Help sort out some things for the film and television art exam

1. This is indisputable. It's hard to find a director who is comfortable between business and art and combines business and art seamlessly. His films are not only entertaining, but also artistic and humanized, which distinguishes him from two other Hollywood super directors, Lucas and Cameron.

2. george lucas This is an interview record of a great director. Ron Howard was 23 when Star Wars was released. "At the end of the movie, I walked out of the theater without saying a word, waited in line for an hour and a half to buy a ticket and watched it again." He later became a disciple of Lucas. After graduation, he directed such sci-fi films as Cocoon, Apollo 13, Beautiful Mind and biographies of scientists.

That year, James Cameron was also 23 years old: "Watching Star Wars made me pee my pants. I jumped up from the chair. Oh, my God, who did this? I told myself, hey, man, I want to make a movie like this. I quit my job as a truck driver. " Seven years later, he directed the sci-fi blockbuster Terminator and made Titanic in 10.

That year, Peter Jackson was only 15 years old: "Watching Star Wars changed my life. How amazing, how close to the lives of ordinary people. It is an alien, but it can be as dirty and kind. " As we all know, when he grew up, he directed the The Lord of the Rings Trilogy.

That year, Spielberg was 3 1 year old: "Those special effects were as real as they were, which dazzled me. I like it. The story is good and the actors are good. " He is a good friend of Lucas. Two years later, he successively directed such sci-fi blockbusters as Close Contact of the Third Kind, E.T., Lost World, Artificial Intelligence and Minority Report, and World War II will be released worldwide next month.

That year, ridley scott was 40 years old: "After watching Star Wars, I was dumbfounded. I said to my producer,' What are we waiting for? I cann't believe such a great thing didn't come out. "He rushed to catch up. Two years later, he directed Alien, and three years later, he filmed blade runner, ranking fourth and first among the top ten sci-fi films in film history.

3. ridley scott Scott is a brilliant director. His films blade runner and Alien rank first and fourth among the most classic sci-fi films in film history. In recent years, his Gladiator has set off an epic wave, and the superb lens language and editing level of Black Hawk Down is even better than that of Saving Private Ryan. Some people say that he set off an epic wave in Hollywood and destroyed it with the kingdom of heaven.

Peter Jackson and The Lord of the Rings created Jackson, while Jack Xun created The Lord of the Rings. His The Lord of the Rings has reached the realm of both ingenious and natural, and the word "perfection" is probably the most suitable for The Lord of the Rings's trilogy.

5. Clint Clint Eastwood insisted on his artistic career, and he became a beautiful landscape in stinking Hollywood. Since Unforgettable Tonight, his excellent works have brought spiritual baptism to fans again and again.

6. martin scorsese can make him famous by choosing any representative work. However, when he saw his dead figure at the Oscar moving ceremony, he was always sad.

I'm afraid he is the most controversial director in oliver stone.

8. James Cameron didn't mean to rank old Zhan so backward, but it was disappointing that he didn't make a feature film in recent 10 years.

9. luc besson's movies always give people a feeling like Hollywood, but not like Hollywood. I think the word weird can best describe his movies.

10. After all, francis ford coppola hasn't made a great work for many years, but the influence of the godfather is enduring.

The other half is Zhang Yimou Lao Zhang, who has the strength compared with Hollywood directors in all aspects. It's a pity that he only has such scripts as heroes and flying daggers. A clever woman can't cook without rice.

Top Ten Hosts: (CCTV)

1990, Ni Ping presided over the super variety show, 3 1 year old. Because of her kind and natural hosting style, she quickly became the most popular hostess of the year. 199 1 year, Ni Ping took the lead in CCTV, presided over the Spring Festival Evening, the most important party of CCTV, and sat there for more than ten years. During this period, the super variety show hosted by Ni Ping also had the most brilliant moment. Ni Ping himself also won the "Golden Microphone Award" for three consecutive years, which is the greatest recognition for Ni Ping's hosting career.

After Ni Ping left the post of CCTV host, someone once asked her, "You have been doing the Spring Festival Gala for decades, but you finally stopped doing it this year. Will there be any losses? "

Ni Ping has a clear understanding of the profession of "host". She replied like this: "No one should regard your most brilliant event as the end of your life." Therefore, when I was older, "I realized that I couldn't stand in this position any more when I found that none of the hundreds of cheongsam could fit in." Even though I was a well-known host, I walked off the stage of people's attention without hesitation.

Ni Ping's philosophy of life is: "If a person stands still, it will hinder others. It is better to choose to leave." When seeing "Zhou Tao came out and Dong Qing came out after I left", Ni Ping cheerfully praised himself as "a model for laid-off women workers".

Ni Ping left CCTV for many years, and his career developed smoothly. From Beautiful Feet to Snow in the Wind, Ni Ping seems to be the imperial heroine of Yang Yazhou in recent years. Ni Ping has been away from CCTV for many years, but many viewers still miss her hosting style. On the same day, when asked by a reporter whether it was possible to return to the presiding post, Ni Ping smiled and said, "Is anyone watching me now? After all, he is old, and he who knows the times is a hero. "

Now when it comes to Lu Yu, everyone will say that she is the host of Phoenix TV, but before joining Phoenix TV, Lu Yu was the host of CCTV tourism programs. The first program she hosted was "Scenery of Art Garden", when she was still a student at school. 1993 graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Beijing Broadcasting Institute (now China Communication University). He became famous for winning the first place in the English competition for Beijing's bid to host the 2000 Olympic Games, and then directly entered CCTV's "Art Garden Scenery" column as the host.

It is no secret that Chen Luyu left CCTV. She talked about the reasons for leaving many times in the interview, saying that she chose to leave because of confusion and pain. She said: When I was in CCTV, I was doing the program "Art Garden Scenery" for two Mondays, every half hour. My job at that time was to say a few words in front of the camera between one program and another, which is what we call cross-dressing. The workload was very small. I thought it was fun at first, but I was quite satisfied with this kind of work. But after doing it for a while, I began to understand and be familiar with TV, and suddenly found that I couldn't satisfy it. It's too easy for me to do this job. At that time, I felt that I had the ability to do something. If I insisted on doing this program for a long time, the future would definitely not be what I wanted. A young man who has just come out of college will have many ideals. For example, you want to do something, but there is no place for you to do it. That kind of pain may be beyond ordinary people's understanding. You may have experienced it, and you may understand that the feeling of anxiety is quite uncomfortable.

A college student who just graduated, working in the unit, feels very complicated about many interpersonal relationships, and is particularly afraid of some gossip. Those things that seemed particularly terrible to me at that time, many years later, I think it's actually nothing. And I was confused. This program doesn't suit me. Can you ask the director to give me another program to do? I didn't even have the courage to ask at that time. It is reasonable to say that this requirement is much simpler than changing the environment, but I didn't expect it at that time.

Chen Luyu revealed: Going abroad made me understand that I still want to do TV, and I think I can do better. When I left CCTV, I also said that I wanted to come back to do the program. After returning to China, I contacted several TV stations, including CCTV, and a southern TV station, Beijing TV, but there was no response. Phoenix TV just found me. I hit the south wall and came back, and then I hit ten more walls. I may be lucky, and my living environment is relatively simple, that is, being a host.

In "The Phoenix Struggle", Lu Yu won applause again and again, known as Oprah Oriental, and has been influencing audiences after audiences with her calm, intellectual and humorous style. This self-deprecating anchor made a big show and became a well-deserved sister of Phoenix TV with her wise hosting style. It's a pity that middle-aged Lu Yu is unwilling to be lonely. Busy with transformation and entertainment, from job-hopping to Hunan Satellite TV hosting a famous earthquake, his reputation was greatly damaged. Lu Yu is still stubbornly involved in the "one sister" dispute of Hunan Satellite TV, and engaged and married Lu Yu in a high-profile way on the night of shopping in Zhang Dandan, Hunan. Unfortunately, the ratings of the program in just two months are not ideal, and I have been busy renaming the program recently, but I don't know if this expedient measure can please the audience, which is still a mystery. Lu Yu's job-hopping success or failure, let us wait and see.

Huang Jianxiang is regarded as a representative figure of "sports commentary in the new era" style, and has been rated as the best sports program host by small-scale opinion polls organized by many magazines and newspapers for many times. Huang Jianxiang has completed more than 2,000 live broadcasts, involving football, track and field, swimming, diving, basketball, shooting and other sports.

However, due to fierce explanation, he left CCTV in June 2006.

Event playback

On June 26th, 2006, in the eighth final match between Italy and Australia in the 18 World Cup, at the last moment of injury time, Italian left-back Grosso broke into the restricted area of Australia and tripped over the Australian defender. The referee awarded the Italian team a penalty. At this moment, Huang Jianxiang began to lose control. He banged on the table and shouted at the top of his lungs, "Punishment! Penalty! Penalty! Grosso made a contribution! Grosso made a contribution! Don't give Australians any chance. -The great Italian left-back! He inherited the glorious tradition of Italy. Faccetti, cabrini and Maldini are possessed by souls at this moment! Grosso is a man who represents the long history and tradition of Italian football. At this moment, he is not fighting alone, he is not alone! This "fierce" explanation has aroused strong reactions from all sides. Huang Jianxiang left CCTV on June 5438+065438+ 10, 2006 due to "passionate commentary".

I think my friends are familiar with the sentence "He is not fighting alone", which later appeared in many programs and advertisements.

Huang Jianxiang, who left and moved closer to the entertainment circle, still made a lot of money. Even the host and endorsement are guest appearances, and they are doing well.

Recently, everyone has focused on him again. Because Huang Jianxiang is famous for his "passionate explanation", he is obviously a passionate person in his personal life. When people were not sure why he suddenly divorced, his second wife was pregnant. Now, the unemployment rate in Huang Jianxiang is declining, but life is full of passion and my wife is pregnant again. It was a happy thing to be pregnant and have children, but he already has two daughters. Are you suspected of super life this time? Huang Jianxiang's "qualification" as a father for three times is questionable.

The reporter came to Huang Jianxiang apartment to wait, and saw him walk out of the door, as if he had gained a lot of weight. The characteristics of a middle-aged man emerged in him. Huang Jianxiang drove his BMW Jeep to wash the car with a serious face. Soon, the reporter saw a tall, paunchy pregnant woman walk into the community. This elderly pregnant woman is Huang Jianxiang's wife. Like many movie stars, Huang Canjian Xiang has obtained a Hong Kong identity card, which is not restricted by the family planning policy? Or is Huang Jianxiang rich, not afraid of punishment and bent on having a son?

In February, 1990, CCTV's "Zheng Da Variety" program recruited hosts for the whole country. Yang Lan gradually stood out with her natural and fresh style, calm and generous typhoon and outstanding talent. But the sixth audition was "considered" because it was not very good-looking. After knowing this, Yang Lan asked the director: "Why do you have to find only one hostess? Is it a foil for the male host as soon as he appears? " In fact, women can also be very smart, so if there is this opportunity, I hope to be a smart host. ""I'm not very beautiful, but I have a lot of temperament. "It is because Yang Lan's words have completely touched the director. After graduation, Yang Lan officially became the host of Zhengda Variety Show. Until now, Yang Lan has always insisted that the host doesn't have to be beautiful, but the woman's mind is more important.

Four years as a CCTV host has not only broadened Yang Lan's horizons, but also established her future development direction: to be a real media person.

1994 when people were still amazed at Yang Lan's achievements in hosting, she made another amazing decision: to quit her job at CCTV and study in the United States.

Choosing to retreat at the most brilliant time of her career means that she will give up everything she has at present, including a bright future at her fingertips. But Mr. Xie Guomin, the president of Zheng Da Group who sponsored her to study abroad, put it this way: "I don't think anyone is important in a project." This left a deep impression on Yang Lan.

At the age of 26, Yang Lan went to Columbia University to study international media. On one occasion, Yang Lan wrote a paper until two o'clock in the middle of the night and finally finished it. The computer crashed before saving. Yang Lan cried at that time, thinking that she couldn't hand it in the next day. It's quiet around the dormitory, except for my own crying, only the rats in the dormitory pipeline are crawling around. But in the end, she dried her tears and finished her paper. Talking about this period of life, Yang Lan said: "Some people may encounter more hardships than others, but I encounter no less difficulties than others, because nothing is easy, and all the hardships and grievances that need to be experienced are indispensable."

1997 After returning to China, Yang Lan began to look for opportunities that suited him. At that time, the Chinese channel of Phoenix Satellite TV was just established, and Yang Lan also joined it. 1998 65438+ 10, Yang Lan Studio was officially launched.

In 2003, he transferred 70% of the shares of Sunshine TV, and now he cooperates with Oriental TV, Phoenix TV and Hunan TV to host programs such as Sight of Yang Lan, Interview with Yang Lan and Women in the World.

Liu Yiwei had been wandering in Beijing for several years before she started to make progress every day. During this period, Liu Yiwei worked in an advertising company, and also worked as a party director and many other different professions. At that time, life in Liu Yiwei was very poor, and there was not much room after putting down a bed. Because Liu Yiwei is experienced, majoring in classical literature in Sichuan University, and his copywriting planning ability is very good, he just joined Everyday Diet as a copywriter. /kloc-came to Beijing in 0/990, and was not known until/kloc-0 hosted CCTV's Everyday Diet in February/999.

Know Liu Yiwei well, that must be his cooking. Liu Yiwei, who enriched his diet in CCTV's Daily Kitchen, also caught up with the fashion and played heartbeat with other hosts. From the initial job-hopping to Oriental TV, to hosting a talk show, from the rise of the program to the death of the program, Liu Yiwei experienced a brilliant to a low point. Unfortunately, he once again embarked on the road of job-hopping. He succeeded Beijing Satellite TV in hosting the third phase of Soucheng Plan, and was quickly robbed of his job by Wang Lixiang who jumped ship. It's true that everything has dropped and everything has been returned. You abandoned CCTV, and now it's Beijing Satellite TV's turn to abandon you.

Wen Qing, the former famous host of CCTV, and Hua Dan, the host of CCTV variety channel, graduated from the Broadcasting Department of Beijing Broadcasting Institute with a master's degree in literature from the Art Department of Peking University. She is an elegant, natural and refreshing Miao girl. Her witty, flexible, approachable, singing and dancing style in the program made her a favorite host of the audience.

In the fierce workplace of CCTV, she has hosted more than 10 brand columns such as Life, Happy Dictionary, Music and Painting Fashion, as well as hundreds of major evening parties and live programs such as Spring Festival Evening, Youth Song Competition, Essay Contest, Heart to Heart, Three Tenor Concerts in the World, Vienna Golden Hall New Year Concert, and was awarded the title of "Top Ten Hosts of CCTV". He has won more than 0/00 national special awards and first prizes/kloc, such as "Five Ones" Project Award, "Starlight Award", "Golden Eagle Award", "National TV Viewer's Favorite Host Award" and "China Radio and Television News Award".

Isn't this resume dazzling enough? However, when the career of TV host was in full swing, the young Wen Qing chose to "retreat from the torrent". She brought her career in CCTV to an abrupt end on the grounds that "the salary of CCTV is low and can't meet the daily needs".

Since Wen Qing announced her resignation as the host of CCTV in a high-profile manner, she has also become a hot spot pursued by the media all day. Soon, everyone found that she easily got a "ticket" for the TV series "Pregnant in October".

However, the reality is awkward: Wen Qing is not the heroine in the play, but a small role with only a few lines, even ordinary extras can do it. Wen Qing got the role only because the producer of Pregnant in October was Wen Qing's classmate in Peking University's graduate class. He knew Wen Qing was practicing painting and there was a lack of an overseas painter in the play, so he invited Wen Qing to help him make a guest appearance. There are few scenes in this role, and it only takes one hour to complete one move. Originally, the script arranged a blind husband for this role, but it was deleted when shooting. She just said a few words to the protagonist Niu Li.

Endorsement products involve fraud.

Sitting on the position of CCTV host, CCTV has a clear stipulation that the host can neither take over film and television dramas, nor participate in commercial activities such as endorsement products, which breaks the financial path of those well-known hosts.

So, just coming down from the position of the host, relying on the "Yu Wei" of the past aura, Wen Qing successfully received his own big order and endorsed the "eye nanny". Although the specific income is unknown, according to the regulations, her personal income is at least close to seven figures.

However, something unexpected happened, and the advertisement of "nanny" endorsed by Wen Qing was quickly exposed by the industrial and commercial departments, pointing out that the advertisement of "nanny" was illegal. For a time, Wen Qing, who had just joined the business circle, was accused of "allegedly deceiving and misleading consumers".

In September 2005, when Wen Qing announced in a high-profile way that she would leave the post of CCTV host, CCTV did not remove Wen Qing from her post because of her outstanding achievements in her work, but also let her enjoy the same treatment as her sister Ni Ping. Through the internal transfer of CCTV, she was transferred to CCTV TV drama production center as an actress, and she is still a formal employee of CCTV, enjoying all the benefits of CCTV.

As the saying goes, the greater the hope, the greater the disappointment. After four years as an actor, there are basically no film and television works that Wen Qing can impress the audience. Even if there is, she is only a supporting role. We dare not draw a conclusion about Wen Qing's acting career now, but in the past four years, she can be described as "mediocre".

Cao Ying's development in CCTV was also smooth sailing, hosting the program Super Variety, which was a must-see for hundreds of millions of viewers at that time, and quickly made Cao Ying a household name. At that time, Cao Ying was a temporary staff member of CCTV, so Cao Ying was not too jealous of CCTV's stipulation that the host could not advertise, play TV series or attend commercial activities. It was not until CCTV asked him to make a choice that Cao Ying chose to leave. Currently, Cao Ying is hosting and performing at the same time. Cao Ying, however, seems to be more recognized as an actress. In an interview, faced with the topic of a sister dispute in Hunan Satellite TV, Cao Ying explained that she only appeared in the form of signing a program with Hunan Satellite TV, and she was an artist.

Since joining Hunan Satellite TV in 2003, Cao Ying has been hosting Golden Eagle Rookie Show. Although some viewers think that Cao Ying is only suitable for holding large-scale parties, it is not suitable for this kind of entertainment. However, two years later, Cao Ying successfully completed the task. Cao Ying's state is getting better and better, and Cao Ying, who has a solemn style, is also one of the few people who meet the characteristics of a "party-type" hostess. "Go Forward" co-hosted by Cao Ying is one of the most successful programs of Hunan Satellite TV this year. Its ratings, share and influence are among the best in the country. The success of Go Forward is definitely the best proof of Cao Ying's level.

1992, Cheng Qian entered CCTV to host Tianya * * * program at this time, and 1994 hosted CCTV Spring Festival Evening with Ni Ping. In the same year, he was recognized by the audience as the host of Zheng Da Variety Show.

Cheng Qian thinks that self-confidence is one of his major characteristics. Some people may feel a little arrogant, but it's a matter of temperament. In fact, behind the self-confidence before the trip is hard work. Cheng Qian worked as a country locksmith and a small town announcer. From a primary school teacher to a TV host, he fought for it step by step, seized the opportunity and pursued it on the journey of life without relying on any background. So he should also be confident. Without this confidence, he might not be here today.

On August 9th, 1997, 19 took out his file from CCTV personnel department and announced that he had officially left CCTV. 1999, Cheng Qian served as the host of Happy Story and became the first generation entertainment host in the Mainland.

Now Cheng Qian is rarely in front of the stage, but she can pick up some TV dramas and has no particularly impressive roles. Cheng Qian said, "I left CCTV because maybe going to other jobs would be more conducive to my development." After more than ten years as a host, my biggest feeling is that the host just needs skills. As a host, I am very serious. I often say' start over' in the middle of recording, because I know I didn't record it well just now. I believe I have a talent for acting. I used to be a policeman, a substitute teacher, a worker, and hosted a program, which was very helpful for my acting skills. "