Today, my friend asked me a question to see how many people know this setting.

Computer embroidery, also known as printing, refers to the process of digitally printing cards, tapes or CDs or preparing patterns to guide or stimulate various actions needed for embroidery machine and embroidery frame design. The designer of this process is the printer. This term comes from mechanical embroidery machine, which records stitches by punching holes in paper tape. Whether it is a mechanical embroidery machine or an electronic embroidery machine, the purpose of recording stitches is to enable the embroidery machine to recognize and execute its actions. Needles connected to horizontal and vertical rods can be used to record the points needed to form the pattern, mechanically or with a mouse or in a more modern way. Directory method needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle needle Wickell stitch (stitch) Roseli stitch e-stitch (Pico) spiral stitch (SPE it point). Filling stitch (gefflet syitch) chain stitch embroidery, embroidery, color embroidery and stem embroidery carving embroidery, patch embroidery, needle embroidery, cross stitch, ribbon embroidery, punching embroidery, Mao Jinxiu laser embroidery pattern, domestic and foreign computer embroidery airport method stitch, stitch, stitch-free stitch, running stitch, backing, French dot, Be An stitch French knot stitch (wiggle/ Wickell stitch) Roselisstitch e-stitch (Pico) spiral stitch (SPE it point) break stitch (Petit point). Filling stitch (gefflet syitch) chain stitch (chain stitch) embroidery, embroidery, color embroidery and stem embroidery, carving embroidery, patch embroidery, sewing embroidery, cross stitch, ribbon embroidery and Mao Jinxiu laser embroidery. The basic methods developed by computer embroidery airports at home and abroad have not changed. We still need to draw a picture with the original size of 6 times to make a plate. When the computer is used, the patterns are all less than 6 times the normal size, but there will be no inaccuracies. Put the drawings on the digital board in the same direction as the embroidery on the machine, and arrange them neatly. Don't let it happen at work. The most important thing in printing is to study lofting, plan the starting point, plan the lofting path, arrange the order of color change and skip the needle. Start taking some time to do the above work well, so that you won't rework and damage your work. In addition, you should also plan the needle density required for the pattern. In short, we should always keep in mind the general concept of patterns. The enlarged pattern should be an accurate sketch. The printer is responsible for converting the drawings into the machine language of a specific machine. The printmaker's skill is the most important in the whole work. He wants to show the designer's ideas and ensure the quality and appearance of embroidery. One of the most basic requirements is to enlarge the sketch with an appropriate number of stitches and unfold the fabric correctly on the machine with an appropriate tension. In this respect, the role of typists is similar to that of diamond cutters. Because relying on his skills determines the fate of the final work: failure? Or shine forever? Every new problem in the design must be solved first. The new ideas that the typist keeps popping up must be based on his experience. With various problems raised and solved, typists gradually apply them to embroidery or improve the functions of machines. Such as: color change, tension adjustment, hole carving, hole cleaning, embroidery speed or other functions that may be needed. He must also explain his design, straighten out the order of embroidery, increase or decrease stitches, and make compensation if necessary. And these can only be obtained by experience. Typing is not mechanical drawing. Write 1-2-3-4, etc. I don't feel anything. If you do that, you are just an apprentice, and you haven't created embroidery as an art. If the sketch is accurate, it will be easier for a multi-head machine to make a version. Because the machine can move accurately along the small range of the fabric, this allows the printmaker to follow the design correctly without considering the compensation of stitches. Only when the machine has been used for a long time and some parts are worn out will compensation be needed. No two compositors can complete typesetting in exactly the same way, and everyone arranges according to his own experience. But there are some rules that can be followed: if the embroidered fabric is knitted or knitted, when it is unfolded on the machine, it will react differently to various forms of knitting under the action of tension. Because the fabric is only fixed on the embroidered frame through the periphery, the balance should be adjusted according to the effect of knitting on the fabric. When the fabric is tied to the ring, the fabric hardly responds to the needling method; But on shuttle looms, this effect becomes very important when the embroidery frame is large, especially when its circumference is more than inches. When we first printed on knitted fabrics, we found that the printed versions were very different. In order to make the final version consistent with the original version, we have to rely mainly on experience. These possible problems will not be found in lofting temporarily. Depending on the direction of the weaving texture, the needle will have different reactions. Left-handed needles and right-handed needles of the same size look different. In order to conform to the original design, compensation must be used. This kind of fabric will also lead to the trouble of needles, not only in the size direction, but also in the coordinated movement in two directions, which may lead to the problems of thread breakage, thread hanging and broken needles. Typists should not only follow the original pattern, but also know how to overlap the lace, set the jumper so that it does not interfere with other needles, make the trimming neat, connect the ribbon with the fan-shaped edging, lock the jumper and so on. Moreover, he has to make sure that the plates he prints are not beyond the specified range, all colors are suitable, and the lines on the plate-making machine are well worn to prepare for plate making. But the most important thing is the prototype. Laying the right fabric on the machine and putting on the right thread (including color) is the basis for typists to complete their tasks. Most mechanical machines are equipped with 1 yard length proofing machines, and even some multi-head machines are equipped with single-needle proofing machines. With the advent of computers, these devices have become impractical accessories. Therefore, people no longer use a practical method to sample. When people type with a computer, a typist can use a monitor or plotter to check his typing effect. When you don't use a computer to print, you often use a single-head machine to proof and a multi-head machine to proof, but it is impossible to produce accurate samples of the same line. A 2.5-yard or larger prototype does exist, which can be used to verify the information stored in the paper tape and show the samples to customers, but it is very expensive. Most embroiderers use their product machines to provide customers with accurate samples. The pattern may or may not be displayed on a monitor (CRT) or printed by a printer. For example, embroidered items are some thread-woven or woven mesh fabrics. When they are unfolded on the embroidery frame, they are unfolded with the full width and full length of 10-2 1 yard. When all kinds of fabrics are laid on embroidered frames, they react differently to tension. Because the four sides of the fabric are fixed on the embroidery frame under tension, under this effect, the fabric itself is slightly different due to the size, density and needle movement. Assume that the tension of each thread on the needle is equal, which is equal to the tension of the bottom thread. When the machine is ready for embroidery, it is very important to unfold the fabric correctly on the embroidery frame and maintain proper tension. Considering that many needles pass through the fabric at the same time at the speed of times per minute, they twitch backwards under the tension of the thread, and then constantly produce tension and pulling force, and then some of them act on the embroidered fabric, that is, the pattern we want to embroider, this influence is also great. There are also the following questions that the printmaker should consider: How much fabric should be spread on the embroidered frame? What kind of deformation is expected? How small can the stitches be? How will this line move accordingly? How to embroider with this special machine? How will it respond to the pattern we designed? Did the larger stitches get smaller during processing? Is the pattern embroidered horizontally or vertically? Is the smaller stitch compensated to make it longer? Will the movement of embroidery frame lead to broken needles and broken wires? Does the fabric need to be primed? Is it placed on top or under the cloth? Is the interlining laid on the frame with the fabric or directly on it? How tight should the cloth be laid? When the paper tape is laid and sent to the machine, it is the critical moment to evaluate the printer's work. If embroidery is not up to standard, it must be repaired or redone. In this process, experience is the best teacher. Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish some different embroidery stitches with eyes. Below is an enlarged pattern design, embroidered on a plane, with all the needles. All stitches are embroidered in one area, but if it is a computer embroidered picture, it must contain the required number of stitches. When different stitches are used to design the same pattern, embroidery design will become more interesting. These stitches can be large or small, and several kinds can be combined to embroider. These stitches only show one action, and the second action and even all the actions to complete embroidery are hypothetical. Similarly, the pattern may be a bit confusing, because all the stitches are drawn together, just like embroidering a straight line. Steil stitch This is a very narrow back and forth stitch (zigzag stitch). It may appear as a thin line, a straight line or a curve on the sketch. Because the trimming after narrow seam is relatively firm, it is often used to seal the edge. Sometimes scallops are wrapped with fine needles, and sometimes scallops are reinforced with needles. It is safest to use a narrow needle for the edge of scissors, and it can also protect a wider needle. The dotted line in the picture represents the return stitch, which is not drawn under normal circumstances. When the narrow needle is inclined, the number of needles required is less, which is often used in the design of flower stems. Blatter stitch is a kind of wide and narrow stitch, the width is often greater than 1/8 ",also called satin stitch. Often, a wide and narrow needle, a leaf, a point or a part of a pattern are densely filled in an area, but the width is only one needle. For these larger needles, the embroidery part is tight at first, and then it becomes loose. Embroidery embroidery often has a certain color and is often used to decorate clothes or make ornaments. A single needle is an arbitrary form of needle. Regardless of the direction, it does not show the effect of narrow needle and needling. It can only see lines, and the width is only the width of the lines used. The seam of a suit or shirt is a stitch. Any pattern design will not only use one needle, unless it is the kind of effect you want. A needle can be used for shadows, backgrounds or other effects. Because all the single needles are drawn on the sketch coherently, if the computer doesn't set the length of the single needle, a note is used to indicate its step size in the drawing. When using thick thread to embroider on light or heavy fabrics, the effect of using single needle is very good, and light and smooth patterns can be designed. The bottom liner is a kind of traveling needle, which is invisible in embroidery. Some bottom lines go all the way to the edge of the pattern or connect various parts of the pattern into a whole during printing. The bottom line also plays an important role in creating a three-dimensional effect. When printing lace, sometimes there are more back stitches than face stitches. According to the network structure of the bottom thread, the upper needles can form a whole pattern. A narrow needle is a flat needle without a bottom line. Narrow needle embroidery does not start with bottom needle, and narrow needle embroidery is dense and has gaps. It can be used to form lace, thin and dense tape, etc. For example, the pattern formed by narrow white needles on black fabrics requires one or two single needles. The detonator needle can also be a needle. Adding another layer on the bottom needle can make people feel the change of embroidery appearance, and embroidery on it can produce beautiful three-dimensional effect. When embroidering badges, primer needles must be used, which can reinforce the edges, establish the outline and "carve" the pattern on the base fabric. The bottom thread can also fix the embroidery pattern on the fabric, because the texture structure of the fabric may deform the pattern when there is tension on the fabric. This can be avoided if the bottom line is laid in the pattern and the cover needle is embroidered on the bottom line. The number of bottom stitches required in the drawing does not need to be shown in the sketch, and the number next to the narrow needle indicates how many times the typist used the bottom stitch. For example, 3x represents 3 weeks or 3 rows of bottom needles; When embroidering with sewing needles, the number of bottom stitches required to form the flower shape can be marked 12 on the edge or inside of the pattern, which means the total number of movements required to make the design satisfactory. French dots can be formed by at least five single needles and threads. It is an embroidery with a certain thickness formed by crossing five threads on another thread, which looks like a bump. The more stitches there are, the more convex this point becomes. In order to have a "loft" effect when embroidering, French dots and slightly larger dots are often superimposed. These points are usually odd-numbered needles, so that the starting point and the ending point can fall on the same point. French polka dots work well on medium-weight fabrics and lace. Bean needle bean needle is to thread back and forth in any selected direction with one needle, and the last needle returns to the starting point directly through its own top. The more stitches, the stronger the stereoscopic impression. In design, they are often connected to form various patterns and create various embroidery effects. Cross-stitch Cross-stitch is a regular bean stitch movement, in which several rows form a cross geometric pattern in an X shape or a square. This embroidery effect is very popular in women's shirts and is often used to imitate farmers' embroidery style. French knot It often starts from a point in the center of the knot, which is half the size of the knot. The bean needle around produces a convex effect, like a button. The starting point and the ending point must be at the same point, otherwise a coordinated pattern cannot be formed. It is best to tie a knot in French on a medium weight cloth. Wiggle/wickel stitch is a series of single stitches embroidered with narrow serrated needles to form a rough narrow needle to guide the cutting. Often used to hang lace patterns, it can also be used as a base to form a lace background when embroidering. It produces a brisk effect, which is generally not added to the basic lace pattern. Flower stitching is usually used to reinforce the cutting edge-it forms a strong edge for the cutting edge caused by scissors. By using this needling method, we can reduce the process of combining narrow needling with acupuncture when using a single narrow needling to the edge. When embroidering shadow stitches, you must make bottom stitches. Rosell needling is produced by the combination of needles, which can create a strong three-dimensional sense. Embroider the center point first, and then print every 1/5 patterns with a needle. It is often used for ribbons and flounces. It is best used on medium and thick fabrics. E-stitch (pico) is a single stitch, which is placed at a certain interval on the edge of fabric trimming. This stitch can reinforce the trimming; It is also used to sew and reinforce the edges of decals on multi-head machines, so that the patterns will not shift when they are matched. Snorkeling is a basic needling method, such as a single needle or a narrow needle without a bottom needle, which turns to the center to form a spiral, and then returns to the outer edge of the spiral from the center between the newly formed needles. Smaller this needle is composed of a series of bean needles in the same direction, arranged closely together, so that you can't see the scriber connecting these bean needles. This geometric stitch is used in the pattern design of many plants. Bean needle usually consists of 3, 5 and 7 movements. Embroidery formed by these dense stitches is very durable and is often used in shoes and handbags. It is a kind of needling method which is formed by a single needle and appears in a certain geometric form, and can produce various effects. Adding bean needles can form another pattern. Every fourth needle passes through the fourth tip of the previous needle and pulls the wire in the opposite direction, thus forming a small hole. Like the first and second sketches, turn the template down so that it faces back, so that four stitches in opposite directions pass through the same point. If the tension is appropriate, a small hole can be formed. Embroidered on light fabrics can decorate women's underwear. It is often used to loosely fill an area. When the outline of the pattern is outlined with a single needle, it is filled with a filling needle to strengthen the outline. This stitch is often used on light fabrics, women's underwear and quilts. Chain stitch is another form of single stitch, which can be formed by repeated single stitch with Cornely sewing machine. Embroidering curtains and furniture fabrics with thick thread is very beautiful. Embroidery Embroidery, commonly known as "embroidery", is a kind of skill to weave embroidery thread into various patterns and colors according to the design requirements. Color embroidery generally refers to the embroidery technology of controlling patterns with various colored embroidery threads. It has the characteristics of smooth embroidery surface, rich stitches, fine stitches and bright colors, and is widely used in clothing accessories. The color changes of color embroidery are also very rich. It uses thread instead of pen, and produces gaudy color effect by overlapping, juxtaposing and interlacing embroidery threads of various colors. In particular, it is the most distinctive way to express the subtle changes of pattern color by setting needles, which has the rendering effect of Chinese painting. The main feature of phimosis embroidery is that the pattern is raised with thick thread or cotton as the bottom, and then embroidered with embroidery thread, generally using Ping Xiu stitch. Embroidery with peduncle is beautiful and generous, rich in three-dimensional sense and strong in decoration. It is also called high embroidery, and it is called convex embroidery in Suzhou embroidery. Pediceled embroidery is suitable for embroidered flowers with small patterns and narrow petals, such as chrysanthemums and plum blossoms, which are generally embroidered with monochromatic threads. Carved embroidery, also known as floor embroidery, is an embroidery method with certain difficulty and unique effect. Its biggest feature is that in the process of embroidery, holes are trimmed according to the needs of patterns, and various patterns are embroidered in different ways in the cut holes, so that there are both free and easy real flowers and beautiful empty flowers on the embroidery surface, which is in contrast with reality and full of interest. Embroidery is elegant and exquisite. Patch embroidery, also known as patchwork embroidery, is a form of embroidery in which other fabrics are cut and embroidered on clothes. China Suzhou embroidery also belongs to this category. The method of embroidery is to cut the applique cloth according to the requirements of the pattern and stick it on the embroidery surface, or put cotton between the applique cloth and the embroidery surface to make the pattern convex and stereoscopic. After pasting, use various stitches to lock the edges. Embroidery with tapestry is simple, the pattern is mainly blocky, and the style is chic and generous. Needle embroidery, also known as stem embroidery or thread-sticking embroidery, is an embroidery method in which various ribbons and threads are embroidered on clothes or textiles according to certain patterns. There are two commonly used nail piercing methods: open nail and hidden nail. The former needle is exposed on the threaded rod, and the latter needle is hidden in the threaded rod. Nail thread embroidery is simple, has a long history, and its decorative style is elegant and generous, which has been widely used in kimono in recent years. Pearl embroidery, also known as pearl embroidery, is made of hollow beads, pearl tubes, artificial gem, flash beads, etc. It is embroidered on clothes, producing a jewel-like dazzling effect. Generally, it is used for stage performance clothing to increase the aesthetic feeling and attraction of clothing, and also widely used in vamps, handbags, jewelry boxes and so on. Cross stitch, also known as cross peach blossom, is a traditional embroidery method widely circulated among the people. Its stitch method is very simple, that is, according to the warp and weft direction of the cloth, the oblique cross needles with the same size are arranged into the design requirements. Because of its stitch characteristics, cross-stitch patterns are generally simple in shape and rigorous in structure, and often present a symmetrical layout pattern style. There are also realistic patterns, mostly natural flowers and plants. Cross stitch has a strong folk decoration style. Ribbon embroidery, also known as flat ribbon embroidery, is directly embroidered on fabric with ribbon as embroidery thread. Ribbon embroidery is a novel and unique form of kimono decoration, with soft luster, rich colors, eye-catching patterns and three-dimensional sense. Embroidery with drawnwork is a very distinctive kind of embroidery. The method of embroidery is to draw a certain number of warp and weft yarns from the fabric according to the designed pattern, and then weave the silk left on the fabric regularly, tie it up with embroidery thread, weave through holes and combine them into various patterns. Embroidery with drawnwork has a unique net effect, beautiful and exquisite, transparent and decorative. Because it is difficult to penetrate, embroidery patterns are mostly simple geometric lines and squares, which are exquisitely embellished in an embroidery. Poke embroidery, also known as Jinna, is one of the traditional embroidery forms. It is embroidered in strict accordance with the number of squares on the plaid yarn base. Poke embroidery is not only beautiful, but also can make rich changes with the different arrangement of horizontal, vertical and diagonal lines, but the empty holes between patterns must be aligned. With the different product requirements in Mao Jinxiu, embroidery methods in Mao Jinxiu emerge one after another. Mao Jinxiu pattern includes chain embroidery and Mao Jinxiu embroidery methods, and towel mixer can be added to Ping Xiu products to make embroidery more diversified. Laser Embroidery Tadashi took the lead in creating laser cutting mixed in embroidery with exquisite technology. As long as the data on the embroidery machine is adjusted, the embroidery machine will output an appropriate amount of laser. General application methods include carving, surface cutting and complete cutting. Others include: chain embroidery (chain embroidery), ribbon embroidery, rope embroidery, bird rolling embroidery and so on. The patterns that embroidery machine can recognize or the patterns that software can recognize are different from each other. At present, there are roughly the following formats: project document (*. Ofm) compressed files (*. ) extension file (*. Exp) Taji file (*. Dst) Dan Lu FDR file (*. FDR) Dan Lu FMC document (*. FMC)。 ZSK file (*. Zsk) baby lock file (*. Pes) Bernina file (*. Pes) brother file (*. Pes) Elna file (*. Sew) Janome file (*. Jef) Janome file (*. Sew) pfaff document (*. Pfaff Macintosh (*. Pcm) Poetry/Singer Embroidery File (*. Csd) singer (*. Xxx) iking file (*. Hus) OESD file (*. Oef) Richpeace file (*. edd)