What districts are there in Zhuhai?

Pinyin Zhuhai

Land area 1952 square kilometers, sea area 5965.2 square kilometers.

Population At the end of 2006, the permanent population of the city was 654.38+230,000, including 926,300 registered residents.

Post 5 19000

Area code 0756

As of June 65438+February 3, 20051,Zhuhai has three districts (Xiangzhou, Doumen and Jinwan), ***8 streets and 16 towns.

Introduction to Zhuhai

Zhuhai is an important city at the southern tip of the Pearl River Delta, located in the southwest of the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong Province. Its geographical coordinates are between 2148 ′ ~ 22 27 ′ north latitude and13 03 ′ ~1419 ′ east longitude. It faces Hong Kong across the sea in the east, Macau in the south, Xinhui and Taishan in the west and Zhongshan in the north. Zhuhai is one of the five special economic zones in China. Zhuhai has an area of 1.952 km2 and a population of 1.4 1.57 million (2005 statistics). It is the smallest city in Guangdong Province, with a population distribution of 8 1 10,000 in Xiangzhou District, 360,000 in Doumen District, 240,000 in Jinwan District and a population density of 80,000. About 800,000 of them are permanent residents. The coastline of Zhuhai is 604 kilometers long, and there are 146 large and small islands, which has the reputation of "the city of 100 islands". In the vast waters of the Pearl River Estuary, there are large and small 146 islands, most of which are concentrated in Wanshan Islands in the eastern waters.

"Fisherman of Zhuhai" is the symbol of Zhuhai; The city flowers, trees and birds in Zhuhai are rhododendrons, bauhinia and seagulls.

The origin of Zhuhai

Located in the southwest of the Pearl River estuary, Zhuhai is named after the Pearl River flows into the South China Sea. Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, the coastline of the Northwest River Delta was located in the north of Wugui Mountain (now Zhongshan City), and Zhuhai was a remote island scattered outside the Pearl River Estuary. In 22 1 year BC, it belonged to Panyu county, Nanhai county, Panyu county in Han dynasty, Dongguan county from Jin dynasty to Chen dynasty, Baoan county in Sui dynasty and Dongguan county in Tang dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, Xiangshan Town was set up in Shanchang Village because of the prosperity of salt industry and silver mining. In the 22nd year of Shaoxing (1 152), Xiangshan County was established, belonging to guangzhou fu, along the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1953 establishes counties, 1979 establishes cities and 1980 establishes special economic zones.

There are many legends about the origin of Zhuhai place names, but the explanation given from the geographical point of view should be the longest one. The sea area between Tangjia and Lingdingyang in Zhuhai was called "Zhuhai" by local residents in ancient times. In the Tang family tree, some people named it "Tangzhuhai" (Yongle period of Ming Dynasty). In the School Song of Tangjiasanfeng Primary School in the early years of the Republic of China, the lyrics were "Zhuhai in front, Goose Peak behind". It can be seen that this sea area has long been called "Zhuhai". Therefore, when Zhuhai was founded as a county, it was called "Zhuhai" because it was located in the sea of the Pearl River. Most of Zhuhai originally belonged to Zhongshan County. 1953, some coastal areas and islands were set aside from Zhongshan, Dongguan and Baoan counties, and Zhuhai County was established. The county seat is located in today's Tangjia Town. 1958 Zhuhai County was merged into Zhongshan County, and the organizational system of Zhuhai County was restored in 196 1 year, and the county seat was changed to Xiangzhou. 1March, 979, with the approval of the State Council, the county was withdrawn to build a city, which is a provincial city. 1983, Doumen County was incorporated into Zhuhai City.

Zhuhai Special Economic Zone was established in August, 1980. At that time, the area of the special zone was only 6.8 1 square kilometer. After two adjustments, the area of the special zone has been expanded to 12 1 square kilometer. At present, Zhuhai has jurisdiction over Xiangzhou District, Jinwan District, Doumen District (formerly Doumen County) and High-tech Zone.

Subtropical natural environment

The inland part of Zhuhai city is inclined from northwest to southeast, with diverse topography, mainly plains (accounting for 25.5%) and hills (accounting for 58.68%), with low mountains and beaches. The terrain is gentle, facing the mountains and the sea, and the sea area is vast. There are hundreds of islands crouching, with strange peaks and rocks and beautiful bay beaches. The interior consists of hills, coasts and plains of Phoenix Mountain and General Mountain. The largest island is Sanzao Island, covering an area of about 78 square kilometers. Land mountains, hills, terraces and plains are divided into criss-crossing water networks. The coastal alluvial plain is formed by alluvial sediments of Xijiang River and Beijiang River. The coastal beach outside the Pearl River Estuary is vast, and the underwater beach slowly inclines to the shore. The coastline and island coastline are 690 kilometers long. The highest inland Phoenix Mountain is 437 meters above sea level, and most islands are above 100 meters above sea level. The highest peak is Phoenix Mountain on Erzhou Island, with an altitude of 437 meters. The main mineral resources are crystal, iron, tungsten, tin, manganese, potash feldspar and high-quality quartz sand. Natural soil includes lateritic red soil, stony soil, coastal sandy soil and salt marsh soil. The main rivers are Modaomen, Jinxingmen, Niwan Gate, Jiti Gate, Hutiaomen, Qianshan Waterway, Wan Chai Macau Reach and Nanshui, with a total length of135km.

Zhuhai has a subtropical maritime climate, with no severe cold in winter, abundant rainfall and pleasant climate. Often attacked by the south subtropical monsoon, there are many thunderstorms. The annual average temperature is 22.3℃, and the minimum temperature is 2.5℃. The annual rainfall is 1770-2300mm, and the southeast monsoon prevails from April to September, which is the rainy season, and the precipitation accounts for 85% of the whole year. The northeast monsoon prevailed from June 5438 to March the following year, and it was a dry season.

The annual average relative humidity of Zhuhai atmosphere is 79%. In early spring every year, it is drizzling, and the relative humidity of the air is relatively high, sometimes reaching 100%.

The disastrous weather in Zhuhai is mainly typhoon and rainstorm, and winter in some years is affected by cold wave and low temperature. Typhoons usually occur from June to 10, with an average of about 4 times a year. The average number of typhoons that seriously affect Zhuhai is/kloc-0 per year, and the number of rainstorms is about 5.

Zhuhai economy

1980 Zhuhai becomes a special economic zone. In order to ensure its high-tech and tourism status, Zhuhai has curbed the development of heavy industry. According to the total industrial output value, the main industries are: electronic and communication equipment, electronic instruments and machinery, office instruments. An industrial system focusing on high technology and an all-round export-oriented economy. Zhuhai has changed from an economically backward border county to a new garden city. An industrial system with high-tech as the focus and an all-round development of export-oriented economic structure has initially taken shape; Social productive forces have developed rapidly and economic strength has been greatly enhanced; The construction of socialist spiritual civilization has achieved fruitful results and its mental outlook has taken on a new look.

As a special economic zone in China, Zhuhai is one of the hot spots of foreign investment. Merchants from 52 countries and regions have invested in Zhuhai, with 7303 foreign direct investment projects. Japan's Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Itochu, Panasonic, Toshiba, Canon, Ritong, American ExxonMobil, Celanese, Flextronics, British BP, DaimlerChrysler, German Siemens, French Carrefour, and Dutch Philips have settled in Zhuhai.

In 2004, the city's total industrial output value reached12965438+300 million yuan, of which foreign-invested enterprises accounted for 75.2%. Zhuhai industry has gradually formed six dominant industries, including electronic information, household appliances and electric power, biomedicine, petrochemical industry, machinery manufacturing and electric energy.

Zhuhai's honor

Zhuhai has been awarded the best model of improving the international human settlement environment by the United Nations, the state and provincial departments, and it is a model city, a sanitary city, one of the top ten cities in spiritual civilization construction in China, one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China, an outstanding city with 12 years of conscription, a garden city and an advanced city in family planning.

Zhuhai yesterday

Zhuhai belonged to Panyu County and Nanhui County in 22 1 BC, Panyu County in Han Dynasty, Dongguan County in Jin Dynasty, Baoan County in Sui Dynasty and Dongguan County in Tang Dynasty. At that time, Wenshun Township was established in Jinshanchang Village, which was the earliest administrative institution in Xiangshan area. After the Song Dynasty, Xiangshan Town was set up in Shanchang Village because of the prosperity of salt industry and silver mining. In the 22nd year of Shaoxing (1 152), Xiangshan County was established, belonging to guangzhou fu, along the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Qianshan built a city, which was called "Qianshanzhai". It is not only a military fortress, but also responsible for the administrative and diplomatic affairs of Macao and Qianshan. After the Revolution of 1911, Xiangshan County was subordinate to Guangdong Province. 1925 April 15 In memory of Sun Yat-sen, it was renamed as Zhongshan County, which was subordinate to the first Office of the Administrative Inspector. 1930- 1934 Tangjia, the seat of Zhongshan county government. 1949101The inland area of Zhuhai was liberated on October 30th, and the Wanshan Islands was liberated on August 3rd 1950. 195 1 year/month, Jitoujiao, Yongkou Mountain, Wanshan Islands and Qi 'ao Island are delineated by Zhongshan County, Wanqingsha, Wu Yong, Yiyong and Longxue Islands are delineated by Dongguan County, and Neiling, Guwu, Shekou, Yantian and Wailing are delineated by Baoan County. 1July, 952, the Island Management Office was handed over to Zhongshan County. In June of the same year 10, Tangjia Town established the people's government of fishing area to manage 48 large and small islands and bays. In order to strengthen coastal defense management and develop agricultural and fishery production, Zhuhai County was established on April 20th 1953 with the approval of the State Council. It is composed of some coastal areas and islands set aside by Zhongshan, Baoan and Dongguan counties, and belongs to the administrative office in central Guangdong. The county seat is located in Tangjia. There are one area (Tangjia), two areas (Qianshan), three areas (Sanzao) and four areas (Wanqingsha). During the period of 1955, Zhuhai was designated as a border area, and border checkpoints were set up in Shang Yong and Xiazha, and border resident cards were issued. /kloc-at the end of 0/956, the district was withdrawn and merged into big townships, and six small townships in Zhongshan County, namely Cuiwei, Jikang, Zaobei, Xiazha, Guantang and Dong 'an, were incorporated into Zhuhai County. 1958 10 People's communes were established in various towns, and soon the whole county became a big commune. 1959 merged into Zhongshan county in March. In August, Zhuhai Working Committee was established. 196 1 April, the organizational system of Zhuhai county was restored, and the county was located in Xiangzhou. March 5 1979 Zhuhai County was changed into a provincial city.

1980 In August, the 25th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth NPC of People's Republic of China (PRC) approved the establishment of a special economic zone in Zhuhai. The area of the special zone was originally 6.8 1 km2, and it was expanded to 15. 16 km2 and 12 1 km2 in 1988. 1983 In May, Doumen County was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhuhai City. 1June, 984, Xiangzhou district was established in the former Zhuhai county, which was a county-level organizational system. In the future, Hongqi and Pingsha Farms under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province in Zhuhai were placed under Zhuhai.

Zhuhai's Neighbor-Macau

Macao was originally under the jurisdiction of Xiangshan County. As early as the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1557) to the middle of18th century, Portugal built a fortress in Macao. When the Opium War broke out, Portugal provided batteries for Britain, attacked us and closed the city gates, and invaded Gongbei. The Qing army lost its military control of Macao for the first time. In the 29th year of Daoguang reign of Qing Dynasty (1849), Australian Governor Anguo trampled on farmland in Qian Shan, destroyed graves and was killed by farmer Shen in Longtian Village. Portugal took the opportunity to wage war and occupied Wang Xia Village in Macau in the 29th year of Daoguang reign (1849). In the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (185 1 year), it occupied Taipa Island, and in the third year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1864), it occupied the roundabout. In the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), Shalitou and Shagang villages were occupied; In the fifth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1879), Longtian Village was occupied; In the 11th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1887), four so-called "Draft Convention on Sino-Portuguese Conference" were signed in Kyoto, Portugal on March 26th. In the same year, in February 65438, the so-called Sino-Portuguese Treaty was signed in Beijing. In the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1874), Portugal built a city gate in Gongbei, which was a historical witness of Portugal's occupation of China territory.

Details: /view/28 16.htm

Introduction of tourist attractions in Zhuhai

Zhuhai, a new garden-style seaside resort,

It is a pearl on the South China Sea coast of China. Located at the mouth of the Pearl River, bordering Macau and Hongkong, it is one of the five special economic zones in China.

Zhuhai has a beautiful natural environment, beautiful scenery and vast sea area, with more than 100 islands, and is known as the "city of 100 islands". Urban planning and construction is unique, highlighting tourism awareness, natural harmony, elegance and chic, full of seaside garden sentiment and modern atmosphere. 199 1 year, Zhuhai's overall city image was rated as "Top 40 Tourist Attractions in China" by the National Tourism Administration.

There are more than 300 tourist hotels in Zhuhai, with an annual reception capacity of 7 million people, including more than 20 star-rated hotels. Hotel construction mostly takes garden villa as the design theme, and it is surrounded by mountains and waters, which constitutes a unique urban landscape. There are more than 10 conference centers and exhibition halls, which can hold various international conferences, expositions and trade fairs.

In Zhuhai, the International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition and Zhuhai Film Festival are held every two years-only twice, but they have been closed for a long time now. These two major events have great influence at home and abroad. There is also an international circuit in Zhuhai, which holds an international car race every year, which is very attractive to the majority of car lovers.

The main tourist attractions in Zhuhai are Yuanming New Garden, four famous scenic spots, Pearl Paradise, Jiuzhou City, Zhuhai Fisherwoman, Zhuxian Cave, Golden Beach and Baiteng Lake Water Town. There are Aquarium, Ocean Park and Banzhang Mountain City Sightseeing Cableway under construction.

Zhuhai Airport with international advanced level has been opened to more than 20 cities in China and some Southeast Asian regions. Through the Lingdingyang Cross-sea Bridge in Hong Kong (it should be called the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge), I heard that the project has been approved and construction will really start, otherwise it will only become a legend), the Guangzhou-Zhuhai Railway (rebuilt in 2008) and the Guangzhou-Zhuhai Expressway will soon be connected; The Guangzhou-Zhuhai light rail project is progressing smoothly, and will be opened to traffic in September 2000 if planned. In the near future, the pattern of Zhuhai's international city will be formed, and the tourism industry will be in the ascendant with brilliant prospects.

The most famous commercial street in Zhuhai is called "Lianhua Road", which is famous for its geographical location, near Gongbei Port and close to Macau. Especially the customs in the south; There are many bars along the street (there are similar bar stalls on Lianhua Road, and the real bar should be Shuiwan Road Bar Street). Many tourists from Macau, Hongkong and Taiwan Province Province come to Zhuhai as their favorite! !

The beautiful Zhuhai is welcoming tourists from home and abroad with infinite charm.

Main attractions in Zhuhai: Yuanming New Garden in Zhuhai, Fisherman's Girl in Zhuhai, Meixi Archway, Tour around Macau, Royal Hot Spring Resort in Zhuhai, Pearl Paradise, Dong 'ao Island, Zhuxian Cave, Haiquan Bay Resort City in Zhuhai, Wailingding Island, Zhuhai Museum (Jiuzhou City), Bailiandong Park, Fei Beach Shawan Ancient Site, Latta Stone Fort, Shijingshan in Zhuhai and Baiteng Lake. Zhuhai Agricultural Science Research Center Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College Amazon Tribe Cliff Stone Carving Baojingwan Cliff Stone Carving Jiuzhou Island Qi 'ao Island Su Former Residence Zhuhai Dream Water City Su Former Residence Four Foshan Hebao Island Resort Guishan Island Golden Beach Zhuhai International Circuit Phoenix Mountain Nature Reserve Zhongshan Pavilion Dream Water City Tangjia * * * Amusement Park Luofushan Huanglongguan Zhuhai Martyrs Cemetery Dandao Xizhenwan Lovers Road Huangyangshan Temple Bay Island Yinshan Beach.

Zhuhai, Zhong Ling, is a city full of people.

There are "eight gates" in the Pearl River and "five gates" in Zhuhai. Zhuhai and Macao are connected by land and are ahead of the west in culture. Surrounded by five waters, Zhong Ling is full of talents. Besides, he also trained his middle school classmates, Tang, the first general manager of China Shipping Merchants, the first consul of the Qing government in Hawaii, the richest Chinese, the founder of China insurance industry, Cai Chang, a famous overseas Chinese businessman and founder of Daxin Company, and Tang, the first cabinet prime minister of the Republic of China to study in the United States. The earliest disseminator of Marxism in South China, Su, the early leader of China and the leader of the workers' movement, Lin Weimin, the first chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, Rong Guotuan, the first world table tennis champion in China, and Gu Yuan, a famous printmaker, are the pearls bred by the sea, which makes this beautiful land of Zhuhai exude a strong humanistic atmosphere.

Sue Zhao Zheng —— Leader of Guangdong-Hong Kong General Strike

Su (1855 ——1929), born in Tangjiaqi, Zhuhai, Guangdong, is a proletarian revolutionary in China and one of the leaders of the workers' movement of the China * * * Production Party. Join the league at an early age. /kloc-led the Hong Kong seamen's strike in October. 1925 joined the China * * * production party, and from June of the same year to June of the following year, he led a general strike in provinces and ports that shocked China and foreign countries. He was elected as a member and member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau at the Sixth National Congress and the August 7th Congress in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and served as the chairman of the second and third executive committees of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. 1927 served as chairman of Guangzhou Soviet. 1928 went to Moscow to attend the Fourth Congress of Gonggong International and the Sixth Congress of the Third International, and both were elected as executive members.

Yang Paoan-the Communicator of Marxism

Yang Paoan (1896— 193 1 year old) is a native of Beishan Village, Nanping, Zhuhai, Guangdong. He was the earliest Marxist disseminator in southern China and an outstanding theorist in the early days of China's * * * production party. He once studied in Japan. During the May 4th Movement, he introduced Marxism into South China and promoted the local new culture movement. During the Great Revolution, he presided over the specific reorganization of the Kuomintang and made contributions to the first national cooperation and the consolidation of the Guangdong revolutionary base areas. 192 1, join the China * * * production party. 1925 Participated in leading the general strike of provinces and ports. 1927 attended the "August 7th" meeting, and then went to Nanyang and other places to carry out revolutionary activities. 193 1 Unfortunately, he was arrested and died in August. He is the author of Collected Works of Yang Yi 'an.

Rong Hong —— Pioneer of China's Modern Overseas Education

Hong Rong, whose real name is Dameng and Chunfu, is the pioneer and pioneer of China's modernization. He experienced the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Revolution of 1911. He took saving the country through education, industry and politics as his responsibility, and sought social innovation in China. One of the most outstanding contributions is to create a precedent for studying abroad.

Hong Rong, 1828+0 1 was born in Nanping Township, Xiangshan County (now Nanping Town, Zhuhai City) in June. When he was young, he went to Xishu, Macau./Kloc-entered Ma Lixun School in Macau at the age of 0/4, and then moved to Hong Kong with the school. In the twenty-seventh year of Qing Daoguang (1847), President Brown brought him to Massachusetts Monsoon School. 1850 was admitted to Yale university, and 1854 graduated with a bachelor of arts degree, becoming the first China student to graduate from an American institution of higher learning in China's modern history.

After graduation, Yung Hong returned to China to serve and seek a way to save the country. During the heyday of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, he visited the leaders of the Taiping Army and put forward a policy program of learning from the West to make the country rich and strong. In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), he joined the Westernization Movement, and successively served under Zeng Guofan, Governor of Liangjiang, and Ding Richang, Governor of Jiangsu. 1864, yung wing spent more than a year, spent thirty-two thousand silver, bought 100 kinds of machines from America, and put them in Shanghai Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau (now Jiangnan Shipyard). This is the first time that China has introduced foreign advanced machinery and equipment on a large scale.

He adhered to the national position and safeguarded national interests everywhere. During his more than 20 years in the Westernization Movement, he has always regarded organizing young people to study abroad and cultivating scientific and technological talents in China as his lifelong pursuit of saving the country. In the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), he submitted an education plan for studying abroad to the Prime Minister's yamen, but no reply was received. 1870, and Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang invited, the following year was approved by the court: 1872- 1875, four groups of * * 120 students (including 40 children from Xiangshan county) went to study in the United States, and Chen Lanbin and Hong Rong were respectively "children". 1875, Chen Lanbin and Yung Wing were appointed as China's ambassador and deputy minister to the United States respectively, and Yung Wing was also in charge of international student affairs. 188 1 year, due to the opposition of the Qing conservatives, the international student office was cancelled. At that time, among the 120 children who went to the United States, except Zhan Tianyou and Ouyang Geng, they were still studying in colleges and universities, so they had to terminate their studies and return to China. Hong Rong's plan to send overseas students was terminated. It is gratifying that 120 students can be honest and win glory for their country after returning home. At the beginning of the 20th century, these students studying in the United States made great contributions to China's railways, diplomacy, postal services, telegrams, customs, national defense and higher education.

19 12 April 12, Yung Hong died in the United States at the age of 84. On his deathbed, he was concerned about the prosperity of his motherland. He said to his two children, "Go home!" The New York Times and other newspapers in the United States reported that American friends commented on Hong Rong and said, "Every nerve fiber in his body is patriotic from head to toe ..."

Hong Rong initiated the education of studying abroad in official schools, leaving a glorious page in the history of modern education in China.

Huang Kuan-Promoting Western Medicine with Kindness and Benevolence

Huang Kuan (1828- 1878), a native of Zhuhai, Guangdong, is famous in Chen Jie. From 65438 to 0850, he went to the University of Edinburgh in England to study medicine, and completed his five-year undergraduate studies with excellent results. Then he went on to study for a master's degree in pathology and anatomy, and got a master's degree two years later, becoming the first international student in China to graduate from a British university and get a master's degree.

From 65438 to 0857, after returning to China as the first master of medicine in China, he first opened a clinic in Hong Kong and moved back to Guangzhou the following year to devote himself to medical treatment and medical education in Guangzhou. He opened the first western medicine clinic hosted by China people in Guangzhou. Because of his profound knowledge, skillful medical skills and noble medical ethics, many Chinese and foreign people came to see a doctor. Because he came from China, he won the trust of local compatriots and promoted the popularization of western medicine in Guangzhou. By 1859, his clinic has 80 beds. Since 1859, four students of Chinese and western medicine have been trained in their own clinic. 1860 was appointed as Li Hongzhang's medical consultant. After only half a year, he resigned and continued to devote himself to his medical treatment and medical education.

1859 65438+ 10, American doctor John Jia founded Ji Bo Hospital (formerly known as Guangzhou Xindoulan Medical Bureau) in Guangzhou, which is one of the oldest and most influential missionary hospitals in China. John Jia has been the dean of the hospital for a long time. Huang Kuan is also deeply admired and valued by Jia John. After the opening of Ji Bo Hospital, Huang Kuan often went to Ji Bo Hospital to assist Jia John in his work, such as consultation on difficult diseases and major operations. Many foreigners living in Guangdong think that Huang Kuan's medical skills are better than those of many European and American doctors, and they have sought him for treatment. When Jia John was having an operation, Huang Kuan usually assisted or performed the operation. From 65438 to 0863, Ji Bo Hospital began to recruit western medicine students, and Huang Kuan participated in the teaching of training China students to learn western medicine. 1866, the official affiliated hospital of South China Medical College, is the earliest missionary medical college in China to systematically train western medicine and recruit boys. Huang Kuan and John Jia, the hospital directors, are the main teaching tasks. Huang Kuan teaches anatomy, physiology and surgery. Jia John always turned to Huang Kuan for help when he was writing textbooks and handouts, and studied them carefully with him until he found the most accurate vocabulary. 1876, the school expanded the laboratory equipment and established the specimen room. 1879, three girls were admitted for the first time. School basic theory courses for three years, and then clinical practice. Their hard work has trained the first generation of western medicine talents for China. And through their efforts, Western medicine, including its hospital system, medical skills and medicine, medical education, medical research and medical publicity, has spread in China.

18781kloc-0/5. Huang Kuan died of overwork in his prime. Apart from Yung Wing's appropriate praise, Jia John commented on Huang Kuan: "Huang Kuan can be regarded as a symbol of cultural exchange between China and Britain and a model of friendship between the Chinese and British people."

Tang Baoe-Tian Jinwei, barrister-in-law.

Tang Baodai,1March, 87814th was born in Shanghai. The surname is Liu Zong, whose name is Xiufeng (Xiufeng), and he is from Tangjia Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province (now Tangjiawan Town, Zhuhai City). Tang Baohua is the 2nd1grandchild of Fang Ying, the son of a modern celebrity, and the nephew of Tang. Tang Baodai's grandfather named Tang Yongri is a poor man. Tang Baodai's father, whose real name is Tang Zi, went out to work in a foreign firm because of his poor family and soon became a comprador. Later, he became a member of the "comprador family" and "tea family" of Tang people in Shanghai, and participated in many commercial activities with Tang and others.

Tang Zhaohang has thirteen sons and eleven daughters, and Tang Baodai is the fourth son. Many of Tang's children went abroad to study, and their descendants spread all over the world. Among them, in addition to Tang Baodai, there is the tenth son, Tang Zongbin.

1872, Hong Rong advocated and organized officials to send overseas students to the United States, creating a precedent for studying abroad at public expense. Later, the Qing court sent young children to study in Europe. 1894, during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894, the Qing court was defeated and began to wake up. Some people in the government and the opposition advocated learning from the Meiji Restoration in Japan and taking studying in Japan as an important way to become rich and strong, so there was a discussion about sending overseas students to Japan.

On 1896, Tang Baodai returned to his hometown from Shanghai to get a scholarship. At this time, it was the first time that the Foreign Affairs Office of the Premier of the Qing Dynasty selected students to study in Japan. Tang Baodai took the senior high school entrance examination and was sent to Japan on 1896. This is the first batch of overseas students from China sent to Japan at public expense. This batch of students 13, no children. Tang Baodai 18 years old, the youngest.

After graduating from the Academy in 1899, Tang was appointed by the Qing court as the acting deputy consul of Nagano Consulate in Japan at the age of 2 1. Two years later, 190 1, Tang Baodi was transferred to the Japanese embassy in Tokyo. Because he speaks Japanese fluently, he works as an interpreter whenever Qing court officials visit Japan.

While working as an interpreter at the Japanese Embassy, Tang Baodai also studied international law in the Department of Foreign Relations Management of Waseda College in Tokyo, and worked as a lecturer at Hongwen College. 1903 After graduating from a special school, Tang Baodai was promoted to Waseda University, which was upgraded from a special school, and studied at the Ministry of Political Economy. /kloc-graduated in 0/905, which was the first time that China got a bachelor's degree in Japan. There were also China students who graduated at the same time and Jin Bangping who went to Japan first.

After graduating from Waseda University, Tang Baodai returned to China and made little progress in his career. 1924165438+10 retired from politics and settled in Tianjin as a lawyer.

Tang Baodai is an expert on legal issues between China and Japan and a famous barrister in Tianjin. He was hired as the legal adviser of Beijing Railway Bureau. As a representative of Beijing-Tianjin lawyers, Tang attended the National Lawyers Association Congress many times and was elected as the executive director and president of the Congress.

About 1948, Dai Tang Bao was too old to practice any more. 1953 died at the age of 75.

(Tang Peikun)

Rong Guotuan-The First World Champion in New China

Rong Guotuan, a male table tennis player. 1937 was born in Hong Kong. Originally from Zhuhai, Guangdong. 1957, returned from Hong Kong at the age of 20 and entered Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education in the same year. 1958 was selected for the Guangdong table tennis team, and participated in the national table tennis championship in the same year, winning the men's singles championship. Later, he was selected for the national training team. In the 25th World Table Tennis Championships from 65438 to 0959, he successively defeated famous table tennis players from all over the world, and won the first world champion in men's singles table tennis for China and the first world champion in New China. 196 1 At the 26th World Table Tennis Championships, he made an important contribution to China's first men's team championship.

Chen Fang —— China's First Consul in Hawaii

Chen Fang (1825— 1906) is a native of Meixi Village, Qianshan Town, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province. 1849, he went to Hawaii to run a sugar factory, made a fortune, became the first Chinese millionaire in the area, and had the reputation of "the prince of the rich world". 1867 married Princess Julia of Hawaii and served as a consultant to the Privy Council of Hawaii. 18 18 became the consul of China consulate in Hawaii. Returned to his hometown in his later years. He was charitable all his life, enthusiastic about public welfare and outspoken, and was given a memorial archway by the court. 1In September, 906, Chen Fang died in Macau and was buried in her hometown of Meixi at the age of 8 1.

Guoan Tang —— The First Principal of Tsinghua University

Guoan Tang (1858- 19 13), a member of Down's family in Zhuhai, has been the president of Tsinghua University since April+091August 3, 65438 (19 12).

1873, Zeng Guofan selected him as the first group of young children to study in the United States and graduated from Yale University. 1In July, 909, the alternate director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was appointed as the Office of Tourism Aesthetics; 19 165438, in February, he was appointed as the deputy supervisor of Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts. 1965438+April 2002 Ren Qinghua school supervisor. On June+10, 65438, Tsinghua School was renamed Tsinghua School and remained the principal.

During his stay in Ren Qinghua, Guoan Tang sent 59 college graduates to stay in the United States for two terms. 19 12 10 He wrote to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to rename Tsinghua School as Tsinghua School. 1965438+died in August 2003.

Don Shao Yi —— The First Prime Minister of the Republic of China

Tang Shao Yi (1860— 1938) was originally from Tangjia, Zhuhai, and was born in Shaochuan. 1874, studied in the United States at public expense, and was promoted from middle school to liberal arts at Columbia University. 188 1 year. 1904 twice negotiated the Tibet issue with the British representative as a plenipotentiary, and 1906 signed the Treaty of Renewing Tibet and India. He has served as right assistant minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Shanghai-Nanjing, Han Jing Railway Administration and left assistant minister of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. During the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai was appointed as the plenipotentiary representative of the Cabinet and made peace with Wu, a representative of the People's Army, in Shanghai. 19 12 was appointed by Yuan Shikai as the first Prime Minister in March. Join the league quickly. In June, he resigned because he was dissatisfied with Yuan's arrogance. 1938 was stabbed to death by Kuomintang military agents in Shanghai.

tourist handbook

Optimal travel time

Beautiful Zhuhai is warm and humid all year round, neither cold in winter nor particularly hot in summer. Coupled with the fresh air and clean urban environment, you will linger all year round. But from May to 10 every year is the rainy season in Zhuhai, and the rain is concentrated in this period all year round, so March-April and 10- 12 are the best tourist seasons in Zhuhai.

Special catering

The so-called "living by the sea, playing with the sea and eating seafood" is a program that Zhuhai can't miss, and eating seafood is the highlight. Cream crab in Zhuhai, river shrimp in Doumen, white plantain bug in Nanping and crispy pomfret are all great specialties. The victory lies in eclecticism, from restaurants to street stalls, all of which are equally full of flavor. What's more, while blowing sea breeze, drinking beer and seafood, so many food stalls are often full. Now several famous food streets, such as Yingbin North Road in Gongbei, Xiangzhou Yanhe Road to Tangjiawan, Jiuzhou Port Road and Xinxiangzhou Yihua Street, have been formed, and they have been well received. The first two sections are mainly the best seafood, and the last two sections are the confluence of north and south. The special cooking is better and is deeply loved by local people.

go shopping

Zhuhai is rich in aquatic products, and its main specialties are piled oyster sauce, Zhuhai fat crab, Huang Jinfeng eel, kudzu root, white rattan lotus root starch, water duck, dried cartilaginous carp, Nanping crispy pomfret, white plantain insect, grass fabric, tangerine, boxwood litchi and Wan Chai flower. In addition to some general department stores, there are also some special specialty stores in Zhuhai, such as Pearl Store and seafood dry goods market. There is a large-scale seafood dry goods market in Wan Chai Town.

Boxwood, lychee, orange, bamboo sea cream crab, rattan powder, lotus root, rattan water duck and golden yellow eel.

Characteristic activity

Zhuhai holds the International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition and Zhuhai Film Festival once a year. These two major events have great influence at home and abroad. There is also an international circuit in Zhuhai, which holds an international car race every year, which is very attractive to the majority of car lovers.