Overall development of Jingmen

Classification: Region >> Hubei >> Jingmen City

Problem description:

I'm from Jingmen, but I haven't been back for a long time. I want to know about Jingmen.

Analysis:

Jingmen is a famous historical and cultural city in Hubei, and also a new industrial city. Three branches in the south reach Chu territory, and nine branches flow to Jingmen. Jingmen is located in the middle of Hubei Province, in the west of the beautiful and rich Jianghan Plain, with Wuhan in the east, Three Gorges in the west, Xiaoxiang in the south and Sichuan and Shaanxi in the north, so it is called "the gateway of Jingchu". It now governs six counties (cities, districts) including Jingshan, Shayang, Zhongxiang, Dongbao, Duodao and Qujialing. The whole city covers an area of 12400 square kilometers with a total population of 2.984 million.

Jingmen is near the southern foot of Dahongshan in the east and the rest of Jingshan in the north. It is high in the east, west and north, and low in the south-central part, forming low mountain canyons, hilly gullies and plain lakes. Jingmen has four distinct seasons, warm climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and long frost-free period, which belongs to subtropical warm monsoon climate and is very beneficial to crop growth. The annual average temperature in the city is 16.9℃, and the annual average precipitation is 949.4 mm.

Jingmen has a long history and profound cultural heritage. In BC 106, the first county in the history of China-Quanxian was established here, which was ruled by states, prefectures, prefectures and counties for generations. Jingmen, as the birthplace of Neolithic culture and one of the birthplaces of Chu culture, has a "Qujialing Cultural Site" 6000-4000 years ago, and is known as the "underground treasure house of Chu culture", the world cultural heritage, and the Ming Tomb, one of the largest single tombs in China, as well as the great discovery of rewriting the history of China thought-Guodian bamboo slips and the rare national treasure-the female corpse of the Warring States period. Lao Laizi, one of the founders of Taoism, Song Yu, a writer of Chu Ci, Lu Jiuyuan, a philosopher of Southern Song Dynasty, and Mo Chounv, a song and dance artist of Chu State, were all born here, leaving behind Chun Xue and Xialiba, which have been sung throughout the ages.

Jingmen is rich in products, with beautiful mountains and rivers and unique natural resources. With rich eco-tourism resources and beautiful and unique natural and cultural landscape, it was rated as "China Excellent Tourist City". Jingmen is located at the junction of Chu culture, Three Kingdoms culture and Three Gorges tourist route, and has more than 60 national first-class tourist attractions. The national Dahongshan Scenic Area with a total area of 320 square kilometers is called "the most suitable paradise for human survival" by experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The clouds are steaming and Xia Wei, and Zhong Ling is beautiful, which makes people linger. Zhanghe Reservoir, a national water conservancy scenic spot, has vast blue waters and deep forests, just like a jade pond on earth. Huangxian Cave belongs to karst landform, including 4 world-class landscapes and 8 national-level landscapes. It is fascinating, varied and fantastic. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once left "the tree of Jingmen River is frosted, and the canvas hangs the autumn wind safely." This trip is not a poem of "living, loving famous mountains and lurking". Jingmen is rich in mineral resources, which has extremely broad development value and economic value. The proven reserves of 23 major minerals are worth about 654.38+0.46 billion yuan, with a per capita value of about 50,000 yuan, which is 30,000 yuan higher than that of the whole province. Among them, rectorite widely used in oil drilling and aerospace industry has a reserve of 6.73 million tons, ranking first in the country; The reserves of gypsum, phosphate rock, dolomite and limestone are 1 1 100 million tons, 360 million tons,10.25 billion tons and 600 million tons respectively, ranking first in Hubei. There are more than 600 rivers in the whole territory, with a water area of 277,000 mu, and the exploitable hydropower resources can reach 280,000 kilowatts. Jingmen has diverse topography, deep and fertile plain soil, suitable grass and trees in hilly areas, and high natural productivity of land. The city has 3.7 million mu of cultivated land, 6.45 million mu of forest land and 890,000 mu of freshwater aquaculture. The average per capita is 1.2 mu, 2 1 mu and 0.3 mu respectively, which are higher than the provincial average. The forest coverage rate is 33.2%, and the total volume165438+200,000 cubic meters. Jingmen has a good economic foundation and its comprehensive competitiveness is increasing day by day. In 2004, the city's GDP reached 37.946 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.5%, of which the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 6.3%, 15.5% and 9.3% respectively. Investment, consumption and exports continued to grow. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 86 13 billion yuan, up by 2 1.4%%, the highest level in eight years. Total retail sales of social consumer goods12.043 billion yuan, up 13.438+0%. The total import and export volume exceeded US$ 654.38 billion for the first time, of which US$ 90.63 million was exported, up by 35.6%. Fiscal and financial operations were stable. The regional fiscal revenue was 2.288 billion yuan, an increase of16.4% based on comparable caliber; The local general budget revenue was 929 million yuan, an increase of 20.6% in terms of comparable caliber. The balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions increased by 2.773 billion yuan and 396 million yuan respectively compared with the beginning of the year. The income of urban and rural residents has increased substantially. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 7,749 yuan, an increase of 9.8%; The per capita net income of farmers was 3,629 yuan, an increase of 504 yuan, an increase of 16. 1%, the largest increase for many years. An industrial system with chemical industry, food, building materials and electromechanical as the pillars and modern agriculture and service industry as the foundation has been initially formed. The comprehensive advantages of agriculture are obvious. There are more than 60 kinds of crops in this city. The output of major agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oilseeds, fruits, pigs and aquatic products reached 2 million tons, 60,000 tons, 346,000 tons, 260,000 tons, 2.23 million heads and 230,000 tons respectively, ranking third to fifth in Hubei. It is an important production base of commodity grain, cotton and high-quality oil in China and a pilot city of national ecological demonstration zone. The proportion of high-quality rice in the city reached 65%, and rape achieved double reduction. Famous new dishes account for 80%, high-quality fruits account for 55%, high-quality Sanyuan pigs account for 78%, and famous fish account for 65%. There are 720 industrialized agricultural enterprises in the city, with sales income of more than 6,543,800 yuan, and 55 products are marked as pollution-free food, green food and organic food. With the rapid upgrading of China's consumption structure, it has broad market prospects to vigorously develop agricultural and sideline products processing industry by taking advantage of Jingmen's rich agricultural products resources, low product transportation costs and wide radiation. The industrial system is becoming more and more complete. 70% of enterprises, 85% of assets, industrial added value, sales revenue and profits and taxes are concentrated in the four advantageous industries of chemical industry, mechanical and electrical industry, food and building materials. The leading products are refined oil, cement, beer, chemical fertilizer, packaging machinery, polypropylene, ibuprofen, electronic components and so on. Among them, the annual output of various refined oil products is more than 2 million tons, cement is 7 million tons and compound fertilizer is 3 million tons. The production capacity of ibuprofen ranks third in the world, the domestic market share of paper packaging machinery reaches 70%, and the beer production scale ranks among the top ten in China. There are 38 large and medium-sized enterprises in the city, including Jingmen Petrochemical General Factory, a national top 100 large-scale enterprise with a crude oil processing capacity of 6 million tons, Gezhouba Cement Factory, the largest special cement production base in China, Jinlongquan Beer Group, one of the top 10 beer industries in China, whose products have won the title of "China Famous Brand", Dongguang Electronics Group, Encyclopedia Pharmaceutical, Jingshan Light Machinery and other listed companies. There are many central enterprises and provincial enterprises in Beijing, with huge assets and a large number of scientific and technological personnel, which have become an important force to expand the regional economy and promote economic development.

Jingmen has complete infrastructure and developed and convenient transportation. The total mileage of railways, highways and waterways in the city is 255 kilometers, 9355 kilometers and 465.9 kilometers respectively. A three-dimensional transportation network integrating railway, highway, water transport and air transport has initially taken shape. After years of construction, Jingmen's external traffic corridor has been fully opened. In the national highway network planning of "thirteen verticals and fifteen horizontals", Jingmen occupies "two verticals and one horizontals": the Xiang Jing Expressway with a total length of 1 and 2 1 km in Jingmen section of the North-South Pacific (former) Australia (Gate) Line was opened on June 28th, and the East-West Hangzhou Expressway was opened. The East Jason Wu Expressway will be started soon, when the distance between Jingmen and Wuhan will be shortened to 185 km, and the Guangzhou-Yueyang Expressway (an important encryption line between the main line of Beijing-Zhuhai National Highway and the national key highway of Tai 'ao), which is under construction in Hubei, will pass through the territory. Railway "one vertical and one horizontal": Liu Jiao Railway runs through the north and south, and Changjing Railway along the Yangtze River (Shanghai and Chongqing) runs through the east and west. The Yangtze River, Hanjiang River, Jianghan Canal and Changhu Lake are endowed with unique advantages. The downtown is 1 15km away from the Three Gorges International Airport and 245km away from Wuhan Tianhe Airport (it will be shortened to 185km after the opening of Wujing Expressway). Jingmen will become an important transportation hub in Hubei after Wuhan. Jingmen is located at the intersection of north-south power transmission and west-east power transmission. With the construction of Jingmen Thermal Power Plant Phase III 65438+200,000 kW Project, Nianpanshan Water Control Project, Douligang 500 kV UHV Switch Station and Shuanghe 500 kV UHV Substation, the advantages of Jingmen Power Hub will be further revealed. Nanyang-Jingmen and Honghu-Jingmen crude oil pipelines and Jingmen-Jingzhou refined oil pipeline meet at Jingmen. There are two national trunk lines, three microwave channels and four optical cables passing through the territory. The telephone exchange has a capacity of 900,000 lines and the mobile phone has a capacity of 500,000 lines, which can make calls with more than 50 countries or regions in the world. With the rapid development of urban construction and the continuous expansion of urban functions, the urban area of Jingmen has reached 40 square kilometers, the urban green coverage rate has reached 45.7%, the daily water supply is 368,000 cubic meters, and the annual power supply is 2 billion kWh.

Jingmen is civilized and open, and it is becoming a hot spot for investment. In order to create a good development environment, Jingmen has continuously carried out institutional innovation, set up an administrative service center, a bidding and trading center, a centralized treasury collection and payment center and an economic development environment complaint center, and initially established an e-government and enterprise logistics information platform. E-government and social information construction rank in the forefront of Hubei, and it has been identified as the only pilot city of e-government in the province. The construction of credit environment has achieved fruitful results and won the title of "A-class financial credit city" in Hubei Province. Excellent location conditions, complete infrastructure, enlightened investment policies and beautiful and peaceful living environment make Jingmen a hot spot for investment and a paradise for entrepreneurship. Jingmen has established sister cities with Rio Lankao, New Mexico, and Tekuzi, Romania, and with Lancaster, Toumba, Nipomaso and Nida, Ohio, and established economic and trade cooperation with nearly 100 countries and regions. There are 304 foreign-invested enterprises, and the total export volume has increased year by year. The construction of Jingmen Hi-tech Development Zone and county industrial parks has begun to take shape, and an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up pattern has gradually taken shape. At the same time, social undertakings such as science and technology, education, culture and health have developed in an all-round way. In 200 1 and 2003, it was awarded the title of "National Advanced City in Science and Technology Progress" twice in a row.

Seize the new opportunity to build a new Jingmen. In the new stage of development, Jingmen will accelerate the implementation of the strategy of "revitalizing the city through industry", vigorously promote new industrialization, and make Jingmen's industry, especially the manufacturing industry, achieve a new leap; Further strengthen the awareness of respecting, serving and protecting taxpayers, and strive to create a good environment of "pro-business, wealthy businessmen and safe business", so that Jingmen can truly become a stage for investors to display their talents, a fertile ground for their careers and a home for warm life; We will comprehensively promote the sustainable development of economy and society and the harmonious development between man and nature, strive to build Jingmen into a prosperous, strong and civilized modern medium-sized city, and realize the leap to a regional central city.