomed and stayed in Nara? " ? The seventh grade history book for teachers.
(1) Who is "he" in the above materials? Where are you going? Do what? (3 points)
(2) What are the excellent qualities of "He" in the above materials? (2 points)
What did you get from it? (2 points)
28. Look at the picture on the right. Please answer the questions together: (8 points for this small question)
(1) Who is this person? How many years before he invented movable type printing in Europe? (2 points)
(2) What is the most popular advantage of movable type printing that he invented? ( 1)
(3) What else does China's "Four Great Inventions" include? (3 points) This shows that China is very interested in world civilization.
What role does development play? (2 points)
29. Read the following materials: (6 points for this small question)
The first material, the Encyclopedia of British Fire Protection, said, "The earliest examination system we know is the electoral system (here, the imperial examination system) adopted by China and its regular examinations."
Material 2 The Ming Dynasty stipulated that the imperial examination only adopted the propositions of "Four Books" and "Five Classics", based on Zhu's Notes on Four Books, and it was not allowed to express opinions at will, which was called "generation of sages and sages". There are strict rules about the format of writing. The article consists of eight parts: breaking the topic, following the topic, starting from the lecture, starting from the stock, starting from the stock, intermediate stock, late stock and tied stock. It's called eight-part essay. "
Material 3 Gu, a famous thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, criticized stereotyped writing and said, "The harm of stereotyped writing is equal to burning books and burying Confucianism, which is more harmful to talents than the suburbs of Xianyang?"
Please answer:
(1) In which dynasty was the imperial examination system established in China? In which dynasty was it perfected? (2 points)
(2) What changes have taken place in the content and form of the imperial examination system in Ming Dynasty? (2 points)
(3) Please talk about the experience and lessons that the imperial examination system can learn from the current examination system in China. (2 points)
Three. Question asking (22 points)
There are two small problems in this column. We should speak from the history, and we can also express our views and give full play to our intelligence.
30. On March 14, 2008, separatist activities took place in X, Tibet, which violated history and harmed people's interests. Qu Zang has been an inseparable part of the Chinese nation since ancient times, which has iron historical evidence: (10)
(1) Please list the historical events of the close contacts between Han and Tibet during the Tang Dynasty. (2 points)
(2) How did the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty manage X Tibet? (6 points)
(3) What do you think of the "_ _" rebellion in X in Tibet today? (2 points)
3 1. From Zheng He's voyage to the West, profound changes have taken place in the foreign relations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Please answer the following questions: (12 points)
(1) Briefly describe the historical facts of Zheng He's voyages to the West (referring to time, scale, equipment and scope). (4 points) Why is Zheng He's voyage to the West a feat in the history of world navigation? (2 points)
(2) What are the main manifestations of the closed-door policy of the Qing Dynasty? (2 points)
(3) How to evaluate the closed-door policy of Qing Dynasty? (2 points) Please talk about the necessity of China's opening to the outside world. (2 points)
20 17 refer to the answer to the final examination paper of the next period of junior one history.
1. 1d2b 3a 4d 5a 6b 7c 8b 9d 10a 1 12b 13c 14b 15d 16a 17d 65438+。
26( 1) Beijing and Hangzhou (2) Yongji Canal, Tongji Canal and Jiangnan River (3) were the longest canals in the ancient world.
27.( 1) He is from Jian Zhen (1) and went to Japan (1) to spread Buddhism and Tang Wenhua (1).
(2) (This is an open-ended question, and students' answers can be scored as long as they roughly conform to the meaning of the following contents. )
He has lofty ideals. In order to realize his ideal, he is tireless, fearless and persistent. (2 points)
We should set up lofty ideals and learn from Jian Zhen's excellent qualities, so as to stand up to setbacks and tempering and move towards success. (2 points)
28. (65,438+0) Bi Sheng (65,438+0) was more than 400 years earlier (65,438+0) (2) The cost of engraving was saved, and the printing efficiency was greatly improved (65,438+0) (3) The role of papermaking, gunpowder and compass (3).
29.( 1) Sui Dynasty (1) Tang Dynasty (1) (2) Content: Four Books and Five Classics (1) Form: Eight-part essay (1).
(3) Reference: "Free registration, public examination, equal competition, selection of officials on the basis of merit, and public posting." Lesson: limited to one test paper, such as Gan Kun (for reference only, give 2 points if reasonable)
30.( 1) When Emperor Taizong married Princess Wencheng to Tibetan leader Songzan Gambu (2 points). (2) The Yuan Dynasty put X Tibet under the jurisdiction of the central government for effective management. (2 points) The Qing Dynasty conferred titles on the Fifth Panchen Lama and the Fifth Panchen Lama, and appointed (2 points) Minister Tong _ _ Zen in Tibet. (2 points) (3)x Tibet has been an inseparable part of our Chinese nation since ancient times, and any separatist remarks and actions are wrong and are not conducive to national unity and social progress. (If reasonable, 2 points)
3 1.( 1) Historical facts: 1405? 1433 (1), with the most advanced ship and navigation technology in the world at that time for 7 times (1). Equipped with charts and compasses (1), these ships can reach more than 30 countries in Asia and Africa, as far as the east coast of Africa and the Red Sea (1).
Significance: Zheng He's voyages to the West strengthened the friendly and economic exchanges between China and Asian and African countries (1) and promoted the social and economic development of Nanyang (1).
(2) Performance: Mainly manifested in the strict restrictions on foreign trade. (2 points)
(3) Evaluation: there is a side that resists the western colonial forces (1 minute); At the same time, it has brought serious consequences to China society (1).
It restricts the development of China's foreign trade and shipping, and hinders the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries. Make China farther away from the world development trend).
Necessity: Opening to the outside world is the road to strengthening the country and enriching the people. (It makes sense to give 2 points)
See "20 17 senior one history next term final examination paper" people also read:
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5.2065438+2007 junior one history next term final exam answer.
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