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Turpan scenic spot in Xinjiang
Of course. According to the relevant public information, as of February 22, 2022, 65438, Turpan, Xinjiang is open normally and can go. Turpan is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in the middle of the autonomous region. It is an olive-shaped intermountain basin in the eastern Tianshan Mountains, surrounded by mountains.
Where does Turpan belong?
Turpan belongs to Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and is located in the middle of the autonomous region. It is an olive-shaped intermountain basin in the eastern Tianshan Mountains, surrounded by mountains, and belongs to a typical continental warm temperate desert climate.
Jurisdiction 1 district 2 counties, with a total area of 697 13 square kilometers. Turpan, located in the hinterland of Eurasia, is the gateway of Urumqi and an important transportation hub of the New Silk Road and the Eurasian Continental Bridge.
Climate environment in Turpan city
Turpan city belongs to a typical continental warm temperate desert climate, with abundant sunshine, sufficient heat but extremely dry, scarce rainfall and frequent winds, so it is called "volcanic island" and "wind reservoir".
The annual sunshine hours here are about 3000-3200 hours, which is about 1000 hours more than that in East China at the same latitude. The annual solar radiation is 139.5- 150.4 kcal/cm2, which is 15-20 kcal/cm2 more than that in North China and Northeast China at the same latitude.
How to play in Turpan, Xinjiang for the first time? Recommend these three niche attractions, which are more fun than Flame Mountain.
The yearning for the western regions has a long history, longing for the endless Silk Road and the splendid civilization that has died out for thousands of years. If you don't want to go far away from Central Asia and West Asia to find the Silk Road, then China has such a hidden town, which is very suitable for exploring the civilization of the Silk Road. This is Turpan.
In the impression of many travelers, Turpan is famous for its flaming mountains and raisins. In pony's view, this is a small and exquisite city with a slow and peaceful pace. There are many representative historical sites and cultural relics hidden in the city, which will always make you forget for a moment and linger.
So besides Turpan, what other ethnic scenic spots are hidden in Flame Mountain? Share 3 niche tourist attractions under Xiaoma.
Wherever the Silk Road goes, there will always be a once prosperous civilization. If you want to explore the civilization of Turpan for the first time, you must go to the Turpan Museum in the city.
Turpan Museum is the only museum in Xinjiang after Xinjiang Autonomous Region. And many treasures of Xinjiang Museum are from Turpan. After all, Turpan, as the bridgehead of the Central Plains civilization in the western regions, the special arid climate here has left many cultural relics intact for thousands of years.
Walking in Turpan Museum, you will be amazed that the cultural relics here have never been broken from the Stone Age to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the characteristics of the blending of East and West are very obvious.
Turpan Museum has a rich collection of rare cultural relics, but we can concentrate on a few. For example, the mummy of Zhang Xiong, the general of Gaochang Uighur country, which is second only to Loulan beauty, is also well preserved; For example, you can see the earliest grapes in China here; For example, you can see a large number of ancient silk products here and witness Turpan's position as an important town on the Silk Road. For example, you can also see the songs and dances here 2500 years ago. For example, the beautiful giant rhinoceros fossils 24 million years ago and so on.
Go all the way from Turpan Museum to the suburb by the roadside, and you will find a Su Gong Tower. In order to show their great achievements and respect for the Qing government, Emin and Zhuo family, who made many great contributions, built this tower with national style out of their own pockets.
Therefore, Su Gong Tower, also known as "Emin Tower", is a huge circular tower made of gray-yellow bricks. The tower is uniformly contracted upward, with a height of 44m and a bottom diameter of10m.
If you go into the tower and look carefully, you will also find 15 kinds of traditional Uygur patterns, such as diamond patterns, water ripple patterns, variant four-petal flowers and mountain patterns, decorated in it. Not only the appearance is exquisite, but also the internal structure is exquisite. There is no cornerstone or wood, and it is completely supported by the middle column of the 72-level spirochete. There is a mosque next to the ancient pagoda. Compared with other exquisite mosques, it looks simple and simple, but the main hall is not small, which can accommodate more than a thousand people to worship at the same time.
If you are a lover of natural scenery, you will definitely find the Sucong Tower boring, but if you are a photographer, such a different kind of building will definitely make you happy.
If the scenic spots in Turpan surprise me the most, it must be Jiaohe Ancient City and Gaochang Ancient City, which have been selected as world heritage sites for their ancient history and preservation integrity.
More than two thousand years ago, Turpan was a pearl in the western regions. In this vast land, there once stood two extremely noisy cities-Jiaohe Old Town and Gaochang Old Town. Even if we can't see the prosperity of the past now, we can still imagine the scale of that year under the condition of preserving the relics.
Most of the buildings in Jiaohe ancient city were dug down from the surface of the towering platform by the method of "reducing the land and protecting the wall". There are temples, government offices, gates, private houses and streets in the city, which can be said to be an ancient city carved out of raw soil.
Gaochang is the city where Xuanzang once stayed. Founded in BC 1 century, it became the political, economic and cultural center of Turpan Basin in 450 AD, and became the capital of Gaochang Uighur Kingdom after the 9th century. For a long time, it is the largest international chamber of commerce and religious center in the western regions. Now this ancient city is in ruins, but it still stands brilliantly on the land of Turpan.
Now, this once important town of the Silk Road is obviously somewhat inferior. Most tourists go to the Grape Valley and the Flame Mountain, but the scenery in Turpan is really more than that. In addition to the three monuments mentioned just now, there are more small and beautiful cultural monuments hidden here. Walking in such a cultural corridor makes people happy in an instant. So have you been to Turpan? What interesting places do you recommend?
What are the scenic spots worth visiting in Turpan? Recommended tourist attractions in Turpan, Xinjiang.
1. Turpan Desert Scenic Area: Located in the southeast of Turpan 10 km, with an area of 34 hectares, it is the Desert Botanical Garden of China Academy of Sciences. Built in 1976, it has the functions of sand-fixing plants, sand damage control, sightseeing and so on.
2. Grape Valley: Turpan Grape Valley is a national 5A-level scenic spot and the peach blossom source of Huozhou. It runs from north to south, with a total length of about 8 kilometers and a width of 2 kilometers from east to west. The Grape River runs through the middle. Grapes in the ditch are widely planted, lush and varied, which can be said to be the museum of grape family. There are the King of Western Songs-Wang Music and Art Museum, Dawazi Folk Custom Garden, Oasis Grape Manor, Ethnic Village and Maixilaipu Ethnic Song and Dance Performance in the ditch.
3. Tuyugou Mazha Village: Tuyugou Mazha Village has completely preserved the ancient Xinjiang traditions and folk customs. They inherited the ancient habit of building houses with loess for more than 2000 years, and all houses were built with loess embryos. Economical, warm in winter and cool in summer, beautiful in shape, with typical ancient national characteristics.
Which province does Turpan belong to?
Turpan does not belong to the province, but to Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Turpan is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in the middle of the autonomous region. It is an olive-shaped intermountain basin in the eastern Tianshan Mountains, surrounded by mountains, and belongs to a typical continental warm temperate desert climate. Jurisdiction 1 district 2 counties, with a total area of 697 13 square kilometers.
Turpan, located in the hinterland of Eurasia, is the gateway of Urumqi and an important transportation hub of the New Silk Road and the Eurasian Continental Bridge. Lan Xin Railway and Nanjiang Railway meet here.
Together with Turpan Airport and G30, it has formed a three-dimensional transportation system of "highway, railway and aviation", which has the advantages of "connecting north and south, connecting east and west, and from west to east", and the transportation is convenient, realizing the regional economic integration of Urumqi and Turpan.
Terrain of Turpan:
Turpan is an olive-shaped intermountain basin in the eastern Tianshan Mountains, surrounded by mountains. The basin starts from Alashan Goukou in the west and ends at the west of Qijiaojing Canyon in the east, with a length of 245 kilometers from east to west. In the north is the foothills of Bogda Mountain.
South to Kurutag Mountain, about 75 kilometers wide from north to south. Turpan basin has experienced Jurassic, Cretaceous, Tertiary and Quaternary in geological age, and it is a sinking ancient basin.
Especially during the Himalayan orogeny 30 million years ago, Bogda Mountain in the northern margin of the basin rose sharply, while Kuruktag Mountain in the northern and southern margins of the basin rose slightly, and the fault between the two mountains collapsed, eventually forming an asymmetric basin with high north and low south, wide west and narrow east.
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