Xie Lingyun has held several positions.

1. Xie Lingyun's translation of classical Chinese is very rich because of the endowment of his father and parents. There are many slaves, so (1) there are hundreds of students, and there is no service. If you look for mountains and ridges, you will create deep and steep rocks, so you must be prepared. Climbing trees often wears wooden shoes. When going up the mountain, front teeth will be pulled out, and when going down the mountain, back teeth will be pulled out. From the beginning, Ningnan Mountain cut down trees and opened the sea, and hundreds of people followed. Wang Xian, the prefect of Linhai, was frightened and called him a mountain thief. Xu knows that this is spiritual luck and security. He also wanted to go further, but he refused. Lingyun gave him a poem: "It's easy to swim in the mountains when the country is in danger." Huiji also had many disciples, which shocked the county. Meng Zhi, the satrap, worked hard for the Buddha, but was ignored by Lingyun. He said, "To gain the Tao, you should be a wise scholar. You must be born four days before the spiritual luck, and you will become a Buddha after the spiritual luck. " I hate this statement.

Volume 67 Biography 27

[Read aloud and mention the main points]

Pronunciation: rudder (zhi?) rudder (zhàng) rudder (hi) rudder (yǐ).

Noun: At the beginning of spiritual luck, Ning will take a look at Meng Yi.

Defeat: the righteous protege/100,000 coastal satrap Wang Xian/terror

[Explanation of words] ① Righteousness: Righteousness refers to the kinship recognized in the old society; So, old friend.

(2) Deng and Shang. Generally refers to mountain climbing or climbing. 3 want: pass "invitation". 4 Health: Make an "upward" plan.

Thanks to the capital of his grandfather and father, Xie Lingyun's family is rich. There are many servants, and there are hundreds of close partisans and students in their ancestors. He dug mountains and lakes endlessly; Over mountains and mountains, you always go to the deepest and steepest places. Even if there are dangers in Qian Shan, there is no place you can't swim. Every time he climbs a mountain, he puts on wooden shoes. When he climbed the mountain, he pulled out his front teeth and back teeth. On one occasion, he cut down trees from the peak south of sharping to the seaside, and hundreds of people followed him. Linhai satrap Wang Xian was frightened. He thought the rebellious mountaineer was coming, and he soon realized that it was Xie Lingyun. Xie Lingyun didn't agree to Wang Xian's invitation. Xie Lingyun gave Wang Xian a poem: "When the country is in danger, it is easy to travel around the mountains." Huiji also has many followers, and he always alarms the sheriff. Meng Qian, the prefect of Huiji, believed in Buddhism and was sincere and serious. Xie Lingyun looked down on him and said to him, "Immortals are literati with aura. You must ascend to heaven before my spiritual life, and you must become Buddha before my spiritual life. " Meng Ai hates Xie Lingyun's words very much.

2. Song Chuanqi Xie Lingyun translated Xie Lingyun translated Xie Lingyun, Chen Xiaren.

Grandfather Xie Xuan was a general in the Jin Dynasty. My father, Xie, was not clever since childhood. He worked as a secretary and died young.

Xie Lingyun was brilliant when he was very young. Xie Xuan attached great importance to him and said to his close friend, "I gave birth to Xie. How can Xie survive! " Xie Lingyun loved reading and reading history since he was a child. The articles he wrote are very good-looking, and almost no one in Jiangnan can catch up with them. His uncle Xie Hun likes him very much. Xie Lingyun inherited his grandfather's title, was made Duke of Recreation, and enjoyed the tax treatment of 2,000 households.

Citing precedent, Xie Lingyun was awarded the position of assistant riding out of court. Xie Lingyun didn't arrive, but he accepted the position of Wang's Sima Hang to join the army. Xie Lingyun is arrogant and extravagant, and loves luxury. The decoration of his car is bright and beautiful. Everything he wears and plays has changed the old style. The whole world follows his example and people call him Xie.

Liu Yi, a rich army general, guarded his aunt and made him a clerk to join the army. Liu Yi guarded Jiangling and made him a guard in Langzhong.

After Liu Yi was killed, Emperor Wu of Song took him as Qiu to join the army. After returning to Beijing, he became a doctor's secretary, but he was dismissed for something.

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty conquered the Yao family in Qin Dynasty, Liu Daolian, the ancient general of a title of generals in ancient times, stayed in the capital, and Xie Lingyun joined the army as a counselor. Then he was transferred to the position of assistant minister in Zhongshu and assistant minister in Huangmen.

Xie Lingyun was ordered to send envoys to Pengcheng to comfort sai-jo Liu Jun, and wrote down the "Essay Sign". After coming back, he was still appointed as assistant minister of Huangmen in Song Dynasty, and later he was promoted to Guo Xiang to be a corps commander. Prince Zuo Weishuai was removed from his post for executing his protege without authorization.

Emperor Wu of Song Wudi was the emperor, and Duke Xie Lingyun was reduced to a marquis, enjoying the tax treatment of 500 households, becoming a regular servant of scattered riding and a prince left-back handsome. Xie Lingyun is extreme in nature and often violates etiquette.

The court only regarded him as a man with some literary talent, not a knowledgeable and talented politician. But he himself thinks he has the ability to participate in major state affairs. Not appreciated now, he is often wronged.

Liu Yizhen, the king of Luling, loved literature when he was young and made friends with Xie Lingyun. When the young emperor became emperor, the power was in the hands of ministers, and Xie Lingyun made mischief in the middle and vilified those in power.

Si Tuleideng Xu Xianzhi and others were afraid of him and asked him to go out and be a magistrate of Yongjia. Yongjia county has many famous mountains and beautiful water. He always likes to travel everywhere, because he is excluded, so he travels freely and has traveled to almost every county. Every time he travels, he spends ten days at a time, regardless of the lawsuits of ordinary people.

Wherever Xie Lingyun went, he wrote poems and expressed his feelings. After only one year in the county, I was told that I was sick and left.

His cousins Xie Hui, Xie Yao and Xie Hongwei all wrote to dissuade him. Xie Lingyun didn't listen at all.

Xie Lingyun's grandfather and father are buried in Boning County, where his old house and villa are located. So it was automatically changed to the native place of Huiji County, where houses and manors were built. In front of his residence, a bird's eye view of the beautiful water around the city and the towering mountains on his back is extremely deep and quiet.

He and the hermits Wang Hongzhi and Kong Chunzhi. I had a good time and often plan to stay here for more than a year. Every poem of his spread to Beijing, regardless of the level, was copied, and the government and the people knew it overnight.

People from far and near adored him, and his reputation shocked the capital. Emperor Wen proclaimed himself emperor, Xu Xianzhi and others were killed, and Xie Lingyun was transferred to the secretary supervisor. Being summoned twice, Xie Lingyun ignored it.

Wendi sent Guanglu doctor Fan Tai to write a letter of praise to Xie Lingyun, and he took office. Wendi asked him to sort out the books of the secretary's province and fill in the missing places, and because there was no complete history book in the Jin Dynasty, he asked Xie Lingyun to write a book of Jin. He wrote a rough outline, but the book was not written after all.

Soon, he was promoted to assistant and summoned every morning and evening, which was very popular with Emperor Wen. Xie Lingyun's calligraphy is unique. At that time, he copied every composition by himself. Wendi called his writing and ink two treasures.

Since he is a celebrity, Xie Lingyun feels that he should participate in state affairs. When summoned, he promised himself, but after being summoned, Wendi only regarded him as a scholar. Every time I drink with Wendi Deng, Wendi Deng just asks him to talk about poetry.

Wang Tanshou, Yin and others, their reputation has been under him, and they are spoiled at the same time. Xie Lingyun refuses to accept, often saying that he is sick and does not go to court. He just built ponds, planted flowers and trees, transplanted bamboo and fiddled with herbs. He drove away people who worked hard for the country, which was almost endless. Go out to play, sometimes walk 160 miles a day, and often don't come back for ten days, without asking for instructions or asking for leave.

Wendy didn't want to hurt the minister, so she suggested that he resign voluntarily. Xie Lingyun later declared that he was ill, and Wendi asked him to take a vacation and return to the East.

Before he left, he went to another concert to persuade Wendi Deng to explore the north. The article said: Since the fall of the Central Plains, the people have been in the hands of the enemy for more than 100 years and have been ruled by foreigners. SHEN WOO, the wise first emperor, sympathized with the sufferings of the people in the Central Plains. He hoped to destroy Hebei, unify China, set the Central Plains right and return the adherents to China.

But luck turned, the great cause was not achieved, the ideal was not realized, and the first emperor died with regret. Besides, shortly after the first emperor was buried, the Japanese invaded. Who doesn't want to get excited and avenge their country? However, when the emperor was young, the ruling minister was mediocre, only creating chaos in the court, ignoring the entrustment of the first emperor in the court.

So the border town fell, and no one wanted to help. People loyal to the country were captured by the enemy, and the great rivers and mountains in the Yellow River valley finally fell. These occupied territories were all opened by the former emperors. After the enemy falls, the shame of the country should be washed away. Now we should be ready to do the work. Besides, the people in enemy-occupied areas are poor and miserable, and the enemy's tax collection is endless. If people do not pay taxes on time, they will be slaughtered.

If he can't save his life, the whole family will be implicated and the villagers will suffer. These are indeed very painful and indignant to kind people.

Some people say that the enemy in the west leaves Gansu and the enemy in the east goes north, so our army can take the opportunity to cover the attack. After the return of the enemy on the western front, our army can surround Xianyang according to relevant regulations, and the road for the enemy to return has been cut off. Even if we have to send troops to support, we can only attack our army near distant big cities, so that we can deal with it internally and externally. But at this time, our army has a deep mountain pass as a guard, which is basically impregnable, even if the enemy wants to reinforce.

3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Xie Lingyun, Fang Mingcong, the great-grandson of Anxi General Yi. Answer the sub-question 1C 1D 1C 1 (1) Plant a pond/plant a bamboo forest/drive a class/go abroad for a parade/or 1670 Li.

(2) Wherever Xie Lingyun went, he wrote poems to express his feelings. Analysis of the answer to the small question 1: Soon the small question 1 was tied to the conjunction A.

Table juxtaposition, conjunction/table modification, conjunction B. He, pronoun/preposition object marker, auxiliary word; C.

Use, take, preposition/because, conjunction item 1(③ "changing clothes into old shapes" illustrates the essence of luxury; (4) "Building similarities and differences will not destroy the ruling party" means that they jointly incite people with different opinions and slander the ruling minister; ⑤ "Rough vertical flow, but the book is not finished" means that only the items are roughly divided and the book is not finished. ) Small problem 1① "I haven't finished the book, I'm looking for a costume", and the book is not finished; (2) "Lingyun's poems and books are absolutely unique, and each one is actually a calligraphy, which the Emperor Wen called two treasures". Emperor Wen praised Xie Lingyun for consolidating his rule.

Xie Lingyun is the great-grandson and nephew of Anxi General Xie Yi. Grandfather Xie Xuan was a general in a chariot.

Xie Xuan was surprised at his cleverness and sensitivity when he was young. Lingyun was studious since childhood, read widely and wrote beautifully. He was the first-rate in Jiangzuo with Yan Yanzhi.

His writing style is more unrestrained and graceful than procrastination. But it is better to delay than to be profound.

Uncle Xie Hun likes him very much. He attacked Zujue and made him Duke of Le Kang. According to the regulations of lord protector, he was granted the position of assistant minister, but he did not take office.

Sima Xing, the evil king of Renlang, joined the army. Spirituality loves luxury, vehicles and costumes are bright and beautiful, and clothes have changed their old appearance. At that time, everyone appreciated his decoration and called him Xie.

After being promoted to secretary for many times, he was dismissed for violating the law. Spiritual transport often violates etiquette rules, and the court only treats him as a scribe, and does not grant him an official position to handle practical affairs.

Lingyun, on the other hand, thinks that he can hold important positions with his talents. Because he was not valued by the emperor, he often felt sad and resentful. Liu Yizhen, the king of Luling, loved books since childhood, and made great friends with Lingyun.

When Shaodi ascended the throne, the power was in the hands of the minister, and Lingyun United to incite some people with different opinions and vilify the ruling minister. Si Tuleideng Xu Xianzhi and others thought he was a disaster, and excluded him from the imperial court as the magistrate of Yongjia. Yongjia has famous mountains and great rivers, which Lingyun has always liked.

Leaving Beijing to be a satrap was unsuccessful, so I wandered around Yongjia counties at will. A trip, often ten days, or January.

Take charge of political affairs, judge lawsuits, stop caring, and write poems wherever you go. When Song Wendi acceded to the throne, Lingyun was recruited as the secretary supervisor, but he was recruited twice, but he was not killed.

Emperor Wen ordered Guanglu doctor Fan Tai to write a letter to encourage him, and he left Huiji for Beijing. Emperor Wen ordered him to sort out the imperial books, fill in the missing items, and write the Book of Jin, roughly dividing the items, but the book was never written.

Not only was he promoted to assistant, but Emperor Wen also rewarded him with great kindness. Lingyun's poetry and calligraphy reached a unique level at that time. Every time he writes a text, he writes it himself, which the Emperor Wen calls two treasures.

Lingyun now considers himself one of the celebrities. Should participate in current affairs politics, and at this point, Wendi just regards the other party as a scholar, and every time he accompanies the emperor to hold a banquet and talk about appreciating poetry.

The spiritual status of Wang Tanshou, Yin and others has never been surpassed, but they are all valued. Because Lingyun's mind is uneven, he often falls ill and stays in the imperial court.

Digging ponds, planting fences, planting bamboo, planting fruit trees and driving civil servants to work are endless. Visiting the city, sometimes walking 160, 70 miles, I haven't been home for more than ten days.

Neither wrote to the emperor to explain the situation, nor asked for leave. The emperor didn't want to hurt the minister, so he sarcastically hinted that he would stop this drama.

The above table said that he was ill, and the emperor asked him to leave and let him go back to the East to recuperate. When he left, he wrote to persuade Wendi to conquer Hebei.

After Lingyun returned to sharping, he still played and ate day and night. He was impeached and dismissed from office by Cheng in the empire. This year is the fifth year of Yuanjia.

4. Reading classical Chinese, South Yuzhou's Luling secretariat, alert and fond of literary meaning, is easy to change with Prince Zuo (1) A. (2) B. "I have been indebted to the emperor before" and "Your Majesty has loved for a long time", "What I must say in my heart" and "What I must know in my heart" are all opposite structures. And: give; After Liu Yizhen came to Liyang, he kept asking the court for materials, but every time the courtiers in power cut back, they didn't give them at all. Liu Yizhen hated it, and often made angry remarks. He wrote to the court and asked to return to the capital for illness. Enter from Yunlong Gate: enter from Yunlong Gate; Discipline: persuasion; Mo: No one. Tan Daoji led the troops to open the way in the early morning of Yiyou Day, followed by Xu Xian and others, and entered the official position from Yunlong Gate. Punishment antai and others have persuaded the Royal Guards first, so no one came out to stop them. Answer: (1)A(2)B(3)D(4)① After Liu Yizhen came to Liyang, he continued to write to the court, requesting to move the capital to Jiankang. (2) the next morning, Tan Daoji led the troops to open the way, followed by Xu Xian and others, and entered the official post from Yunlong Gate. Punishment antai and others have persuaded the Royal Guards first, so no one came out to stop them. Liu Yizhen, the king of Luling, the secretariat of Nanyu Prefecture, is clever and literate, but he is frivolous. He often leads Xie Lingyun, Yan Yanzhi and Huilin with Prince Zuo Wei. Liu Yizhen once said: "One day when I became emperor, I appointed Xie Lingyun and Yan Yanzhi as prime ministers, and Governor Huilin as the governor of the western regions." Xie Xuan's grandson, Xie Lingyun, is arrogant and extreme, and does not abide by laws and secular constraints. At that time, the court only put him in the position of a civil servant, and did not think that he had the ability to engage in practical work. But Xie Lingyun thinks that his talent should participate in the imperial court. Therefore, he is often aggrieved. Yan Yanzhi, the great-grandson of Han Yan, loves drinking and is bohemian. Xu Xianzhi and others are very disgusted with the friendship between Liu Yizhen and Xie Lingyun. Fan, an old staff officer, gently advised him, but said, "Xie Lingyun's thoughts are unrealistic, narrow-minded and knowledgeable. As Cao Pi said,' Scholars in ancient and modern times are more informal, ah. But we mortals are congenial and can't understand each other and forget words as the ancients said. "So, Xu Xianzhi and others thought that Xie Lingyun and Yan Yanzhi were trying to sow discord between the prince and the court, slandering court officials, and demoting Xie Lingyun as the satrap of Yongjia and Yan Yanzhi as the satrap. After Liu Yizhen came to Liyang, he kept asking the imperial court for supplies, but the courtiers in power cut back every time and didn't give them completely. Liu Yizhen is pregnant. He also wrote to the court, requesting to return to Beijing for illness. He Shangzhi, who joined the army in Lujiang, repeatedly advised him to be modest, but Liu Yizhen refused to accept it. At this time, Xu Xianzhi and others were already plotting to depose Liu Yifu, but after deposing Liu Yifu, Liu Yizhen, as the second son, should succeed to the throne in turn. So, Xu Xianzhi and others took advantage of the feud between Liu Yizhen and Liu Yifu. Exiled to Xin' an county. Zhang Yuezhi, a former magistrate of Jiyang County, said: "King Luling was treated well by the first emperor since he was a child, and was loved by his majesty when he grew up. So if you have something on your mind, you must say it, and what you think will be shown without disguise. Perhaps some places have violated the official way, leading to the disaster caused by pride and indulgence. But he is smart and precocious, and he does have extraordinary talent, so he should be treated well. Give full play to his strengths, forgive his shortcomings, and educate and guide him in an appropriate way. Now the court suddenly stripped him of his title and exiled him to a remote place. Hurt your majesty's brotherhood and made people near and far panic. In my opinion, our Da Song Dynasty has just been established, and there are not many imperial families. We should establish a wide range of vassal barriers and be sincere and harmonious with each other. Who can fail? After the throne was presented, the court appointed Zhang Yue as Liangzhou Prefecture to join the army, and soon he was killed. Because Tan Daoji, the secretariat of Nan Yanzhou, was a general in the era of Emperor Wu of Liu Song, his prestige deterred the extension of the inside and outside, and he mastered a powerful army, so he recruited Tan Daoji and Wang Hong, the secretariat of Jiangzhou, to enter the DPRK. In May, they arrived in Jiankang, the capital, and Xu Xianzhi told them about the plan to abolish the emperor. At that time in the evening, Liu Yifu strolled near Tianyuan Pool and slept on the dragon boat at night. In the early morning of the 25th, Tan Daoji led the troops to clear the way, followed by Xu Xianzhi and others, and entered the palace from Yunlong Gate. Antai and others have persuaded the Royal Guards first, but no one came out to stop them. Liu Yifu hasn't got up yet, but the sergeant has broken in.

5. Translation of Classical Chinese "Wang Hongzhi Returning to Agriculture"

Wang Hongzhi, Fang Ping from Linyi, is the younger brother of Xuanxun Wang Weiwei Zhenzhi. Wang Hongzhi lost his father when he was young, and his family was poor. He Zhun was raised by his grandfather. Uncle Wang Xianzhi and Taiyuan maharaja all valued him very much. The evil spirit king joined the army and later moved to Stuart's main book. Born in poverty, but with a good landscape, he was invited to be the magistrate of Wucheng County, and soon returned due to illness. Huan Xuan assisted Emperor Jin 'an, and Huan Qian used him to join the army as the Guards. At that time, Yin Zhongwen of Langye County returned to Gusu. All the officials in the Qing Dynasty went to see him off, and Huan Qian asked wang hong to go with him. Wang Hongzhi replied, "Whenever you see me off at a farewell dinner, there must be friendship between you. My official has nothing to do with Yin Zhongwen, so there is no reason to follow you to see me off. " Huan Qian thinks what he said is right. His mother and brother Wang Zhenzhi went to Ancheng County, and Wang Hongzhi's envoy resigned. They went together.

After Taizu acceded to the throne, his cousin Wang served as a servant and asked the court to say, "Wang Hongzhi's high morals and bright days were shown very early, and his abstinence and chastity became more obvious in his later years." Now that the country is stable inside and outside, we should cultivate peaceful education, recruit people who are out of the way, and encourage the virtue of indifference and humility. "Yuan Jia four years, the court requisitioned Wang Hongzhi as a constant waiter, but he did not take office. Jinghong once took off his coat and gave it to him, so he put on a mink coat to collect medicine.

Hongzhi loves fishing. There is a place called thirty heads in Shangyu River, where he often fishes. Passers-by didn't know him. Someone asked, "Do fishermen sell their fish?" Hiroyuki replied, "I can't catch any fish. If I have it, I won't sell it. " When the sun went down, he loaded the fish and went into the outer city of Shangyu. After passing the door of relatives and friends, he put one or two fish in the door and left. Wochuan in Xianning has beautiful scenery, and Hongzhi built a house against the rocks. Xie Lingyun and Yan Yanzhi have great respect for him. In a letter to Xie, he said: "The land of Huiji has beautiful scenery, so most celebrities living in Jiangzuo live there. However, in the last days, when people pursue Rong Lu, few people can really live in seclusion. Some people were recruited into the court because of their talents, and their desire to live in seclusion could not be realized. For Wang Hongzhi, it has been more than 30 years since he quit his job and returned to the farm. Kong Chunzhi lives in seclusion in the valley. From the beginning to today; Ruan Wanling resigned and retired to inherit her previous career; Outside Hezhe River, they live in seclusion in Shanze, that's all. Their virtue can be far superior to Fuxi and Tang Yao, and they can also educate and inspire greedy people. Your highness's hobby is really simple. I like the ancient style. Just like ordinary people. It would be a beautiful conversation if an emissary was sent to sympathize with them.

Four years later, Wang Hongzhi died at the age of 63. Yan Yanzhi wanted to write a eulogy for him and wrote a letter to Wang Tan, the son of Wang Hongzhi, saying, "Your father has a moral integrity that transcends the secular world. All knowledgeable people admire and yearn for him. People who can write and write should have described it. " What's more, I show off his lofty demeanor and describe his virtue as my private affair, just because my writing is clumsy and I can't express his virtue. "The eulogy was not written.

original text

Wang Hongzhi, whose real name is Fang Ping, was born in Linyi, Langxie and the younger brother of Xuanxun Weizhen. Without loneliness, I was raised by my ancestors. I got the prince of Taiyuan from my uncle, and it's valuable. In Long 'an, Emperor Jin 'an joined the army for the evil king and moved to Stuart's main book. Poor family, but kind in nature, seeking military success and illness. Huan Xuan assisted Jin, and Huan Qian thought that the guards joined the army. When the evil spirit returned to Suzhou, his ancestors sent him to North Korea, and he humbly asked Hong's colleagues to go with him. He replied: "The place where the ancestors left must be in love. Xiaguan will not meet Yin and have no chance to follow." Be modest and respect your words. The mother followed her brother in Ancheng County, and Hiroyuki was fired.

When Mao ascended the throne, he respected Hong from his younger brother and shot as a left servant. He also said: "Hong's lofty deeds are embodied in his early years, and his hardships are manifested in his later years. Exaggerated inside and outside, harmony is the most expensive, and it is appropriate to recruit the beauty of the empty valley. " In the fourth year of Yuanjia, he was recruited as a regular servant, which was insufficient. Jinghong tasted mink fur and began to collect herbs.

He is good at fishing. There is a famous Sanshi in Shangyu River, where Hongzhi often fishes. Passers-by don't know, or ask, "Do fishermen sell fish?" Hiroyuki said: "No way. I will not sell it. " Shangyu Guo grows fish at night, passing by the door of relatives and friends, and each one is placed at the door. Ning lies in the early Sichuan, with beautiful mountains and rivers, and Hongzhi builds houses on rocks. Xie Manyun and Mutual Respect, Lingyun and Luling wrote: "The meeting site is rich in mountains and rivers, so the river is a place of refuge and residence. But the season is glorious, and there are few secluded people, or when seeking talents, the blessings will follow. If Wang Hongzhi brushes his clothes and goes back to farming, it will be more than three years; Kong Chun's vague poverty, from the beginning to the present; Ruan Wanling was also idle when she resigned. Outside Zhejiang, that's all. This is very different from the situation in Xi and Tang Dynasty, and it also stimulated greed and competition. Your highness loves Sue so much that he often wears clothes. Send a letter of introduction and you can live together. It can be said that it is the beauty of the Millennium. "

Bo Zhi died at the age of sixty-three. I want to commemorate the birthday of Tan, the son of Hiroshi, with a book: "The festival of your family's life should be based on knowledge and should be described. In fact, I long for the end of the wind, and I secretly want to talk about morality, but I hate that short writing is not beautiful enough. " Just the game.