What is the recruitment assessment of public institutions?

Examination recruitment of public institutions: civil service examination or national enterprise recruitment examination.

The examination of public institutions is also called the examination of career establishment. This work is entrusted by the personnel department of each employer to the personnel examination center affiliated to the personnel department of the province or prefecture-level city (institutions and examination centers put forward and organize registration, examination and submission of the results list of the employer, and some units organize the implementation of the proposition by themselves).

At present, there is no unified recruitment for the whole country, province and city. At most, all units at the county level enroll students in a unified way. Generally, large-scale enterprises register online, and a small number of them register on site.

Public institution refers to the state for social welfare purposes. (Provisional Regulations on Registration Management of Public Institutions (Order No.252 of the State Council, 4 1 1), public institutions are not government agencies. Under normal circumstances, the state will give financial subsidies to these institutions, which are divided into fully funded institutions and balance allocation institutions. There is also an independent institution that is not funded by the state.

Institutions are institutions established by the state with certain public welfare nature, but they do not belong to government agencies, and civil servants are government agencies. Under normal circumstances, institutions are mainly engaged in medical, educational and cultural work.

Institutions do not take profit as their main purpose, which is very different from enterprises. Enterprises are generally responsible for their own profits and losses. The finance of public institutions is usually subsidized by the state. However, there are two ways to grant subsidies. One is to fully allocate funds to institutions, such as schools, and the other is to balance the allocation of funds to institutions, such as hospitals.

Unit classification

Institutions in China mainly include party and government organs at all levels, education, culture, health, press and publication, sports, environmental monitoring and urban construction. In addition, there are some affiliated institutions and legal service institutions.

The management system of public institutions was gradually established and developed during the planned economy period, and the organizational management system of public institutions has typical planning characteristics-all kinds of public institutions are state-owned assets; The government decides the establishment, cancellation and establishment of public institutions, and directly organizes and manages the activities of public institutions; All kinds of funds needed for various institutional activities come from government grants.

In China, institutions can be pure administrative organs, and they can also have dual functions of administrative organs and public services; Institutions can also be profit-making investment companies while providing public services.

"One institution, two brands" is a common way to combine administrative organs and institutions into one. For example, the State Sports General Administration is a bureau directly under the the State Council, and it is "one institution and two brands" with the All-China Sports Federation. The former brand stands for state organs, while the latter brand stands for "legally established non-profit organization legal person".

There are two main definitions of public institutions in China's relevant laws and regulations: one is the Provisional Regulations on the Registration and Management of Public Institutions issued by the State Council 1998 and revised in 2004, which defines public institutions as "social service organizations organized by state organs or other organizations for the purpose of social welfare and engaged in activities such as education, science and technology, culture and health."

The other is the People's Republic of China (PRC) Public Welfare Donation Law passed by the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) 1999, which is defined as: "Non-profit educational institutions, scientific research institutions, medical and health institutions, social public cultural institutions, social public sports institutions and social welfare institutions established according to law."

In any case, the essence of public institutions is to provide public services. "Before and after the economic system reform, public institutions refer to specialized institutions created by the government to provide education, scientific research, culture and health services. Although laws and regulations in different periods have different definitions of it, there is no substantive difference. " Fang said.

Therefore, many people think that the English translation of "institutions" is more accurate: public service institutions.

Public services in China are mainly provided by government agencies, institutions, non-governmental organizations and some state-owned enterprises.

There are three main types of public institutions: public welfare, quasi-public welfare and business.

"Institutions and state organs are both institutions, and sometimes they need to be properly distinguished for specific purposes, and sometimes they have to be combined into one."

References:

Examination of institutions Baidu Encyclopedia