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Emergency plan for hazardous waste accidents
In ordinary daily life, sometimes unexpected things happen. In order to reduce the harm caused by accidents, it is necessary to make emergency plans in advance. What are the format and requirements of the emergency plan? The following is my carefully prepared emergency plan for hazardous waste accidents (generally 5 articles), welcome to share.
Emergency plan for hazardous waste accidents 1 This safety plan is formulated to successfully complete low-carbon life, ensure campus activities, ensure students' personal safety, ensure the smooth progress of activities, and effectively reduce and control the harm of safety accidents.
One: Set up a team specially responsible for safety accidents.
Two. major duty
1. The person in charge is responsible for holding a pre-departure safety meeting and arranging to check the safety of the facilities.
2. Each member is responsible for handling unexpected accidents, monitoring reports and other matters. And ensure that the instructions of the person in charge are smooth.
Three: Emergency measures
1. The staff shall abide by the traffic rules in the process of going to the activity place, and the person in charge shall conduct safety education.
2. Arrange nursing on the stairs to prevent students from going to school. If staff are found, stop immediately and evacuate in time, and take the injured students to the hospital.
3. Prevent students from fighting in activities. If the staff is found to be noisy, stop it immediately and please go out of the venue for mediation.
4. When making handmade products, the staff should pay attention to prevent students from hurting themselves and others.
5. Before the activity, the staff will check the route of the activity place and coordinate with the teacher in time if found.
6. Pay attention to the tone when interacting with classmates to avoid conflict and confusion in the venue. The staff must control the venue and be friendly.
7. Assign all departments to cooperate closely.
8. The staff must be familiar with the exit location of the venue and make correct guidance for evacuating students.
Emergency Plan 2 for Hazardous Waste Accidents In order to further improve the organizational system, plan system and emergency platform system of environmental emergency management, strengthen the linkage mechanism of environmental emergency rescue and the rapid response mechanism of emergency treatment, and actively promote the overall planning of emergency management and the planning and construction of emergency platform system, according to the spirit of document xx Emergency Issue [XX] No.4, our bureau carried out team building, emergency capacity, prevention and early warning and emergency plan from 27/X to14/X.
First, the construction of emergency teams has been strengthened.
Establish an environmental city emergency management office, standardize working procedures and improve working system; On the basis of environmental monitoring, environmental monitoring and pollution control teams, the internal environmental emergency rescue team has been established and improved, and the responsibilities of organization, coordination and supervision have been defined, so that emergency management has entered a regular, standardized, scientific and institutionalized track.
Second, the construction of emergency response capability system has been strengthened.
Actively strive for special funds to build an emergency command system for environmental pollution incidents, which consists of environmental pollution incident response, information transmission and feedback, emergency decision-making command, emergency material support information, and emergency technical support; Attach importance to the capacity building of environmental emergency equipment, and strengthen the storage of environmental safety emergency technology and emergency materials information while providing emergency vehicles, protective equipment and monitoring instruments; An emergency expert database for sudden environmental incidents was established and dynamic management was implemented.
Three, pay close attention to the construction of environmental emergencies prevention and early warning system.
Implement source control, and resolutely refuse to approve new construction, expansion and reconstruction of construction projects that do not meet the requirements after environmental risk assessment or early warning and monitoring measures, emergency measures and emergency plans are reviewed; The dynamic management system and risk source evaluation system of environmental risk sources are established. This year, the organization forces conducted a comprehensive investigation of the city's environmental risks, and found out the environmental safety hazards 1. For units with risk sources, environmental early warning and monitoring measures, emergency disposal measures and emergency plans have been improved within a time limit, and if they cannot be improved within a time limit or fail to pass the acceptance, their use will be restricted or stopped; Improve the implementation of environmental early warning and monitoring system, set up environmental risk early warning and monitoring points at key nodes such as Xiangshan, Shixihao and Laochi, and implement regular monitoring at city and county (district) levels.
Fourth, improve the emergency plan system for sudden environmental incidents.
A leading group for emergency treatment of pollution accidents was set up with the main leaders of the bureau as the team leader. On the basis of summarizing and sorting out the original emergency management system, the Emergency Plan for Sudden Environmental Events in xx City was revised and improved, and the emergency handling procedures, responsibilities, contact information and other contents were standardized to ensure the rapid and efficient handling of emergency accidents. At the same time, relying on 12369 environmental complaint hotline, an emergency handling platform for environmental emergencies was set up, and the emergency system was started immediately after receiving the alarm, and corresponding measures were taken to deal with it quickly.
Five, increase the publicity of environmental pollution incident prevention and emergency knowledge.
Through radio, newspapers, websites, on-site lectures and other forms, the publicity of emergency knowledge has been carried out, which has improved the public's awareness of environmental safety and their ability to save themselves and each other; The technical guidance and training for the units where major hazard sources are located have been strengthened, and the level of rescue and self-protection of enterprises has been improved.
6. Actively carry out emergency plan drills.
Actively carry out environmental emergency training, combined with the emergency rescue plan for sudden environmental accidents, and organize emergency monitoring drills for sudden environmental pollution accidents in the middle of xx. Through the drill, more comrades became familiar with the emergency handling procedures and mastered the emergency handling measures, which greatly improved the rapid response ability and scientific handling level of our bureau in dealing with sudden environmental accidents.
Seven, all-round preparation for handling emergencies.
Strengthen emergency duty, strictly take the shift system, and ensure 24-hour information flow. Be able to respond to all kinds of sudden environmental incidents in the first time, and carry out emergency disposal in strict accordance with the instructions of emergency headquarters to ensure the environmental safety of xx.
Emergency plan for hazardous waste accident 3 In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the marketization of sanitation and cleaning in this street and Hangzhou Luqiao Co., Ltd., to deal with emergencies such as the massive loss of sanitation workers and the collapse of road cleaning and cleaning work during the transition period, and to ensure that there is no big fluctuation in sanitation work, the following emergency plans are formulated:
The establishment of emergency work leading group:
The establishment of environmental sanitation market emergency work leading group, the list of members is as follows:
There is an office under the leading group, located in the street sanitation office, with comrades as the director of the office.
Emergency preparation time: 20xx September 15 to September 30 (emergency response can be started at any time in case of emergency during the transition period).
Emergency work plan:
(1) Preparation measures
1, all communities should formulate corresponding emergency work plans according to the actual situation in their respective jurisdictions. After the start of the work, the street environmental sanitation department and the emergency team make all preparations to deal with emergencies.
(1) In accordance with the principle of "territorial management, block-oriented", an 80-person street emergency general cleaning team (see attached table 1 for the specific personnel list) was set up to prepare eight main roads in Zhangxiao (including Hualin Road, Hudong Road, Bayi Road, Gudong Road, Shangbin Road, Gu Ping Road, Wuxian Lane and Qingcheng Road).
(2) Each community shall set up an emergency cleaning team, with the leader of the street team as the leader, and the members shall be composed of cadres from all street departments, offices and club communities, responsible for the cleaning of secondary roads and streets. (See Schedule 2 for the list of specific cleaning parts)
(3) The District Environmental Sanitation Department supports the emergency cleaning of Wu Si Road and the main road, and is responsible for the cleaning and transportation of street garbage.
2. Require sanitation institutes and communities to do a good job in stabilizing the ideological work of sanitation workers, closely grasp the ideological trends, and explain in detail that the wages and benefits of workers have remained unchanged or even improved after marketization, so as to enhance the willingness of sanitation workers to stay and avoid large-scale brain drain.
3. The environmental sanitation department and the community immediately re-checked the sanitation workers and cleaners currently on the job in this street and this community, and found out their addresses and contact information one by one, and put them on record. The safety and stability of the existing sanitation workers in the street shall be carried out by the personnel of the street sanitation department.
4. The sanitation department is responsible for preparing emergency cleaning tools, including 80 brooms, 10 sliding shovel and 10 dustpan; Six communities each prepare 20 brooms, 5 sliding shovels and 5 dustpans; The urban management squadron arranged a law enforcement vehicle as an emergency vehicle for cleaning.
5. The Environmental Sanitation Institute cooperates closely with the enterprise and Hangzhou Road and Bridge Co., Ltd. to make emergency preparations for dispatching 50 workers from other places to ensure that the operation can be started quickly at the first time.
6. The Street Civil Affairs Office is responsible for borrowing 50 pairs of bedsteads from civil shelters for temporary accommodation of sanitation workers transferred by enterprises from other places.
(2) Countermeasures
After the start of the market-oriented pilot work, in case of emergencies such as large-scale loss of sanitation workers, it is required to:
1. Streets and communities quickly launched emergency plans. The environmental sanitation department is responsible for the cleaning and cleaning of eight primary and secondary roads in this street, and each community is responsible for the cleaning and cleaning of small streets and communities within its jurisdiction, and carries out road cleaning and cleaning operations in accordance with the "road contract system". With the support of the district environmental sanitation department, the streets should be prepared financially and materially.
2. Do a good job of appeasing and persuading sanitation workers who resign or leave their posts, and try their best to retain them. If you can't stay, you should go through the relevant procedures in time to avoid chain reactions and disputes.
3. Quickly coordinate the sanitation departments in all districts to help enterprises recruit sanitation and cleaning personnel from other places or local areas.
4. For the situation that the loss of sanitation workers may lead to the decline of road cleaning quality and the increase of residents' complaints, streets and communities should do a good job of explanation and persuasion, and timely organize street cadres, community cadres and volunteers to go on the road for civilized persuasion to reduce the pressure of sanitation cleaning.
5, street urban management law enforcement squadron in accordance with the requirements of the emergency work leading group to do a good job in the maintenance of sanitation infrastructure, to deal with and punish the possible malicious destruction of garbage trucks, garbage bins and other sanitation facilities. Respond to possible mass or collective petitions in time.
Job requirements:
1, the environmental sanitation department and all communities should pay close attention to the dynamics of sanitation workers, grasp all kinds of information in time, and maintain smooth communication.
2. In the event of an emergency, members of the emergency team and the community should conscientiously do a good job in road cleaning, especially in the primary and secondary trunk roads and sensitive areas under their jurisdiction.
3. The person in charge of the street sanitation department and the road section manager should be familiar with the "contract section" as soon as possible, so as to carry out cleaning work at any time.
4. The community should do a good job in cleaning small streets and lanes.
Emergency plan for hazardous waste accidents 4 I. Purpose and significance of activity plan
Environmental problems are one of the concerns of countries all over the world. Ecological destruction and environmental pollution not only bring losses to economic development and people's lives, but also endanger people's health and undermine the basic conditions for human health and permanent survival.
The activity hopes that with the cooperation of every resident, residents' awareness of environmental protection will be improved and strengthened, and residents will be encouraged to take practical actions to improve the environment of streets and even society, and * * * will shoulder the responsibility of protecting their homes and the earth.
Second, the activity plan is scientific.
Lin Jiabin, an expert from the State Council Development Research Center, believes that the ecological environment is an important public product, and this understanding should be taken as an important basis for formulating policies.
Experts believe that the ecological environment has the important characteristics of non-competitive and non-exclusive public goods, so when the ecological environment needs human input for governance and protection, it has the attributes of public goods.
Therefore, "environmental protection" is a national issue, and government policies and measures are essential, but the most important thing is to raise citizens' awareness of "environmental protection". Therefore, this activity plan focuses on every family and every corner, hoping that through various activities, every citizen can really take action, and Qi Xin will work together to protect the environment, a public property.
Three. The planned content and implementation steps of the activity plan
(a) street greening, everyone to participate in.
1. Strengthen the propaganda of "environmental protection and greening" to make people pay full attention to it ideologically and participate in environmental protection as masters. For example: posting posters and slogans; Advertising; Organize street environmental protection publicity activities;
2. Street leaders can discuss with every household how to improve the ecological environment of the street, such as implementing the "three guarantees in front of the door" system, so that environmental protection activities can start from every household;
3. Street leaders' neighborhood committees organize the masses to carry out some "greening" activities, such as: organizing the children of each family to participate in tree planting and flower planting activities; Raise funds to build "street greening community" and "green belt"; Select "Excellent Greening Community" and "Environmentally Advanced Families/Individuals".
4. Activities can be exchanged between streets, all aspects of construction can be strengthened, and the influence of "street greening" can be gradually expanded to the society.
(b) We take action to put an end to "white pollution"
1. Strengthen the propaganda of "white pollution" to make people have a better understanding of this problem, which can make environmental protection activities go on more smoothly;
2. Starting from ourselves, we should not only reduce the use of "white pollution" items, but also supervise and assimilate people around us to minimize "white pollution";
3. Identify "environmental labels" and choose green products.
(3) Zero discharge of "hazardous waste"
"Hazardous garbage" mainly includes waste batteries, films, needles, leftover medicine, paint, etc.
1, the street sends people to collect, and the collectors register the collected "hazardous wastes" by classification, so as to minimize the loss of "hazardous wastes";
2. Set up collection boxes in shops and pharmacies. These garbage will be sent to designated institutions for centralized treatment after collection.
(d) Operation "Rescue"
1, pride in saving water-turn off the tap at any time to stop the water flow;
2, to prevent dripping-regular inspection and maintenance of street water pipes and faucets;
3, turn off the lights-save electricity once, less pollution;
4. Support green lighting-everyone uses energy-saving lamps;
5. Control noise pollution-let's supervise each other.
Four. Budget plan of activity program
As the program focuses on starting from the family, the required funds will not be too much, and the main funds can be allocated as follows:
1, buy some trash cans, clean cars, etc. (around 800 yuan);
2. Buy some saplings, flower seedlings, flower pots, etc. (around 500 yuan);
3. Funds required for environmental protection activities and selection (about 1500 yuan).
Emergency plan for hazardous waste accidents 5 I. Purpose
Timely and accurately respond to possible hazardous waste disasters and accidents, organize implementation and rescue quickly and effectively, prevent the spread and expansion of accidents, and minimize casualties, property losses and environmental hazards. This emergency plan is formulated in accordance with the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Safety in Production and Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, combined with the actual situation of the company.
Second, the scope.
It is suitable for emergency treatment of general accidents and pretreatment of general and above accidents in the process of hazardous waste disposal of our company.
Three. Overview of hazardous waste
(a) laboratory waste liquid
Characteristics and hazards: contains fluoride, nitrate, sulfate, lead, chromium, iron, etc.
It is irritating, corrosive and toxic. It is directly harmful to human body and will also cause serious pollution to the environment if it flows into the environment.
Safety treatment measures: sealed and packaged in plastic barrels, and entrusted to relevant qualified parties for legal disposal.
Fourth, the conditions for starting the plan.
When a hazardous waste accident occurs in our company and one of the following conditions is met, this emergency plan will be started immediately.
1, explosion and combustion accidents occurred in major hazard sources of hazardous waste;
2, toxic gases, flammable and explosive gases and other dangerous chemicals have a large number of leaks, which have been or will be critical to public safety * * *;
3, other may cause serious social impact and adverse consequences.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Conditions for termination of plan
The persons or objects in distress at the place where the hazardous waste accident occurred have been out of danger, the hazardous waste accident has been effectively controlled or eliminated, the environment has met the relevant standards, and the hidden dangers of secondary and derivative accidents have been eliminated.
Six, the principle of emergency rescue
1, personnel first, safety first;
2. Unified command and graded responsibility;
3. Ensure the safety of personnel and mobilize all forces that can be mobilized to participate in accident rescue work.
Seven. Organizational structure and responsibilities
(a) emergency rescue leading group
Team leader: (mobile phone)
Deputy leader: (mobile phone)
Member: (mobile phone)
(mobile phone)
(mobile phone)
Emergency rescue office: located in the office.
(2) the responsibilities of the emergency rescue leading group
1, take relevant measures for accident prevention and emergency rescue of hazardous wastes.
2. Organize and train emergency rescue teams for hazardous waste accidents and relevant units in key accident areas to carry out joint defense rescue work.
3. Popularize the knowledge of emergency rescue of hazardous waste accidents and educate employees on environmental protection.
4, check and urge to do a good job in hazardous waste accident prevention measures and emergency rescue preparations.
5, in conjunction with the relevant departments to supervise the accident emergency rescue equipment, equipment, materials management and use.
6. Organize emergency rescue of hazardous waste accidents.
7. Investigate, analyze and handle accidents, put forward rectification opinions and report them in time.
(3) responsibilities and division of labor of emergency rescue team members
When a hazardous waste accident occurs, the leader of the leading group will issue emergency rescue orders and signals; (In the absence of the group leader, the deputy group leader shall organize and direct the implementation), organize and direct the rescue team to carry out rescue, send rescue requests to relevant units when necessary, organize accident investigation, and summarize the experience and lessons of emergency rescue.
1. Team leader: the chief commander of the whole process of emergency rescue.
2. Deputy Team Leader: Assist the team leader to take charge of the specific command work in the emergency rescue process.
3. Member: Responsible for emergency rescue of hazardous waste accidents. In case the situation worsens, obey the unified deployment of the team leader and deputy team leader.
Eight, environmental accident prevention measures:
Accidents: mainly skin contact, eye contact, accidental eating and leakage.
(1) Emergency measures for accidents:
1. Inhalation: If inhaled in large quantities, move to a place with fresh and sufficient air immediately;
2, swallowing: induce vomiting under the guidance of medical staff, do not give food to unconscious people;
3. Skin contact: In case of contact, immediately rinse with soap and plenty of water for at least 15 minutes;
4. Eye contact: In case of eye contact, immediately rinse with clear water for at least 15 minutes;
5. Emergency treatment of leakage: Leakage treatment generally includes two parts: leakage source control and leakage treatment.
A in case of leakage, first put out all open flames, isolate all fire sources, and prevent combustion and explosion;
B, on-site processing personnel must wear protective masks and meet the requirements of protective equipment; It is forbidden to act alone, have a guardian, and cover it with a water gun when necessary;
C. Damming the site with sand, recycling materials, and avoiding flowing into closed systems such as sewers;
D, don't wash the ground with water to prevent the pollution area from expanding.
E, the overflow or leakage of hazardous waste can be eliminated by controlling the leakage source;
F, cover, contain and dilute the site leakage in time, so that the leakage can be handled safely and reliably, and prevent the occurrence of secondary accidents.
(2) Preventive measures and emergency plans:
1, accident prevention measures: environmental protection personnel patrol and inspect on time, and handle problems in time when found.
2. Emergency measures for accidents: start the emergency plan when necessary.
Nine, emergency plan
(A) the basic task of emergency rescue
Control the hazard sources caused by hazardous waste accidents in time to prevent the accidents from expanding; Save the victims; Guide employee protection, organize employee evacuation, and do a good job in site cleaning. (2) emergency rescue organization and response
1, dispose in advance
After the hazardous waste accident, the person in charge of the accident unit or on-site personnel should keep calm, actively take effective measures, fully organize self-rescue, conduct pre-disposal, deal with what can be handled first, and strictly protect the accident site.
2. Start the plan
The person in charge of the incident unit reports to the emergency rescue team, which is under the unified command of the leading group, and the on-site commanders and rescuers quickly arrive at the designated posts and take corresponding rescue and control measures.
3. Rescue procedures
3. 1 Set the early warning area.
After the commander arrived at the scene, he immediately understood the scene situation and the nature of the accident, determined the specific implementation plan of the warning area and accident control, and arranged the tasks of each rescue team.
The site should be closed, a warning zone should be set up according to the scope of hazardous waste leakage or flame radiation, and traffic control should be implemented on the main roads leading to the accident site. Warning signs should be set up at the boundary of the warning zone, and special personnel should be appointed for warning. In addition to fire, emergency personnel and personnel who must stick to their posts, other personnel are prohibited from entering the warning zone. When the leaked hazardous waste is flammable, it is forbidden to ignite it in this area.
3.2 Organize emergency evacuation.
After the rescue team arrives at the scene, it should obey the command of the on-site commander, and quickly evacuate the personnel irrelevant to the emergency treatment of the accident in the warning area and the polluted area, so as to reduce unnecessary casualties.
Strictly implement the relevant regulations on emergency rescue personnel entering and leaving the scene of the accident, pay attention to emergency evacuation, carry professional protective equipment as needed, take safety protection measures, and carry out rescue work according to their respective division of labor.
Should be transferred to the headwind direction;
Clear personnel to guide and escort evacuees to safe areas, and set up sentries on evacuation routes to indicate the direction, and don't stay in low-lying places. It is necessary to find out whether anyone is left in the polluted area or the fire area.
In order to make the evacuation work smoothly, there should be at least two unobstructed exits at the site, and there should be obvious signs.
3.3 After the accident is controlled, the site shall be cleaned up and the accident investigation shall be organized by the relevant units.
4. On-site command
The on-site commander is responsible for directing all personnel involved in emergency rescue, uniformly directing the emergency disposal work of all rescue teams on site, and reporting the development and rescue of accidents and disasters to the command center in time.
5, rescue site work requirements
5. 1 Maintain good communication between rescue teams on site;
5.2 The rescue vehicles should obey the dispatch of the on-site commander and drive and park as required.
5.3 When a large number of inflammable and explosive dangerous substances leak, explosion-proof tools and equipment should be used, emergency rescue personnel should wear strict clothes, and communication tools such as mobile phones should be turned off in dangerous areas.
5.4 Positive pressure self-contained gas masks must be used to lick the leaked toxic substances; Wear fully enclosed chemical protective clothing and gloves. Substances harmful to the skin.
5.5 In case of leakage of dangerous chemicals, we should try to plug the leakage port or cut off the leakage diffusion, and deal with it according to MSDS Emergency Measures for Material Leakage to avoid or reduce environmental pollution.
5.6 First aid measures
5.6. 1 Inhalation: If inhaled in large quantities, move to a place with sufficient fresh air immediately.
5.6.2 Swallowing: induce vomiting under the guidance of medical staff, and don't feed the unconscious person.
5.6.3 Skin contact: In case of contact, immediately rinse with soap and plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
5.6.4 Eye contact: Immediately rinse with clear water for at least 15 minutes.
5.7 Set up a warning zone at the scene of the accident, and set up warning signs and precautions.
5.8 Personnel entering the scene of the accident for rescue should be identified and distinguished.
5.9 The accident unit shall unconditionally cooperate with the on-site command and provide necessary assistance.
5. The hazardous waste generated by the10 accident must go to the environmental protection department to handle the hazardous waste transfer form, and entrust a qualified institution to handle it legally and safely.
5. 1 1 After the waste disposal, the surrounding soil and water quality will be monitored.
6. Emergency termination
After the emergency rescue office verifies that the termination conditions are met, the emergency command center issues an emergency termination instruction.
X. emergency support
Led by the emergency rescue leading group, the relevant departments are responsible for the division of labor. In accordance with the provisions of the pre-plan, all aspects of protection and preparation for dealing with hazardous waste accidents should be fully prepared to improve the rapid response and disposal capacity of emergency response.
XI。 Post-accident treatment
The aftermath is coordinated by the leading group, with the participation of all relevant departments, to restore the normal production and living order of the accident unit as soon as possible.
Twelve. Supervision and management
Reward and accountability, preplan drills, publicity and training, etc. Are strictly in accordance with the relevant provisions of the company's employee handbook.
Thirteen. Training and exercise
1. From the reality, organize a simulation drill at least once a year for possible accidents of hazardous wastes.
2. Cultivate the command organization and environmental rescue emergency team into a team with good thinking, fine technology and hard work style. Once an accident happens, leaders can command correctly, and rescue teams can queue up in time and effectively according to their respective tasks, control and eliminate the accident, rescue the wounded and do emergency rescue well.
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