What does Yiqian Taishou mean?

Question 1: What allusion does "One Baht Taishou" come from and what does it mean? Liu Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty, courtesy name Zurong, was a native of Muping District, Yantai City, Shandong Province today. His official rank was Situ or Taiwei. When Liu Chong was serving as the prefect of Kuaiji County (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province), he had outstanding political achievements and integrity. The imperial court appointed him as a general (an official in charge of engineering construction). Before he left office, five or six gray-haired old men from Ruoye Valley, Shanyin County, Kuaiji County each brought one hundred penny (i.e. one hundred copper coins) and wanted to give it to him, but Liu Chong refused to accept it. The old people shed tears and said to Liu Chong: "We are small people in the valley. The previous county guard repeatedly disturbed the people, even at night. Sometimes the dogs barked all night long, making the people uneasy. But since you took office, the dogs have been barking at night. No one is barking, and the officials are no longer arresting the people. Now that we heard that you are leaving office, we give you this small amount of money to show your appreciation." Liu Chong said, "My political achievements are far less than those of these old men. It's such a good thing to say, but it's hard work for my father!" The old people insisted that he accept it, but it was hard to refuse their kindness, so Liu Chong had to accept a penny from each of them. When he left the border of Shanyin County, he threw the money into the river. Later generations renamed the river "Qianqing River" (in today's Shaoxing City), and also built "Yiqian Pavilion" and "Yiqian Prefecture Temple". From then on, the reputation of "One Money Prefect" spread in the local area.

It is said by later generations that the water in this section of the river has become clearer since Liu Chong invested money. This section of the river was named "Qianqing River", a "Yiqian Pavilion" was built on the bank, and the "Yiqian Prefect Liu Chong Temple" was built in Shaoxing as a commemoration. Since then, the reputation of "Yi Qian Taishou" has spread.

Question 2: Fill in the idiom according to the meaning, "Everyone knows everything about money". Fill in the idiom according to the meaning, "Everything knows about money". Idioms

: A penny is like life, a penny is worthless, a penny is not worth a penny, a penny is like a life, a penny is a governor, a penny is worth a thousand choices, a horse is a drinker, a penny is worth a penny, a penny is worth a penny, a penny is worth a penny. Open, money can communicate with the gods, eclipse ten thousand dollars a day, be a good man with a lot of money, be jealous of money, eclipse ten thousand dollars a day, not worth a penny, rich and powerful, worthless, bachelor of green money, not a penny directly, A penny does not fall into the void, money can make ghosts go around, a penny can stump a hero

(qω?)q? If you are satisfied, please accept it!

Question 3: What does it mean to praise honest officials alone? It means to praise and praise honest and self-disciplined officials.

The sentence comes from the "Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty" written by Lu You: "At that time, the Jianghuai River was first settled, and all the guards were warriors, specializing in military affairs. The emperor only praised honest officials, taught farming and mulberry trees, asked for suicide notes, and recruited scholar-bureaucrats from all directions. . Although he is self-motivated by frugality, he is fond of giving and has no love for others. Take Qiqiu, Wang Lingmou and Wang Yi of the Song Dynasty as examples..." This paragraph is an evaluation of a certain emperor. This book records the rise and fall of the Southern Tang Dynasty from the time when Li replaced Wu to the time when Li Yu surrendered to the Song Dynasty.

Question 4: Basic explanation of the meaning of Tai:

--------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ---

too

tài

too: too long.

Extreme, most: too extreme. Peace.

Tall, big: space. Too learned.

Very: Not very good.

The person with the highest status or higher seniority: Tai Lao Bo. Mrs. Tai (in the old days, she was respectfully called other people’s mother).

Number of strokes: 4;

Radical: big;

Stroke order number: 1344

Detailed explanation:

< p>------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------

太

tài

p>

Shape

(Referring to things. The ancient word "大" was pronounced phonetically, and a symbol was added under the word "大" to form a word referring to things. The original meaning is: too much)

< p> huge. In ancient times, it was written as "大" and also as "太". If the word "big" is too big and the description is not enough, then it is too big. ——Paragraph of "Guangya? Execution 1" says: "Later generations still describe it, but they think that the description is not complete, so they call it Tai. For example, the great minister is conventionally called Taizai. The eldest son is conventionally regarded as prince, and the king of Zhou is conventionally regarded as Taiwang." .

Tai Yi Da Ye. ——"White Tiger Tong? Five Elements"

Yi has Tai Chi. ——"Book of Changes". Note: "The Great One."

The king entered the royal family naked. ——"Book? Luo Gao"

The Supreme Being has great virtue. ——"Book of Rites? Qu Li"

Drinking without damaging it is called Tai.

——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Biography of Fan Zhun"

Another example: Taixu Illusion (the illusory realm in the sky); Taiqing (the sky); Taiyi (the vitality that formed the heaven and earth and all things in ancient times); Taiji (referring to The sum of the whole world); Taiyuan; Taishi (arrogance and luxury); Taiwu (the realm of emptiness and nothingness)

The one with the highest status or higher generation 〖themoreormostsenior〗

Taishi . ——"Hanshu? Guangwu Ji". Note: "The chief historian."

Another example: Mrs. Tai; Teacher Tai; Uncle Tai; Master Tai; Mother (grandmother); Queen Mother (mother of the emperor); Tai Weng (great-grandfather) < /p>

Big, vast〖great〗

Too strong. ——"Zuo Zhuan? The sixth year of Duke Huan". Shu: "The big prison."

Another example: Taicang (a large warehouse for storing grain in the capital); Taixi (also called "big breath". A long sigh)

In ancient times, if the number exceeded, it was called "greater"〗

The Han Dynasty had more than half of the world, and the princes all attached to it. ——"Historical Records"

Peaceful and orderly. Also known as "Tai" 〖peaceful〗

If you don't leave in chaos, you don't know the difficulty of peace. ——Wei Yuan's "The Silent Goblet"

Prosperous; smooth〖 *** ooth〗

The danger of life is too great, and the road is far away and easy. ——Lu Yun's "Nine Consciousnesses"

〖aboutemperorandofficial〗 related to the ancient royal family and official families. For example: Taizun (the honorific title given to the chief magistrate and prefect of the government in the Ming and Qing Dynasties); Taifu (originally an official name, also referring to the government office in charge of the treasures); Taichangqing (the title of Taichang was changed to Qin Fengchang by Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty in the sixth year of Zhongyuan) Chang, one of the Nine Qings, was responsible for the affairs of rituals, music, temples, communities, and government. It was followed through the dynasties and was abolished at the end of the Qing Dynasty.)

Name

Tong "Tai". Taijie, the name of the star, is Santai. It is also compared to the Three Lords〖one of three stars in Ursa Major; one of the three highest dignitaries of state〗

It means that the jade is upright and the Taijie is flat. ——"Han Shu? Yang Xiong's Biography"

It's a pity that I don't climb the imperial rank, so that I can conquer the world. ——Kong Rong's "Zhang Jian Stele"

Holding the sword and looking southwest, I want to go to Mount Tai. ——Cao Zhi's "Miscellaneous Poems Six"

too

tài

vice

too; too much〖too〗

< p> Tai District District. ——"New Odes of Jade Terrace? An ancient poem written by Jiao Zhongqing's wife"

It is too narrow-minded. ——Sima Guang, Song Dynasty, "Exercise thrift and show kindness"

The fear is too great. ——Su Shi, Song Dynasty, "Teaching War and Defending"

And

Too much nourishment.

Another example: too half (more than half, more than half); too much (too much); don’t hold the meeting for too long; the room is too stuffy, go out and cool down; I don’t know much about this issue ; they treated me so well; this issue is indeed too important

太阿狠狠

tài'ē-dàochí

〖surrenderone'spowertoanotheraswhoholdstheswordbackward 〗Bataa...>>

Question 5: Officials who were honest in government in ancient times Ten classic stories about the integrity of ancient officials

1/Yang Xu: "Xuan "Yu Taishou"

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yang Xu served as the Lujiang Prefect for many times, and he never asked for bribes or abused his power for personal gain. Jiao Jian, the prime minister of his mansion, was also a very decent man. One day, he saw that Yangxu's life was too poor, so he gave him a live carp. Faced with this "gift fish", Yang Xu was in a dilemma. In desperation, I had to accept it temporarily. But as soon as Jiao Jian left, he asked his servants to hang the fish under the eaves of the courtyard and never touch it again. After this incident spread, the government officials were so impressed by Yang Xu's integrity that they no longer dared to bribe him. Therefore, the local people respectfully call him "Xuanyu Prefect".

2/Liu Chong: "One Money Prefect"

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Chong served as the prefect of Kuaiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He did many good things for the people and was honest and frugal. When he left office, local people collected a batch of gold and silver as gifts. Although Liu Chong refused to accept it, he could not bear to disappoint his father and fellow villagers, so he had to take a penny as a souvenir. Therefore, he was praised as the "one-penny governor" by people at the time. The people also built the "Yiqian Prefecture Temple" to commemorate this upright official. Later generations wrote a poem praising him: "Liu Chong's reputation in Qing Dynasty is well-known throughout the world, and his temple is still on the riverside. Recently, there are many capable officials, and Mr. Shixue has made big money."

3/Shan Tao: "Xuansi Shangshu", "Pure Jade and Pure Gold"

Shan Tao during the Western Jin Dynasty was both a great writer and a famous upright official. Yuan Yi, a native of Chen County, once served as the magistrate of Ge County and gave Shan Tao 100 kilograms of high-quality silk. Shantao didn't want to go against the prevailing customs alone, so he took it and hid it in the pavilion. Later, Yuan Yi's bad deeds were exposed and he was sent to Tingwei for punishment. Shan Tao took out the silk and handed it to the officials. It had years of dust on it, but the seal was intact.

Everyone couldn't help but admire Shan Tao for his integrity as an official, so he was respectfully called "Xuansi Shangshu". Literary writer Wang Rong once commented on Shan Tao: "He is like uncarved jade and unrefined ore (i.e., 'raw jade and pure gold'). People love its preciousness, but cannot estimate its true value." < /p>

4/Xu Mian: "Feng Yue Shangshu"

During the Xiaoliang period of the Southern Dynasty, Xu Mian was appointed as the Shangshu of the Ministry of Personnel, in charge of the personnel work of the national organization. His house was very lively now, and there were countless people who came to get close to him for any reason. One night, Xu Mian invited friends to get together. During the banquet, there was a girl named Yu Baina who took advantage of her good relationship with Xu Mian and said, "I beg Zhan to do the five senses." Xu Mian said sternly: "Tonight we can only talk about romance, not official matters." Yu Bi arrived at Shuoluo Locust and had to say goodbye. Therefore, people at that time praised him as "Shang Shu of Feng Yue", and "Zhi Tan Feng Yue" has also become a historical allusion.

5/Yuan Luxiu: "Five Dynasties Qing Lang"

In the Sui Dynasty, Yuan Luxiu experienced five dynasties in his life: Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, and Sui. Sir. He has been an official for more than 50 years, but he is still a gentleman, and he does not accept even a liter of wine or a small gift. People call him the "Qinglang of the Five Dynasties".

6/Fan Jingwen: "Two Bu Shangshu"

Fan Jingwen in the Ming Dynasty successively served as minister of the Ministry of War, minister of the Ministry of Industry, and cabinet bachelor. He holds a high position and many people come to him to ask for help. In order to prevent the influx of relatives and friends from begging him, Fan Jingwen specially wrote six characters on the door of his house: "No instructions, no gifts", so he was praised by the people as the "Er Bu Shangshu".

7/Yu Chenglong: "Half Duck County Magistrate", "Yu Qingcai", "The Most Corrupt Official in the World"

In the early years of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Yu Chenglong, the former magistrate of Luocheng County, Guangxi , was recommended by Jin Guangzu, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, as the only "outstanding" in the province, and was promoted to the magistrate of Hezhou. His son came to visit him from his hometown in Shanxi. He only had one salted duck that he was reluctant to eat, so he cut off half of it as a gift for his son to take back to his hometown, so he was known as the "half-duck magistrate". When leaving Luocheng, a dignified county magistrate did not even have the means to go to his post. When the local people heard the news of Yu Chenglong's departure, they cried and reluctantly parted, and sent each other dozens of miles away. Later, he served as the dignified governor of Liangjiang. On his way to his appointment, he only stayed in hotels and not in mansions. In the Governor's Mansion, he only ate green vegetables for every meal, which people at that time called "Yu Qingcai". After his death, "the scholars and civilians in Nanjing, both male and female, went out crying in the streets. Tens of thousands of people arrived every day carrying incense sticks." Emperor Kangxi made an exception and personally wrote the inscription, calling him "the most honest official in the world".

8/Chen Bin: "Ascetic Old Monk"

Chen Bin, a native of Gutian County in the Qing Dynasty, was an honest official and had outstanding political achievements. He often said to people: "Greed is not too much. One or two cents is like millions." Later he visited Hunan and Fujian. He has been an official for more than 20 years and has never brought any family members with him. His son wanted to visit him, but he was short of travel expenses. In the yamen, he ate fruits, vegetables and vegetables, contented himself with poverty and remained unchanged throughout his life, and was praised by the people. Emperor Kangxi called him an "old ascetic monk" and the name spread like wildfire.

9/Tang Bin: "Three Tang Daotai"

In the Qing Dynasty, Tang Bin, a Daotai in Lingbei Province, served as an official for many years, but he was uncompromising and insisted on... .>>

Question 6: What does "Yushi" mean in ancient times? 10 points is a lot,

Zihan, Gongyixiu, Liu Chong, Yang Zhen, Bao Zheng, Hai Rui

This idiom means not being greedy is a treasure. Greed is valuable and noble, and it also means being honest and serving the public. This idiom comes from "Zuo Zhuan. The Fifteenth Year of Duke Xiang". I regard not being greedy as a treasure, and you regard jade as a treasure. If you give it to me, They all lost their treasures.

Someone in the Song Dynasty got a piece of jade and presented it to the powerful official Zihan. Zihan did not accept it. The person who offered the jade said, "Let the jade master see it. He dared to contribute only if he said it was a treasure. Zihan said: "Your treasure is this piece of jade, and my treasure is 'non-greed'. If I accept this piece of jade from you, won't you and I lose both our treasures?" It’s better for everyone to keep their own treasures! "

After hearing this, the man knelt down and kowtowed, and said, "I am a small commoner, and it is not safe to hide such a precious treasure. I give it to you for the safety of my own family! "Zihan then found a place for him to stay in the city, and introduced him to a jade processing and trading firm to help him polish the jade and sell it for a good price, and then let him go home with the money and become a boss.

Nianlou said that in the fifteenth year of Duke Xiang of Lu, which is 557 BC, it has been 2558 years ago. The attitude of senior officials at that time towards those who came to offer bribes was much worse than that of Cheng Kejie today. , Why is Hu Changqing like this? Aristotle said: "Virtue is born in nature and formed in habits. "If you don't believe that human nature is getting worse and worse, then social habits, which are commonly known as "customs", will have a huge impact.

"Zuo Zhuan? The Fifteenth Year of Xianggong" Song Dynasty If you get a piece of jade, it is rare for you to offer it. The person who offers the jade says, "This is to show the jade man. The jade man considers it a treasure, so he dares to offer it." Zihan said: "I regard non-greed as a treasure; you regard jade as a treasure. If you give it to me, you will lose the treasure, and it is not as good as other people's treasures." The inspector then told him, "Young man with a jade in his arms cannot go beyond the countryside. If you accept this, you will die." "Zihan placed them there and sent jade men to attack them. After he got rich, he sent them back to his place.

Gongyixiu

People often lament in articles, why are the people’s servants in socialist countries not as enlightened as a certain ancient person? I have always disagreed with this kind of sigh. The so-called "enlightenment" refers to a person's recognition from vagueness and confusion, and it is all about specific people and specific things. In terms of understanding a specific thing, people today are not necessarily better than people in ancient times. If you don’t believe it, let’s take a look at an example.

"Huainanzi? Dao Yingxun" records a story about Gongyi Xiu's refusal to fish: Gongyi Xiu was the prime minister of the state of Lu, and his biggest hobby in food was eating fish. One day, someone did what he wanted and offered him a fish. According to our modern "understanding", for a dignified prime minister to accept a fish is nothing, he can just take it directly to the kitchen. However, to our surprise, the old man refused. His disciples all advised him, your old man likes to eat fish the most. Now that it is delivered to your door, why don’t you want it? Gong Yixiu explained: "It is because I like to eat fish that I firmly refuse to accept this fish. Think about it, if I accept this fish today and lose my position one day, even though I like to eat fish, I will not accept this fish." I can no longer rely on my salary to buy fish. If I don’t accept this fish and keep my position, I will be able to buy fish with my own salary for a long time.”

Just give up. Regarding the matter of Juyu, the "consciousness" of Prime Minister Gongyi Xiu is really higher than that of some of today's "public servants of the people." (If it were some of today's leaders, they would dare to take your big fish even if it was made of pure gold!) Gong Yixiu's "awareness" is first of all higher than his wisdom.

"I want the fish, and I also want the phase. You can't have both. You have to give up the fish and take the phase." Did Gongyi Xiu recite this sentence when he rejected the fish? We don't want to It is clear, but one thing is certain: Gongxiangguo finally decisively suppressed his love for fish for his own future, and his decision was undoubtedly a wise one. Regardless of whether we are modern or ancient, there are always many people who become ignorant and short-sighted once their interests get in the way. They are led by the nose by their immediate interests, and even become victims of their immediate interests. Gong Yixiu has never forgotten that in everything he does, he must weigh the pros and cons, and understands that he should not lose big for small things, and he should not sacrifice long-term interests for the sake of immediate gains. Gong Yixiu's sobriety and wisdom in the face of immediate interests are compared with those short-sighted people in today's officialdom who, once they have power, seize the day and seize the day for personal gain, can't wait to make a fortune, and are ultimately ruined and imprisoned. Is it going to win by a lot?

Gong Yixiu's "enlightenment" is further reflected in his respect for the rule of law and rules. To be honest, it's not that Gong Yixiu didn't love the fish that was sent to his door. The reason why he didn't accept this unjust fish that was sent to his door was because he didn't want to risk losing his official position... .>>

Question 7: The dogs don’t bark at night, the people don’t see the officials, what does it mean to have great governance in the county? Original text: There was a cat in the Qi Dynasty’s livestock, which was so strange that it was called "tiger cat" by people.

Another guest said: "The tiger is not as fierce as the dragon. Please change the name to 'My Neighbor Totoro'."

Another guest said: "The dragon is as powerful as the tiger." Yes. The dragon rises to the sky and floats on the clouds. Is it better to be called a cloud? "

Another guest said: "The clouds cover the sky and the wind blows away, so the clouds are invincible. "Wind, please change its name to 'wind'." Another guest said: "The strong wind is blowing, and the wall is enough to protect it. How can it be called 'wall cat'?" >

Another guest said: "Although the wall is solid, there are rat holes in it, so the wall is like a rat. How can the wall be like a rat? That is why it is called a 'rat cat'."

Dong The father-in-law sneered and said, "Hee hee! A mouse catcher is a cat, and a cat has cat ears. Are you losing your true nature?"

Translation: Qi Yan raised a cat and thought it was very cute. It's so strange that it tells others that its name is "tiger cat". The guest advised him: "The tiger is indeed very powerful, (but) not as powerful as the dragon. Please change its name to 'My Neighbor Totoro'." Another guest advised him: "The dragon is indeed more powerful than the tiger. The dragon must float on the clouds to ascend to the sky. "Yun is more advanced than dragon, right? It's better to call it 'cloud'" Another guest said: "The clouds cover the sky and the wind blows them away. The clouds are no match for the wind. Please change the name to wind." "Wind." Another guest said: "The strong wind is blowing, and it is enough to block it with a wall. How about the wind and the wall?" Another guest said. He persuaded him: "Although the wall was strong, rats dug holes in it, and the wall collapsed. How does the wall compare with rats? How about naming it 'rat cat'?"

Old Man Dongli He sneered and said: "Haha! The mouse-catcher is a cat, and a cat is a cat. Why should you lose your originality and reality?"

Liu Chong, the governor of Yiqian......... Usage verses. Send big money to Liu Chong

In the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, the courtiers were extremely corrupt, but there were also upright officials who were able to rise above the mud and remain untainted. Liu Chong, the prefect of Kuaiji (now southeast of Shaoxing), was one of them. According to "Yuezhong Miscellaneous Knowledge", Liu Chong, whose courtesy name was Zurong, was from Mouping, Donglai. During the reign of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was appointed as the prefect of Kuaiji.

Kuaiji County is relatively remote and desolate. The local people are constantly exploited by corrupt officials and live a very miserable life.

Liu Chong was appointed as the prefect of Kuaiji, reformed the bad government, abolished excessive taxes and miscellaneous taxes, took the lead in working on the embankments to control river diseases, regarded the diseases of the people as the diseases of his parents, was very honest as an official, and did a lot of good things for the people. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" says: "The more you govern with pampering, the dogs will not bark at night, the people will not see the officials, and the county will be under great rule."

When he left office, five or six old people living in the Ruoye River Valley came to say goodbye to him. They expressed to Liu Chong the gratitude and respect of the people in central Vietnam for him, and each gave him a hundred coins as a gift. Liu Taishou repeatedly refused and refused. Seeing that his elder could not kneel down, he could not refuse the kindness, so he had to choose a large sum of money from each person to accept it. When he left the Yinshan Mountains and reached the Xixiao River, he threw money into the water and left. Liu Chong once lamented: "The way to be an official is to give up one point and get one more reward, and take one. King Hui of Liang said: "I have really worked hard to govern the Liang Kingdom. There was a famine in Hanoi, so I moved the people there to the east of the river, and at the same time transported the grain from the east of the river to Hanoi. Hedong suffered from famine and did the same thing. I have inspected the political affairs of neighboring countries, and no one can be as dedicated as I am. However, the people of neighboring countries did not decrease because of this, and my people did not increase because of this. What is the reason for this? Mencius replied: "Your Majesty likes war, so please let me use war as a metaphor." The war drums were beating, and as soon as the spear points and blades came into contact, some soldiers threw down their armor and fled backwards, dragging their weapons. Some people stop after running a hundred steps, and some people stop after running fifty steps. Is it okay for those soldiers who ran fifty steps to laugh at the soldiers who ran a hundred steps? King Hui said, "No." It's just that they didn't run a hundred steps, but this was still running away. Mencius said: "If your Majesty understands this truth, then you should not expect that the people will be more numerous than those of your neighboring countries." Wen Zeguan is less than worth a penny! ” People in the old world praised him as “The Governor of Yiqian”.

It is said that after Liu Chong invested money, the river water in the area where he invested money became clearer. In order to commemorate this diligent and honest prefect who benefited the people, people called this place "Qianqing Town" and this section of the river Qianqing River. They built the "Yiqian Prefecture Temple" and a pavilion near the river. , named Qingshui Pavilion, and the locals call it Xuanqian Pavilion and Yiqian Pavilion.