Please give me all the test points for the high school entrance examination of Three Gorges, Night Tour of Chengtian Temple, Horse Theory, Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang, Story of Xiaoshitan, Story o

Please give me all the test points for the high school entrance examination of Three Gorges, Night Tour of Chengtian Temple, Horse Theory, Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang, Story of Xiaoshitan, Story of Yueyang Tower, List of Masters, and Debate on Cao GUI.

Hebei Province High School Entrance Examination Classical Chinese Review - Three Gorges, Night Tour of Chengtian Temple, Ma Shuo (2011-05-24 16:36:10)

Tag: Miscellaneous Talk

Original text

In the seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps. The mountains are stacked with layers of rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon.

As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will go to the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, a distance of 1,200 miles. In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. In the mountains there grow many grotesque cypresses, with springs and waterfalls hanging down between them. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest. Every sunny and frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, the fishermen sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!"

Translation

In the 700-mile-long Three Gorges, both sides are The connected mountains have no empty space in between. The overlapping mountains are like barriers, blocking the sky and the sun. If it is not noon or midnight, the sun and moon cannot be seen.

In summer, when the river covers the hills on both sides, the ships going upstream and downstream are blocked. If there were times when the emperor's orders had to be conveyed urgently, we would depart from Baidi City in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. Intermediate were more than 1,200 miles apart, and even riding a galloping horse or riding the wind, it wouldn't be as fast as a boat.

Every spring and winter, the white rapids swirl around the clear waves, and the turquoise pools reflect the reflections of mountains, rocks, forests and trees. In the high mountains, there grows many of odd-shaped cypress trees, in the high mountains, with hanging waterfalls and waterfalls crashing in the rocky mountain streams. It is a lot of fun with clear water, tree luxuriant trees, high mountains and lush grass.

Every morning when the autumn rain clears and frost falls, the woods and mountains are cool and quiet. There are often apes and monkeys roaring from high places. The calls are continuous, the sound is sad and weird, and the echo comes from the empty valley. The sadness is tactful and takes a long time to disappear. So the fishermen sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."

Writing Ideas

Front, front, side

Mountain: Continuously covering the sky and sun

(Many) (High)

The front and side of the Three Gorges

Summer: Big rush

Shui Chundong: Qingqi

Autumn: Lin Hanjian Su (front, side)

Literary knowledge: "Shui Jing Zhu" was written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the 6th century AD. A relatively complete comprehensive geographical work in ancient my country that mainly records river systems

Theme: Praise and love for the Three Gorges, nature, and the mountains and rivers of the motherland.

Writing method: combination of front and side views

Title:

1. The role of quoting fishermen’s songs at the end of the article

To further highlight the height of the Three Gorges The long water also exaggerates the chilling and desolate atmosphere of autumn in the Three Gorges

2. Why does the article write about summer first, and then spring, winter, and autumn?

As the most distinctive scenery of the Three Gorges are mountains and water, and the most charming thing is the rapid and dangerous river water of the Three Gorges in summer, so when writing about water, I write about summer first.

3. The first paragraph of the article describes mountains and the second paragraph describes water. What is the purpose of this arrangement?

The characteristic of writing about mountains is to create conditions for writing about water and pave the way for the following writing about water. At the same time, mountains are also the most representative scenery of the Three Gorges.

4. Li Daoyuan used "Xia Shui Xiangling, blocking the path along the way" to describe the grandeur of the water, and he also used "plain turbulent green pool, returning clear reflection" to describe the clarity of the water.

5. What characteristics of the Three Gorges are highlighted in the description at the end of the article: "The high ape roars, which is very sad, the sound is heard in the empty valley, and the sorrow lasts for a long time"?

Highlight the chilling and desolate characteristics of the Three Gorges in autumn, and further highlight the characteristics of the Three Gorges with its high mountains and long rivers.

6. The second paragraph of this article and the second paragraph of "Little Rock Pond" both describe water. What are the similarities and differences?

Same: both express the characteristics of water through side description

Different: the second paragraph of "Three Gorges" shows the characteristics of the Three Gorges' large and rapid water; The characteristics of clear water.

Night Tour to Chengtian Temple

Original text

On the night of October 12th, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, I undressed and was about to fall asleep. When the moonlight entered my house, I woke up happily. OK. Thinking of nothing and finding joy, I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Huai Min also stayed up and walked with each other in the atrium. Under the courtyard, the sky looks like accumulated water, with algae and waterlilies intertwined in the water, covered with bamboo and cypress shadows. Where is the moonless night? Where is there no bamboo or cypress? But there are few idle people like my two ears.

Translation

On the night of October 12, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, (I) took off my clothes and wanted to sleep. The moonlight shone in the door, and I happily got up and walked outdoors for a walk. I thought I had no one with whom I could talk to for fun, so I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Zhang Huaimin didn't sleep either and walked with me in the courtyard. The moonlight shone into the ground of the courtyard, making it clear as a pool of water through which algae and waterlilies were criss-crossed, which turned out to be the shadow of bamboo and cypress trees. Which night is without moonlight? Where can there be no bamboo and cypress trees? It's just that there is a lack of people with leisure time like the two of us.

Writing ideas:

1. Title information: location and time

Night visit to Chengtian Temple (narrative)

2. Description The moonlight is clear (metaphor, description)

Sad that no one is watching the moon (discussion)

1 Theme: Idle person 1. Frustrated loneliness 2. Desolation of being demoted

3. The joy of admiring the moon 4. The optimism of self-dispatch

2. The method of describing the scenery: the courtyard is like a clear and clear water, with algae and waterlilies in the water, covered with bamboo and cypress shadows

Metaphorical function: 1. Moonlight 2. The author’s mood

3. How the article is written: blending of scenes

Title:

1. The author’s night tour in Chengtian The reason for the temple: When the moonlight enters the house, one can think of nothingness and be happy.

2. Appreciation: The courtyard is as clear as stagnant water, with algae and waterlilies crisscrossing it, covered with bamboo and cypress shadows

Using metaphorical rhetoric, the moonlight is compared to stagnant water. , compares the shadows of bamboo and cypress to those of algae and waterlilies, expressing the clarity of the moonlight and the author's joy in admiring the moon.

Horse Theory

Original text

There is Bole in the world, and then there is a thousand-mile horse. A thousand-mile horse often exists, but a bole does not always exist. Therefore, even though there is a thousand-mile horse, it will be carelessly grown and be dead in a stall, never being called as a thousand-mile horse.

A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain as a stone. Those who eat horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat. Although this horse has the ability to run a thousand-mile, it is not full of food, has insufficient strength, and its talent and beauty are not visible, and it is impossible to be as good as an ordinary horse. How can you expect it to be able to run a thousand-mile?

If the horse is not driven according to the right way, if the food is not used to its full potential, if the sound of the horse is not understood, the horse will come upon it and say: "There is no horse in the world!" Woohoo! Is there really no horse evil? In fact, I really don’t know about horses.

Translation

First there were people like Bole who were good at telling horses, and then horses that traveled thousands of miles were discovered. A thousand-mile horse often exists, but a Bole does not always exist. Therefore, even if there is a very expensive horse, it will only suffer humiliation in the hands of servants and die in the stable with ordinary horses. It cannot be called a thousand-mile horse.

A horse that can travel thousands of miles a day can sometimes eat up a stone of food in one meal. People who raise horses don't know how to feed a thousand-mile horse according to its ability to travel a thousand miles in a day.

Even if such a horse has the ability to run a thousand miles a day, it will not be able to show its talents and beautiful qualities due to insufficient food and strength. It is impossible to be like an ordinary horse. How can it be expected to run a thousand miles a day? ?

(Horse breeder) drives it without following the correct method (driving a thousand-mile horse), feeds it so that it cannot give full play to its talents, (hears) the horse's cry but cannot understand its meaning, picks up the whip Facing a thousand-mile horse, he said: "There is no thousand-mile horse in the world!" Alas! Is there really no thousand-mile horse? In fact, they really can’t recognize a thousand-mile horse!

Writing ideas

Literary common sense: Han Yu is the first of the eight great prose writers of the Tang Dynasty, Tang and Song dynasties

Purpose: Criticism It refers to the decay of the feudal system, the ignorance of feudal rulers and their ignorance of talents, and expresses their resentment that their talents are not recognized.

The way of writing is "To express one's ambition through things (ambition - main purpose)"

A thousand-mile horse - a talent Bole - a feudal ruler who recognizes talents, a horse-eater - a feudal rule that buries talents

Topic:

1. The fundamental reason why a thousand-mile horse is buried: Those who eat horses do not know that they can travel a thousand miles and eat.

2. Those who eat horses " The specific manifestations of "not knowing the horse": not being able to drive it in its proper way, not being able to feed it to its full potential, not being able to understand its meaning when it calls the horse

3. Theme sentence: You really don't know the horse

4. "It's not that there is no beauty in the world, it just lacks the eyes to discover beauty" - Chollima often exists, but Bole does not often exist

5. The first sentence describes the tragic situation of a Chollima: Parallel death A thousand miles is not the same as a stable place

6. If you want to become a thousand-mile horse, what are the most necessary subjective and objective conditions?

Subjective: Keep improving and seize opportunities

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Objective: There must be an environment suitable for growth, and there must be people who know, love and use talents