Brief introduction of Rui Liang

Rui Liang (53 1—595.4. 13), born in Wushi, Anding (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province), was a famous soldier in the Sui Dynasty.

Rui Liang's father was Wei of the Western Wei Dynasty. Rui Liang's "less sensitivity, more inspection" (Biography of Sui Shu Rui Liang). When Yu Wentai was the prime minister of the Western Wei Dynasty, Rui Liang was adopted in the palace for several years because he was the son of a hero. He ordered all scholars to make friends with Rui Liang, and they had close friendship with him.

Liang Rui attacked Guangpinggong at the age of seven, and the accumulator was the same as the third division. When Emperor Gong Wei added a mansion, he changed his name to Duke of Wulong County and was worshipped as the secretariat of Weizhou. Yu Wentai's son, Yu Wenjue, became the emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and he was appointed as an ancient scholar. Soon for zhongzhou secretariat, for the northern qi guarding xin' an. After repelling the invading army of the Northern Qi Dynasty several times, Yu Wenxuan made Rui Liang a general, Jiang Guogong and Secretary-General. Later, he followed Yu Wenxian, the king of Qi, in Luoyang to resist the generals of Qi to welcome the light. After every battle, he was promoted to little Zuka. Yu Wenyong, the Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty, was then the general manager of Fuzhou Secretariat and Liangzhou Anzhou, all of whom had political achievements and carried forward the country.

After Liang Wudi's death, Jing Di was young, leaving the prime minister Sui Wendi in power and replacing him as the general manager of Xinyi. At this time, Wei Qijiong, the coach of Xiangzhou, and Sima Xiaona, the coach of Yun Zhou, successively opposed the invasion of Emperor Wendi. Wang Qian didn't want to be attached to Emperor Wendi, so on the seventh day of August in the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (580), he sent 65,438+10,000 Bashu troops to capture Shizhou (now Jiange, Sichuan) in an attempt to prevent Rui Liang, the new general manager of Yizhou, from entering Shu. Most 18 states, such as Chengdu (Sichuan), Xin (Sichuan Santai), Lu (Sichuan Luzhou), and 18 states, such as Wu (Gansu Wudu) and Xing (Sichuan Lueyang) all responded.

Rui Liang to Hanchuan (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) was blocked. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was appointed as the marshal of the March, and led Li (governing Xing 'an, now Guangyuan, Sichuan), Feng (governing Fengxian County, Gansu Province), Wen (governing Wenxian County, Gansu Province), Qin (governing Tianshui County, Gansu Province), Cheng (governing Chengxian County, Gansu Province) and other States to March, with 200,000 cavalry, which was pleasing to the heart. Rui Liang went south from Lizhou, attacked Shizhou, and tried to open the passage to Shu, heading for Yizhou. There are big and small Jianshan barriers in the north of Shizhou, and Jialing River water in the east. Jiange Road, the ancient plank road in northern Shu, passes through this area, which is the only way to go south to Shu in ancient times. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defend but difficult to attack. In order to prevent Liang Ruijun from entering Shu, the command department ordered Jing Hao and led the army to stick to Shizhou; Zhao Yan and Li led an army of more than 65,438+10,000 people to camp according to risks, defending Tonggu (now southwest of Guangyuan, Sichuan), Longmen (now southeast of Pingwu, Sichuan) and other places to ensure the safety of Jiange Road and Shizhou.

In October, Liang Ruijun entered the bronze drum, and Li and others refused to storm and pass without a fight. Rui Liang, with Andy as the pioneer, led his troops into battle. First, people get cold feet and curse, angering Li to go out, and then send elite soldiers to attack and defeat Li Jun in one fell swoop; Liang Ruijun's main force arrived, captured and beheaded more than 7,000 enemy troops, and then advanced to Longmen. Zhao Yan, Qin Gui and others led 65,438+10,000 troops and fought for the camp in Sanli. Rui Liang ordered soldiers to enter from the hidden path in the mountains, and attacked them from all directions with stones in their mouths, which greatly broke the camp of Zhao Yan and other troops and frightened the Shu people. Rui Liang drummed and drove Shizhou Shoujiang Hao Jing and Lin Ping Shoujiang Liang Yan to surrender. Also life will be high, Si Tong, etc. Defend the Kaiyuan (now northeast of Jiange, Sichuan) and deter Liang Ruijun. Rui Liang said to the soldiers, "If this is an important capture, I should catch it by surprise and break it" (Biography of Sui Shu Rui Liang). In order to break the defenders by surprise, he was ordered to go to Kaifu TaBazong and lead the troops to take the first state; He also ordered the general to enter Brazil (now Mianyang, Sichuan), and the general led the army into Jialing River, threatening the enemy's flank from two wings; Sent again, Wang Lun, He Ruozhen, Han, A Nanhui, etc. And led his own division to attack from the front. After half a day of fierce fighting, the defenders of Kaiyuan were finally defeated and Yizhou was defeated. So, Liang Rui drove for a long time and entered Yizhou. Rui Liang concentrated his main forces and bravely attacked and defeated Wang Qianjun. Wang Qian led the rest of the troops to retreat to Yizhou. Because of the surrender of Dasey and Yifu Qian, he was forced to take thirty riders to Xindu (now Xindu East, Sichuan). Xindu ordered Wang Bao to capture it. Rui Liang beheaded Wang Qian, and Yizhou decided. The victory of this war played a positive role in consolidating the ruling power of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty and replacing Zhou Lisui. Rui Liang was promoted to be a columnist because of his work, and the manager remained the same. Give five thousand things, one thousand handmaiden, two thousand two hundred gold, three thousand two hundred silver, and one thousand restaurants.

At that time, Rui Liang had a great shock to Xichuan, and ethnic minorities such as Yi and Liao joined in succession, but the toast in Nanning was far from popular. Rui Liang wrote twice to state the strategy of conquest:

"Stealing a long drive, drawing the king, changing customs, and having a constant code. Nanning, the land of Han Shike, came in modern times and was divided into four counties: Xinggu, Yunnan, Jianning and Zhuti. The hukou is rich in treasures, with horses and pearls in Erhe and rhinoceros horns in Yining. In the seventh year of Jin Dynasty, Yizhou was far away and divided into Ningzhou. The pseudo-Liang secretariat in Yongning was sent to Jingzhou by Xiangdong, a member of Dongxia, but he didn't go far. The natives stole from one side, and the country gave the secretariat from a distance. His son's earthquake has survived to this day. Due to Zhen Chen's gift, the tribute is not paid, it is dedicated every year, but dozens of horses. Its land is beneficial, the road is only a thousand, the northern boundary of Judy, and the impromptu boundary of Rongzhou. If you hear that the other party is suffering from his tyranny, you will be tempted by the emperor. Fu Wei, the great prime minister, should have praised the sacred dynasty long ago, given regional peace, bowed down from generation to generation, penetrated the earth and served the distance. Fortunately, because of the peace of Shu people, I was too lazy to start a division, so I booked Nanning. Since Lu and Rong are here, they will give rations to the army, and then tax the barbarians to prepare for the military forces. Its Ningzhou, Zhuti, Yunnan and Westward Journey are in charge of the prefectures and towns. The plan is mature and rented, which is enough for the Yugoslav capital to store food. One is to suppress barbarians, and the other is to benefit the military. Today, I will provide you with a list of counties and districts in Nanning. Du Shenjing, the commander-in-chief, once made him proficient, and now he is sent. "

"Stealing with softness can be expensive, since the past, expanding territory, the king's career. Nanning Prefecture, Kezi Prefecture in Han Dynasty, is rich in native products, mostly * * *, which is not only a treasure, but also a famous horse. If you take it today, you will still stay at the county level, which will make a name for yourself and benefit the army. Its place is connected with communication and communication, and the road is not far. The opening of this place in the Han Dynasty was originally a plan to win over. Cutting Chen's day is an opportunity for discussion and must be taken "("Sui Shu and Biography ").

Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty was deeply impressed by this, but considering that the world was at the beginning, people were worried and refused. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty sent Shi Wansui to Pingnan, all of which adopted Liang Rui's strategy.

Rui Liang's garrison in Shu, which combines prestige and interests, is too popular, which gradually worries Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. The master book said at a banquet that Rui said, "The hope of the world belongs to Sui" (Biography of Sui Shu). Suggest to persuade Jin (to persuade Qi Huangong to be Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty), and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty is happy.

After the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, that is, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, paid more courtesy to Rui Liang. He also offered a plan to pacify Chen, which was praised by Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. He said, "The heroic wind is shaking, and the clever plan is vertical and horizontal, which can be seen. Cycle three times, but it's very pleasant. Since the public is talented, there is no doubt that the law of grooming can achieve great things in one fell swoop. But I'm new here, and politics is not in contact with politics. I'm afraid I'm not good at martial arts first. Yesterday, Gongsun Shu and Xiao Wei, thieves of the Han Dynasty, were called emperors and bravely reconciled with them. Wei Tuo was a high-impedance man, but he was not a minister at first. Sun Yun's answer to Jinwen is that this book is still cloudy and white. Look for clothes or perish. The king is a great man, honest and obedient. Although Chen came to North Korea, he didn't do his best. If he is fair, he must really deserve it, but he still wants to delay his punishment. He should know that. If Huaihai is not destroyed, start a division and start a journey. If you are attacked forever, you will eventually compromise. If you want to contribute to your country, you are not satisfied with your speech "(Biography of Sui Shu Rui Liang). So it's not convenient to fight.

Rui Liang saw that the Turks in the north were very powerful, and he was afraid of border disputes. He also wrote a letter, stating more than a dozen things about defending the country. The book says, "I've been stealing Rongdi for a long time. Methods to prevent repression have been difficult since ancient times. Therefore, Zhou was the highest judge, and Han took the next decision, and it came and went, and the clouds dispersed. Strong is stronger than it, weak is impossible to destroy it. Today, the emperor is prosperous, and it is better to be one in Inner Mongolia. Only the Turkic species are still bordered. The minister has forgotten all about eating and sleeping, so he thought about it. Yesterday, the Huns were not peaceful and went to the ward. The first day was still there, and the country disintegrated. I am not cunning, but I pursue the past. I am willing to make arrangements for the northern towns, and I am willing to share my thoughts on the plan with you. " (Biography of Sui Shu and Rui Liang). When Emperor Wendi of Sui saw the book, he praised it and responded with kindness.

Rui Liang thought he was an old minister of the Zhou Dynasty and lived in a big town for a long time, afraid of being suspected of the New Deal. So he was uneasy and was invited to the DPRK many times, so he was sent back to Beijing. Emperor Wendi of Sui ordered Rui Liang to meet him at the temple and shake hands with him. After returning home, Rui Liang said to his relatives and friends, "It's time to retire" (Biography of Sui Shu Rui Liang). So he said that he was sick at home and didn't associate with people. Emperor Wendi of Sui gave him a version of jade, and every time he made a pilgrimage, Sanweiyu would go to the temple.

When Rui Liang put down the rebellion in Wang Qian, he thought that his prestige was too high and he was afraid of being taboo by people at that time. So he publicly accepted the bribe from today to ruin his future. Therefore, more than 100 ministries will sue the court for failing to implement the award. Emperor Wen ordered a department to investigate the matter, and many organizers were convicted. Liang Rui was so frightened that he apologized to him and asked to return to Dali. Emperor Wendi comforted him.

On February 28th, the 15th year of Kaikai (595.4. 13), he went to Luo with Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty and died at the age of 65. Item. Liang Ziyang, Guan Lisong and Xu Erzhou are the secretariat, and Wu Benlang is the general. In the sixth year of the Great Cause (6 10), Emperor Yang Di issued a letter to Rui Liang to pay tribute to the Lord.