Camphor tree,

Chinese name: Cinnamomum camphora alias: Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora. Presl. Category: Cinnamomum camphora, a class of angiosperms and dicotyledonous plants, a national second-class protected wild plant (approved by the State Council on August 4th, 1999). Cinnamomum camphora is a representative tree species of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, and its distribution area is between north latitude 10-30, but its main producing areas are Taiwan Province Province, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Guangdong.

[Edit this paragraph] Morphological characteristics of Cinnamomum camphora

The 30-year-old camphor tree is an evergreen tree of Lauraceae. As high as 50 meters and hundreds of years old, it is a towering old tree and an excellent landscaping tree. Bark is green and smooth when it is young; It gradually becomes yellowish brown or grayish brown longitudinal crack when it is old. Winter buds are oval. The leaves are thin leathery, ovoid or elliptic-ovoid, 5 5- 10/0cm long and 3.5-5.5cm wide, with short tip or near tail tip, rounded base, three veins from the base, the first or second pair of lateral veins near the base are long and protruding, the back is slightly covered with white powder, and there are glandular points in the axils of the veins. Yellow-green flowers, spring flowers, axillary panicles, small and numerous. Spherical fruit is dark purple when it matures, with a diameter of about 0.5 cm; The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruiting period is10-165438+10. The taupe bark has fine longitudinal cracks in the deep groove. The whole camphor tree has a fragrance similar to camphor, which can repel insects and will never disappear. The leaves are alternate, papery or thin leathery, and the trunk has obvious longitudinal crack, which is very easy to identify. It is said that it is of great significance because there are many lines on camphor wood. So add a wooden character next to the word "Zhang" as the name of the tree. Camphor tree is an evergreen tree. Its evergreen is not deciduous, but after the new leaves grow in spring, the old leaves began to fall off last year, so it presents a scene full of green all year round ... Cinnamomum camphora's florets are very unique, with 6 flowers on the periphery that are difficult to distinguish between calyx or petals, 9 stamens in the center, and every 3 flowers are arranged in 1 round. Prevention and control of common diseases and insect pests. Powdery mildew: This disease mostly occurs in nursery seedlings. In the environment of high temperature and high humidity, the seedlings are too dense. It is most likely to happen in poor ventilation. Gray-brown spots appeared near the main vein on the back of tender leaves, and then spread all over the back of leaves, with a layer of white powder, and there were also white powder on serious tender branches and stems. Prevention and control method: 1. Nursery should always pay attention to environmental sanitation and properly sparse seedlings; Or if a few diseased plants are found, they should be pulled out or burned immediately. 2. When it happens, spray the lime-sulfur mixture with Baume of 0.3-0.5 degrees every 10 for three or four times continuously. Second, it is easy to happen when the seeds of Cinnamomum nigrum germinate and grow 1-4 leaves. From the tip of the seedling to the root, it turned dark brown and died. Prevention and control methods Disinfect seeds, soil and mulch when sowing. When the disease occurs, the burned seedlings should be pulled out first and sprayed with 0.5% potassium permanganate or formalin for two or three times to prevent the spread. Third, the camphor sawfly occurs for many generations a year, and the damage period is long. 1 year-old seedlings were seriously damaged and died. After afforestation, the young leaves in the upper part of the crown are often eaten up, which seriously affects the growth of trees. Control method: 0.5 kg of Flos rhododendri mollis or tripterygium wilfordii powder can be added with 75- 100 kg of clear water to make liquid medicine spray seedlings, or spray 2000 times of 90% trichlorfon or 50% marathon emulsion. Four, camphor leaf roller moth occurs several generations a year, and its larvae gnaw at branches, which affects the height growth of camphor tree and leads to the bending of trunk. Control method: After the new shoots of Cinnamomum camphora are extracted in June and March, the first generation larvae are sprayed with 90% trichlorfon, 50% Nale EC and 50% Marathon EC 10000 times, every 5 days 1 time, for 2 or 3 times in a row, which can kill the larvae. 40% dimethoate emulsion can also be sprayed 200-300 times if the larvae have eaten the new buds. 2. Nursery or small forest land can be collected and burned in winter to eliminate overwintering pupae. Five, Cinnamomum camphora is generally harmful to camphor tree seedlings and young trees under 20 years old. There are two generations in a year. The damage period of the first generation larvae is from the end of May to the middle of July. The second generation larvae were destroyed in August-September. Larvae gather in groups on the new shoots to feed on leaf buds, and spin silk to roll up the residual leaves and wrap the terminal buds, so that the new shoots die, or even the whole plant dies. Control method: 1. When the larvae just start to move and have not yet formed a net nest, 90% trichlorfon can be killed by spraying 4000-50000 times of liquid. 2. If the larva has formed a net nest, it is best to plant it and burn it. Vi. Anoplophora camphor tree 1, during the spawning period of adults (from early May to early June), use lead wire to brush the spawning marks, puncture the eggs or newly hatched larvae. 2. Manually cut off the injured branches, and then inject dichlorvos and other drugs through the drainage holes to kill the larvae. Seven, aphids aphids mostly occur in spring, which mainly harms young leaves and sucks juice, leading to irregular shrinkage, curling, discoloration, shedding, and even the whole plant withers and dies. At the same time, aphids secrete a lot of dense dew, which pollutes branches and leaves and induces bituminous coal disease. When a large number of aphids are found, they should be sprayed in time for control. The specific measures are as follows: ① Prepare tobacco leaves with the ratio of 1: 15, soak them for 4 hours and then spray them, or prepare pepper water with the ratio of 1:6-8 (boiling for about half an hour), or prepare washing powder water with the ratio of 1:20-30 for spraying. ② The early incubation period of aphids in spring (April and May) is the best time to control aphids. At this time, use 40% omethoate emulsion 1000 times, or 50% marathon emulsion 1000 times, or 50% cartap emulsion 1000 times, or 50% Liu Xinlin emulsion 60 times. ③ When applying any medicine, add 0.3% soapy water or washing powder to Myzus persicae and cover it with wax powder to increase the adhesion and improve the control effect.

The role of camphor tree

This species is an important timber and special economic tree species in the subtropical region (southwest of China). Camphor and camphor oil can be extracted from roots, trees, branches and leaves. The main components of oil are camphor, terpenoid bicyclic hydrocarbons, camphene, limonene and eugenol. Camphor is used in medicine, plastics, explosives, antisepsis and pesticides, and camphor oil can be used as raw materials for pesticides, mineral processing, soap making, fake paint and essence. Wood is of high quality, pest-resistant, waterproof and moisture-proof, and can be used in construction, shipbuilding, furniture, cabinets, sheets, sculpture and so on. Dense branches and beautiful trees can be used as green street trees and windbreaks. The wood of camphor tree is antiseptic, insect-proof, dense and fragrant. It is a good material for making furniture and sculptures; Besides being used for extracting camphor, or being cultivated as street trees and landscape trees, camphor also has the effects of strengthening the heart, relieving fever and killing insects. If you go outdoors in summer, you can try: pick the leaves of camphor tree, crush them and apply them on the surfaces of hands and feet, which has the effect of preventing mosquitoes. Scientific research has proved that chemical substances such as terpinebicyclic hydrocarbon, camphene, limonene and eugenol emitted by camphor tree have the ability to purify toxic air, prevent cancer and filter out fresh and clean air, which makes people feel refreshed. Living in an environment with camphor trees for a long time will avoid suffering from many incurable diseases. Therefore, Cinnamomum camphora has become the first choice for landscaping in many cities and regions in the south, and is favored by the landscaping industry.

Camphor tree habit

Cinnamomum camphora likes light and is slightly resistant to shade; I like warm and humid climate, and my cold tolerance is not strong. I don't have strict requirements on soil, and I am more resistant to water and humidity. But when transplanting, I should pay attention to keep the soil moisture. Waterlogged water will easily lead to root rot and death due to lack of oxygen, but I am not tolerant of drought, barren and saline-alkali soil. The taproot is developed and deep, and can resist wind. Strong germination and pruning resistance. The growth rate is moderate, and the tree shape is huge like an umbrella, which can provide shade and keep out the cold. It has a long survival period, can grow into a towering ancient tree for hundreds of years, and has a strong ability to smoke and dust, conserve water, fix soil and prevent sand, and beautify the environment. In addition, it can resist tidal wind, smoke and toxic gases, and can absorb a variety of toxic gases, which is more suitable for urban environment. Cinnamomum camphora adapts to altitude: absolute minimum temperature below 1800m:-10.00 C Illumination response: light-loving and humidity-loving response: adapts to special soil conditions: barren, salt-tolerant and air-pollution-tolerant type: hilly plain soil type: sandy loam tree species distribution: Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Taiwan Province Province, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Yunnan, Flowering period: early April to early May, yellow-green ear and fruit period:.

[Edit this paragraph] Application of Cinnamomum camphora

The source is the fruit of Cinnamomum camphora of Lauraceae, and the plant morphology is detailed in the camphor tree strips. Harvest in autumn and dry in the shade. The taste is slightly spicy and warm. Indications-the efficacy of camphor tree fruit in relieving exterior syndrome and reducing fever. Treat high fever, cold, measles, whooping cough and dysentery. Prescription 1 for high fever, cold and measles: one or two camphor fruits. After grinding, take it with boiling water. ② Treatment of whooping cough and dysentery: Cinnamomum camphora fruit and eucalyptus leaves are decocted in water.

Efficacy of Cinnamomum camphora root

With different names, Xiangtong, a horse, camphor tree root, agarwood, agarwood. The source is the root of Cinnamomum camphora of Lauraceae. Mining and excavation took place from February to April. Cleaning selenium, slicing, and drying. The medicinal material is a transverse or oblique cutting disc with a diameter of 4 ~ 10 cm and a thickness of 2 ~ 5 mm ... It is hard and smells of camphor. It is best to be large, with even slices, yellow and white color and strong smell. Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangdong and Hunan. Sexual taste "classified herbs": pungent, non-toxic. Indications-the effect of camphor tree root is to regulate qi and promote blood circulation and dispel wind and dampness. Treat vomiting and diarrhea, chest pain, rheumatic joint pain, traumatic injury, scabies and itching. ① Classified drugs: for treating all kinds of gas pain, arthralgia, qi-shun, cholera and vomiting. ② Guizhou folk prescription drug collection: treating rheumatic pain and traumatic injury. ③ Guiyang folk herbs: regulating qi, promoting blood circulation and invigorating stomach. Treat stomach trouble, muscle pain, body odor and sweaty feet. ④ Records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine: Seek good fortune and avoid evil, and dispel wind and dampness. Treat cholera, abdominal distension, dyspepsia, rheumatism, joint pain of hands and feet, and scabies. ⑤ Hunan pharmacology: publishing, dispelling cold, promoting qi circulation, promoting blood circulation, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 4 ~ 6 yuan; Or soak in wine. External use: decoct and wash. Prescription 1: for flatulence and pain: Cinnamomum camphora root costs five yuan. Cook sweet wine to eat. ② Treatment of rheumatism, traumatic injury and bone and muscle pain: Cinnamomum camphora root, iron chopsticks, white dragon beard and Chuanxiong (one or two living people). Soak in wine, once in the morning and once in the evening, with five yuan for each time. ③ Treatment of rheumatic pain: Wash Cinnamomum camphora root with water. (4) Cure crooked mouth wind: fresh Cinnamomum camphora root is 22 liang, and Liquidambar formosana root bark is 5 yuan. Mix and mash, and outsource (left hand, right hand, left hand). ⑤ Treatment of body odor: Cinnamomum camphora root is fine powder, mixed with uncooked rice, and rubbed under the armpit. ⑥ Treatment of sweaty feet: fresh camphor tree root bark, mashed, and covered on the soles of feet for the night. ⑦ Treating insect toothache: add a little salt to the white bark of camphor tree root and smash the pain.

Eliminate pests and diseases

1, camphor. It happens several times a year, and the shoots are eaten by insects, and the injured seedlings die. Control method of Cinnamomum camphora flowers: 40% dimethoate solution can be sprayed 200-300 times to kill insects, and when a large number of insects pupate, weeding and soil cultivation are combined to kill insects and pupae. 2. camphor tree. Zhejiang Province has 1 or 2 generations a year. Early May and early June are the first and second larval stages, respectively. Prevention and control methods of larval damage to young leaves: spray with 2000 times solution of 90% crystal trichlorfon or 50% marathon emulsion, or spray with 0.5 kg of Flos rhododendri mollis or 75- 100 kg of water of tripterygium wilfordii powder. 3. Moth moth. Larvae gather on the new shoots and feed on the leaf buds. Spinning rolls the leaves into a ball and wraps the terminal buds, resulting in the death of the new shoots or even the whole plant. Prevention and control methods: This larva has two generations a year, and the first generation larva is harmful from the end of May to the middle of July. When the second generation larvae have not formed a net nest, they should be sprayed with 90% crystal trichlorfon 4000-5000 times. If the larvae have formed a net nest, they can be manually removed and burned. 4. powdery mildew. At first, grayish brown spots appeared near the main veins on the back of young leaves of seedlings, and then spread to the whole back of leaves, and a layer of white powder appeared. Prevention and control methods: pay attention to the hygiene of nursery, properly sparse seedlings, and immediately pull out and burn the diseased plants when they are found. When the symptoms are obvious, spray the lime-sulfur mixture with Baume degree of 0.3-0.5 once every 10 day for 3-4 consecutive times.

[Edit this paragraph] 2. City name

Overview of parks

Zhangshu City is located in the middle of Jiangxi Province, the middle reaches of Ganjiang River and the southern edge of Poyang Lake Plain. Its geographical coordinates are:11506' 33 "-165438+0542' 23", and the north latitude is 27 49' 07 ". South Street of Du Yao Municipal People's Government. Postal code: 33 1200. Administrative division code: 360982. Area code: 0795. At the end of 2003, the total population was 536,000. Historically, it used to be the passage between China's Central Plains and Lingnan, and 1988 and 10 were new cities approved by the State Council on June 26th. Zhangshu City, once known as Qingjiang County in history, is one of the four ancient towns in Jiangxi. It is famous for its unique production, processing, processing and management of medicinal materials. Known as "medicine is less than camphor tree, medicine is less than camphor tree". It is the famous "Southern Medicine Capital" in China. The origin of the name of Zhangshu City is due to the legendary story of "Nie Gannu shooting deer" in ancient times, so it is also called "Lujiang". Along with Jingdezhen, the "porcelain capital", it is one of the 33 major industrial and commercial towns in China in the Ming Dynasty.

Geographical traffic

The city is bordered by fengcheng city in the east, Xingan County in the south, Yushui District in Xinyu City in the west, Gao 'an City in the north and 89 kilometers away from Nanchang, the provincial capital. The urban boundary is about 58 kilometers long from east to west and 3 1 km wide from north to south. Ganjiang divides the city boundary into Hedong and Hexi, with an area of 1290.99km2 (32km2 in the urban area and 18km2 in the built-up area) and 627,000 mu of cultivated land (including 515,000 mu of paddy fields and 65,500 mu of dry land). Ganjiang River and Yuanshui River meet here, and Zhangshu Port is the second largest port on Ganjiang River. Zhejiang-jiangxi railway, Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Changzhang expressway, Jiangxi-Guangdong-expressway, 105 National Road and the Shanghai-Kunming-expressway under construction all pass through the city, with convenient land and water transportation.

The development of history

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Wu, Yue and Chu successively. From Qin and Han Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties, it successively belonged to Xingan, Chengjian, Hanping, Yichun, Xinyu and Shiping counties. In August (938), the second year of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, some areas of Gao 'an and Xingan were placed in Tanxiao Town, Qingjiang County (Linjiang Town in Song Dynasty), Linjiang Army in Song Dynasty, Linjiang Road in Yuan Dynasty and Linjiang House in Ming Dynasty, which lasted until the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. During the Republic of China, Qinghe belonged to Luling Road, and soon directly belonged to the province, and successively belonged to the first and second administrative supervision areas of Jiangxi Province. 1930, the Soviet regime of Qingjiang county was established in Linjiang. Qingjiang County People's Government was established in Zhangshu Town in June, 1949, and moved to Linjiang Town in July of the same year, then moved back to Zhangshu Town in March of the following year, under the jurisdiction of Nanchang Commissioner's Office, and changed to Yichun Commissioner's Office in June, 1959. 1987 65438+In February, Qingjiang County implemented the provincial plan. 19881June13rd, the State Council approved the revocation of Qingjiang county and the establishment of Zhangshu city, and12nd was officially listed in June.

administrative division

In 2004, it administered 5 streets, 10 towns and 4 townships. Gan Yang Street governs: * * Hedong Road Community, Du Yao Community, Wang Yao Street Community, Fengxi Community, Loumenqian Community, Nanqiao Community, Guoli Village and Qushui Village. Lujiang Street governs: Shibei Community, Dongmen Community, Ludong Community, Convenient Community, Zhanqian Community, Yingshang Community, Xibao Village and Dalukou Village. Wu Jiaxiang Street governs: Shatian Xincun Community, Zhongshan Park Community, Zhoushangjie Community, Dongxiating Community, longxi village, Wu Jiaxiang Village and Yuzhou Village. Da Qiao Street governs: Da Qiao Community, Dongcun Community, Nanshang Community, Jiantou Community, Wan Li Community, Tutang Village, Gucheng Village, Xia Qi Village, Zhangjia Village, Songhu Village, Xiyuan Village, Hu Ping Village and Longwan Village. Chengbei Street has jurisdiction over Zhangjiashan Neighborhood Committee, Menlouli Neighborhood Committee, Longwangmiao Neighborhood Committee, Jin 'an Neighborhood Committee, Xi Xue Neighborhood Committee, Liaozhou Neighborhood Committee, Gan Yuan Neighborhood Committee, Hehu Neighborhood Committee, Shang Zhou Village, Huilong Village, Jiaohu Village, Xingtang Village, Shageng Village, Zhushan Village, Mabu Village, Xujiahuan Village and Guangming Village. Linjiang Town governs: West Street Neighborhood Committee, Democratic Street Neighborhood Committee, Fu Qian Street Neighborhood Committee, Linjiang Neighborhood Committee, Zhou Shuang Village, Zhutang Village, Curcuma Village, Luyang Village, Wutang Village, Yinjia Village, Hanshan Village, Fenglinguan Village, Qian Miao Village, Chebu Village, Wang Jiazhen Village, Yangshan Village, Lutang Village, Zhuqian Village and Niutang Village. Yongtai Town governs: Yongtai Street Neighborhood Committee, Chebu Village, Daguan Village, Tang Yang Village, Shigang Village, Bukong Village, Guanshang Village and Datang Village. Huangtugang Town governs: Mozhuang Neighborhood Committee, Huanggang Neighborhood Committee, Tianjing Village, Dixie Village, Xie Jia Village, Wotang Village, Hutou Village, Shangjiang Village, Huzhe Village, Huangjia Village, Xiajiang Village, Jiapei Village, Fangjia Village, Hengkeng Village, Liaojia Village, Guanfu Village, Wang Guan Village, Xiayao Village, Huxia Village and Brass. Loujing Town governs: Lou Jing Street Neighborhood Committee, Houyao Village, Yao Qian Village, Yang Peng Village, Loujing Village, Yanyuan Village, Shuixi Village, Jiaohu Village, Wantou Village, Shenling Village, Lin Zhong Village, Henggang Village, Dalu Village, Xiaoyang Village, Laodian Village and Liangjiang Village. Changfu Town governs: Shuangjinyuan Art Field, Chengtou Street Neighborhood Committee, Angang Village, Chengtou Village, Tangmeng Village, Taiping Village, Gangkou Village, Ma Qing Village, Luohu Village, Anyang Village, Lanfang Village, Xinjiang Village, Yuanjiang Village, Center Village, Donggang Village, Tangbian Village, Changlan Village, Zougang Village and Changfu Village. Dianxia Town governs: Dianxia Neighborhood Committee, Wuxi Village, Dahan Village, Luling Village, Song Wan Village, garden village Village, Yuanjiang Village, Guantang Village, Ganshang Village, Dong Tang Village, Fengshu Village and Shibei Village. Geshan Town governs: East Station Neighborhood Committee, Huang Jiaxiang Village, Du Qiao Village, Sun Jia Village, Shangyang Village, Shaotang Village, Xiangxi Village and Fangguan Village. Liugongmiao Town governs: Dagong Neighborhood Committee, Chushan Village, Tangzu Village, Zhenxiaotang Village, Beikeng Village, Wuzhou Village, Jianqiao Village, Donggang Village, Nvxi Village, Hengtang Village, Gengtang Village, Huqiu Village, Yang Jiacun Village and Nanbao Village. Guanshang Town governs Guanshang Neighborhood Committee, Langshang Village, Dengfang Village, Guo Feng Village, Baobei Village, Li Xiang Village, Ding 'an Village, Shangbu Village, Xianie Village, Futian Village, Chenjia Village, Hengli Village and Caoxi Village. Jurisdiction over Yicheng Neighborhood Committee, Liucun, Shishan Village, Wutang Village, Quangang Village, Liwei Village, Xiaojia Village, Qingquan Village, Luogang Village, Taihe Village, Qiankeng Village, Guangde Village, Village and Naugang Village. Zhongzhou Township has jurisdiction over Zhongzhou Neighborhood Committee, Hepei Village, Yan Jia Village, Wuxin Village, Laipi Village, Chetang Village, Shi Qiaocun Village, Xitang Village, Tang Wan Village, Shitou Village, Jiangping Village and Ganzhu Village. Zhoushan Township governs: Dazhou Neighborhood Committee, Yanbu Village, yuanjiacun, Jiangjia Village, Zhongtuan Village, Pailou Village, Tianfu Village, Zhou Xiao Village, Qian Dian Village, Tongjiang Village, Guanxi Village, Huxi Village, Fengzhong Village, Cunlou Village, Tangshuang Village, Zhoushan Village, Xixi Village, Yushu Village, Tianduan Village, Tanxia Village and Yang Xiong Village. Yanghu Township governs: Liang Heng Neighborhood Committee, Shuangxi Village, Heyuan Village, Yanghu Village, Xiaoxi Village, Guting Village, Fucheng Village, Yanliang Village, Dongge Village, Wulin Village and Aozhou Village. Wucheng County governs: Qian Shan Neighborhood Committee, Zhongshan Village, Dong Tang Village, Shuanggang Village, Li Antang Village, Tian Yang Village, Tangxia Village, Wucheng Village, Duishang Village, Lukou Village, Zhanxi Village, Bailu Village, Huitang Village, gutang Village, Jutang Village and Shangjing Village; City experimental forest farm.

Du Yao Zhangshu

Cinnamomum camphora has a long history in medicine industry, and it is the largest distribution center of medicine villages in China, with a history of 1700 years. Since ancient times, there has been a reputation of "medicine is not unified and medicine is ineffective". Ge jujube hill in the suburbs of the town is a natural medicinal field, stretching for more than 200 miles, with lush vegetation and rich medicinal materials, including animal and plant medicinal materials and mineral medicinal materials 100. As early as the Jian 'an period in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoist Zhang Daoling and Ge Xianweng practiced here. On the one hand, they are superstitious about preaching and exorcising evil spirits, on the other hand, they collect medicines and alchemy to treat diseases and teach them how to make them. Later, Ge Hong, the grandson of the Ge family, summed up his medical experience and wrote "Emergency", which was spread all over the world. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, camphor tree pharmaceutical industry developed day by day, and the number of drug collectors and drug sellers increased day by day. Drug stores, drug stores and branch stores are gradually emerging and expanding to other provinces. In the early Ming Dynasty, there were three palaces (namely Wang Yao Temple) built here. Every year, on April 28th, the birthday of Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty, a trading place is set up near the temple, where drug dealers from all walks of life gather to trade. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there were more than 200 Chinese medicine shops in Zhangshu. At the same time, drug dealers from other provinces also came here to open pharmacies and even set up associations. It has gradually become a distribution center for medicinal materials. Up to now, there are still many well-preserved blast wells, medicine washing pools, ancient temples and medicine halls in China. Zhangshu people have collected and processed Chinese herbal medicines for generations, and mastered many secret recipes, which are unique in frying, soaking, soaking, baking, drying, cutting and storing. The tablets cut by excellent chemists are "as thin as paper, can be blown up, have uniform cross section and beautiful shape", and have good color, fragrance, shape, taste and effect. Pharmacists, pharmacists and drug dealers of Cinnamomum camphora traveled all over the country, collecting and purchasing high-quality raw materials and transporting them back for processing, making Cinnamomum camphora's medicinal materials complete in variety and excellent in texture. Therefore, Cinnamomum camphora has become the production, processing, processing and management center of Chinese herbal medicines in China. The formation of "drug capital" is closely related to its rich medicinal resources and expertise in planting, processing, transportation and storage, in addition to superior geographical conditions and developed waterway transportation. There are more than 200 kinds of natural medicinal materials in jujube hill, and the world-famous Fructus Aurantii and Fructus Aurantii Immaturus are one of the local specialties. Cinnamomum camphora is local and has strict requirements on the quality of medicinal materials. Medicinal materials must be pure, and the processing of decoction pieces should be fine. Today, "Wang Yao Temple Fair" has developed into an annual national medicinal materials exchange meeting. Once an invitation is issued every year, pharmaceutical colleagues from Hong Kong, Singapore and all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China flock to us. At that time, camphor tree will become the world and ocean of medicine. On the wide terrace outside the East Gate of Duyao, a magnificent building complex dedicated to trading activities has sprung up, with a total area of over 15000 square meters, which can accommodate more than 10000 people for trading activities at the same time.

places of historic interest and scenic beauty

The long history has left many places of interest in Zhangshu City. Ancient sites 122 were found in Jiangxi province, ranking first, including the Acropolis built 4500 years ago. Fancheng and other Neolithic sites and Wucheng Shang Dynasty sites. A number of stone tools, pottery, porcelain, bronzes, calligraphy and painting, epigraphy and other treasures unearthed from ancient sites are known as "national treasures". There are also provincial key cultural relics protection units, such as Taiping Guanbei built in the Southern Tang Dynasty and Gezaoshan Mingshui Bridge built in the Song Dynasty. Gezao Mountain, 20 kilometers away from the city, is one of the three famous Taoist mountains in China. It was once named "the 33rd blessed place in the world", and ancient China celebrities such as Zhu and Wen Tianxiang left famous sayings here. Gezaoshan, the holy land of Taoism, is located on the east bank of Ganjiang River, 20 kilometers southeast of Zhangshu City. Stretching for more than 200 miles, it is named after "the shape is like a pavilion and the color is like soap". According to legend, Taoist Ge Xuan studied Taoism here, then traveled around the world, and finally returned to Gezao Mountain. He built a Sleeping Cloud Temple on the side of Camel Peak, built an altar and set up a stove, and made an alchemy for eight years, eventually becoming the "Nine-turn Elixir". After taking Dan's "soaring", he was honored as "Tai Chi Xianweng" by Taoism. Ge Xuan's "The Wizard of Oz" made Gezaoshan a famous place, where Taoists gathered. Yang Shen's View of Jingdezhen in Gezao Mountain in the Northern Song Dynasty said: There were 500 scholars and 1,500 houses, which shows the grand occasion at that time. There are hundreds of peaks in Gezao Mountain, and the remains of Xiandao abound. Camel Peak is a Taoist temple in Ge Xuan. Taiji Peak is the place where the Jade Maid combs her hair, Xikeng Guibi Peak is the place where Zhang Daoling practices, and there is also a Zhang Tianshi altar. Sword splitting stone, double carp gate, air gate, one-day gate, Dan well and other places are all beautiful and strange, plus beautiful myths and legends, it is even more magical. On the cliff of Lingyun Peak Canyon, a stone arch bridge named Mingshui Bridge flies by. It was built in the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty (111year). After more than 800 years of wind and rain, the bridge arch is still intact. Wucheng Shang Dynasty site is located in Wucheng Village, 44 kilometers southwest of Zhangshu City, on the hilly slope of the upper reaches of Xiaojiang River. This is the first large-scale commercial cultural site discovered in the south of the Yangtze River. Archaeologists call it "Wucheng culture". The center of the site is Tucheng in Wucheng Village. 1973 was discovered by migrant workers while repairing the reservoir. After six excavations, the area reached 613000m2, 2 houses were cleaned, 55 ash pits and kilns and 6 tombs 16. There are two pottery kilns, and more than 900 stone tools, bronzes, jade articles and tooth carvings have been unearthed. The discovery of these relics provides important material data for exploring the bronze culture of Shang and Zhou Dynasties in Jiangxi. Zhangshu Museum has displayed some articles and materials for tourists to visit. Accompanied by Wucheng site is Wucheng Reservoir, the largest reservoir in Zhangshu City, with an area of nearly 10 square kilometers, which is a major tourist attraction in Zhangshu City!

speciality

Cinnamomum camphora has been called "the hometown of wine" since ancient times. Named after the four characteristics of "clear, fragrant, mellow and tonic", the "Aster" wine is one of the specialties of Cinnamomum camphora, which originated from the famous local wine in the Song Dynasty. Zeng Zeng, Prime Minister of Zhou Enlai, won the gold medal of the first Beijing International Fair in July 1988 with the words "pure fragrance and endless aftertaste". Cinnamomum camphora has a long history of planting citrus, and has been designated as the key city of citrus production in the whole province and one of the 85 citrus production bases in China. Cinnamomum camphora red orange is famous for its bright color, sweet taste, thin skin and few stones, and is exported at home and abroad. Customs Zhangshu City is located in the middle of Jiangxi Province, on the southern edge of Poyang Lake Plain, and it spans both sides of the middle reaches of Ganjiang River. There are zhejiang-jiangxi railway, Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Jiangxi-Guangdong Expressway, Shanghai-Li Expressway, National Highway 105 and Ganjiang Waterway, which are convenient transportation areas. There are three types of landforms: valley accumulation plain landforms, structural erosion low hills landforms and structural erosion low hills landforms, among which the plain area is large, with 87 1.9 square kilometers, accounting for more than 67% of the city, which is suitable for planting various crops such as grain, cotton and oil. The production conditions such as soil, fertilizer, water and heat are superior, and there are few peaks, mainly Yuhua Mountain. Underground mineral resources are rich, including salt, coal and iron. And the rock salt reserves are the largest, with more than 6543.8+000 billion tons, with high quality and easy exploitation. Zhangshu City is famous for "medicine, wine and salt", and the pharmaceutical industry has a long history. In the seventh year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ge Xuan, a famous Taoist founder, built a house in Gezaoshan to practice medicine, which opened the source of camphor tree medicine. Through the continuous efforts of medical experts, Zhangshu has won the title of "Medicine Capital" and has the reputation of "medicine is not unified, medicine is not effective". Zhangshu Town has also become the largest "medicine wharf" in the south of the Yangtze River, and camphor tree "medicine gangs" are spread all over the country. Among them, Perilla leaves produced by Fructus Aurantii, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Fructus Gardeniae and Cinnamomum camphora are authentic Chinese herbal medicines used by local pharmacists, and Fructus Aurantii is a royal tribute of past dynasties. Cinnamomum camphora medicine culture has a long history, and wine culture is not inferior. "When famous wine comes to Qingjiang, it is as tender as a new goose". The wine brewed by the ancestors of Zhangshu was famous in the Southern Song Dynasty. Brewster wine is famous for its "clear, fragrant, mellow and pure aftertaste". Dozens of products of Site Liquor meet the needs of consumers at different levels, which are very popular and sell well. Salt chemical industry is a new industry. With the further strengthening of the economic strength of our city, the salt chemical industry chain has become the pillar industry and characteristic brand of our city. Cinnamomum camphora has a rich human history. From the establishment of the county in the second year of Shengyuan in the Southern Tang Dynasty to the ninth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, * * * produced 293 scholars and 403 scholars, with an average of one scholar every two years and one scholar every three years. A family of six generations has produced eighteen Jinshi, five sons have been admitted to the school, and both brothers are listed as Jinshi. Celebrities, military commanders, celebrities and scholars come forth in large numbers. The acropolis site, Wucheng site and Fanchengdui site in the city recorded the rich political, economic, cultural and social life information of Zhangshu ancestors. Huangtugang Mozhuang reflects the lofty sentiments of Zhangshu people in writing poems and books handed down from generation to generation to govern the country. Gezaoling gave birth to the long history and vitality of Zhangshu Pharmaceutical. Famous doctors and medicines of past dynasties set off that Zhangshu is a group of literati and a place where everyone gets together. Now, under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, the people of Zhangshu will conscientiously practice Theory of Three Represents, build a new socialist countryside in an all-round way, strive to build a harmonious society and strive to build the three capitals, which will definitely make Zhangshu a better place. Postal code name of township (town) and street in Zhangshu City. Postal code of Zhangshu City? Urban 33 1200 Zhangshu City? 33 1200, Da Qiao Sub-district Office, Zhangshu City? 33 1202, Yanghu Township, Zhangshu City? 33 1203, Yongtai Town, Zhangshu City? 33 1205, Dianxia Town, Zhangshu City? 33 1205, Geshan Town, Zhangshu City? Guanshang Town 33 1207 Zhangshu City? 33 1208, Chengbei Sub-district Office, Zhangshu City? 33 1209, Loujing Town, Zhangshu City? Linjiang Town 33 12 1 1 Zhoushan Township, Zhangshu City 33121Zhangshu City? Liugongmiao Town 33 12 12 Zhangshu City? Changfu Town 33 12 134 Zhangshu City? Shuangjinyuan Art Field 33 12 13 Zhangshu City? Wucheng Township 33 12 14 Zhangshu City? Zhongzhou Township 33 12 15 Zhangshu City? Huangtugang Town 33 12 15 Zhangshu City? Yicheng town 33 12 16