What are the preconditions and conditions for correctly exerting people's subjective initiative?

1. Giving full play to subjective initiative should be based on respecting objective laws and proceeding from reality. Only by proceeding from objective reality, grasping the law of development of things, and analyzing and thinking about problems according to the law of thinking can we form a correct consciousness; Only under the guidance of correct consciousness, consciously carrying out actions that conform to objective laws is the correct action, and the expected purpose of transforming the objective world can be achieved. If anyone simply ignores the objective existence of the material world and its inherent objective laws, not only can he not correctly play the active role of consciousness, but he is doomed to be punished by the objective laws and accomplish nothing. Do not respect the objective laws, suffer setbacks on a small scale, and ruin the future on a large scale.

We should base ourselves on material practice. Practice is the bridge and way to transform matter into consciousness and consciousness into matter. It is a kind of material activity from the objective to the subjective, making the subjective visible to the objective. In the language of theory, without practice, people can neither understand objective laws nor make consciousness respond to objective things; In plain language, you can't know what things are like without doing it. No matter how many great ideas you have in your mind, they are just fantasies and will never come true.

3. On the premise of affirming that matter determines consciousness, we should recognize and play the positive role of consciousness in matter.