The Original and Translation of Joining the Army

Ban Chao was born in Ping Ling, and Xu Lingbiao is the youngest son. Be ambitious and don't rest on your laurels. However, I am very filial, always on duty at home, and I am not ashamed of my work. Have a mouth to argue, but dabble in book biography.

In the fifth year of Yongping, his brother Gu was called the school book lang, and Chao and his mother followed him to Luoyang. Poor family, often supported by official and servant books. After studying hard for a long time, he dropped out of school and sighed, "A gentleman has no ambition. He should still win the championship in Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in foreign countries. Can he stay long? " Laugh at it in two ways. Chao said, "I know the ambition of a strong man!" Later, he went out to the western regions and made meritorious deeds.

Vernacular translation:

Ban Chao, a native of Pingling County, Fufeng County, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the magistrate of Xuxian County. He is ambitious and informal; But I am filial to my parents, respect my parents, and work hard at home for a long time. I don't feel tired at all, and I don't feel ashamed. Ban Chao is eloquent, reading more than specializing.

In the fifth year of Han Yongping (AD 62), Ban Chao's brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school bookboy, and Ban Chao and his mother followed his brother to Luoyang. Poor family, often working as a copywriter hired by the government to make a living and work hard for a long time.

He once stopped doing things and gave up writing: "A gentleman has no other ambitions and strategies. He should always follow the example of Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian, and make contributions in a foreign country in order to get a title. How can he deal with pen and ink for a long time? " Colleagues around laughed at this. Ban Chao said: "How can ordinary people understand the mind of people with lofty ideals?" Later, he left the western regions and made meritorious deeds.

Source: Ye Fan's Biography of Ban Chao in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Extended data:

Idiom allusions:

Abandon the pen and join the army-abandon the pen and join the army

When Ban Chao copied documents for the imperial court, he worked at his desk every day. He often stopped to write a sigh and said, "As a gentleman, I should always learn from Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian, who have made great achievements abroad, and make the marquis a title. How can I always make a living by doing this kind of pen and ink? " Others laughed at him, but Ban Chao said, "How can ordinary people understand the hearts of people with lofty ideals!"

After no longer copying documents, he was ordered to go to the Western Regions because of an opportunity to attack the northern Xiongnu with Dou Gu. In the past 31 years, more than 50 countries in the western regions have been recovered, which has made great contributions to the return of the western regions. The official protects the western regions, and the world name is "Ban Dingyuan".

In the 12th year of Yongyuan (100), Ban Chao requested to return to China because of his advanced age. In the 14th year of Yongyuan (102), he arrived in Luoyang and was honored as a captain of the country. Soon after, he died at the age of 7 1. After his death, he was buried in Mangshan, Luoyang.

Later, he called the literati "joining the army."

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ban Chao