Examination questions of nurse qualification examination.

1. the State Council stipulates that the time limit for reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases is

A. Within 6 hours of Class A infectious diseases in cities and 0/2 hours in rural areas.

Class B and Class A infectious diseases should be within 12 hours in urban and rural areas.

C. Class A infectious diseases are within 12 hours in cities and within 24 hours in rural areas.

D Within 6 hours in cities with Class B infectious diseases, rural areas 12 hours.

E. Class B infectious diseases within 8 hours in cities and 0/6 hours in rural areas.

Reference answer: D.

2. Nursing care of patients with Japanese encephalitis consciousness disorder. Which of the following measures is not appropriate?

A. The patient is lying on his side with his head down and his feet up.

B. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed

C. Keep water and electricity in balance

D. nasal feeding method

E. Put the limb in the functional position.

Reference answer: a

3. Toxic bacillary dysentery in children has severe systemic symptoms, mild intestinal reaction and difficult diagnosis. The most direct evidence for the diagnosis of this disease is as follows

A. Mucous purulent bloody stool

B. Have relevant contact history

C. routine blood examination of leukocytosis

D. Shigella dysenteriae is cultivated from stool samples.

E. a large number of pus cells can be seen in stool microscopy.

Reference answer: D.

4.8. Children who use isoniazid for preventive treatment are

A. there are tuberculosis patients at home.

B. tuberculin test recently changed from negative to positive.

C children under 3 years old who have not been vaccinated with BCG.

D. Children with measles

E. those who need to use adrenocortical hormone for a long time

Reference answer: b

5. The infectious period of measles complicated with pneumonia in children is

A. budding period

Before eruption 10 day to 5 days after eruption

C before eruption 10 day to after eruption 10 day.

D. 5 days before eruption to 5 days after eruption

E. 5 days before eruption to 10 day after eruption.

Reference answer: e

6. The basic characteristics of infectious diseases are

A. infectivity, route of transmission and immunity

B. pathogens, epidemics and infectivity

C. Pathogenicity, infectivity, epidemic, endemic, seasonal and immunity

D. infectivity, immunity, epidemic, endemic and seasonal.

E. pathogens, infectivity and immunity

Reference answer: C.

7. 1. The order of measles eruption is

A. Head and face-behind ears-trunk-limbs-whole body

B. hairline behind ear-face-trunk-limbs-palm

C. Limbs-Head-Face-Trunk-Back-Chest

Limbs-trunk-head-face-hairline behind ears

E limbs-head and face-hairline behind ears-chest-back

Reference answer: b

8. The main route of transmission of chickenpox is

A. Blood transmission

B. insect-borne transmission

C. droplet propagation

D. Gastrointestinal transmission

E. Close contact and communication

Reference answer: C.

9. The infectious period of measles children without complications is

A. budding period

Before eruption 10 day to 5 days after eruption

C. 5 days before eruption to 5 days after eruption

D before eruption 10 day to after eruption 10 day.

E. 5 days before eruption to 10 day after eruption.

Reference answer: C.

10.3. The main causes of death of Japanese encephalitis patients are

A. High fever

B. Coma complicated with pneumonia

C. Repeated convulsions

D. Severe sequelae

E. Central respiratory failure

Reference answer: e

1 1. 1. Children with varicella without complications should be isolated to

A. Normal body temperature

B. One week after onset

C. Three days after the volcanic eruption

D. Herpes begins to scab.

E. all herpes scabs.

Reference answer: e

12. The main route of transmission of tuberculosis is

A. water droplets

B. Dust

C. Food and water

D. Skin contact

E. towels or tableware

Reference answer: a

13. Among the following precautions for measles treatment and nursing, the mistake is

A. Rest in isolation

B. Early use of antibiotics to prevent complications

C. The room should be well ventilated and maintain proper temperature and humidity.

D. pay attention to the care of oropharynx and nose.

E. you should eat light and digestible food during fever.

Reference answer: b

14. The characteristics of measles rash are correct.

A. the rash is congestive herpes.

B.the skin between rashes is normal.

C. press it and it won't fade.

D. inconsistency

E. uniform size

Reference answer: b

15.7. The main clinical manifestations of children with tuberculous meningitis in the middle stage are as follows.

A. Stiff neck, positive krebs sign.

B. coma

C. frequent convulsions

D. look indifferent

E. fever and night sweats

Reference answer: a

A2 type problem

1.

Director Wang is the director of nursing department. He assigned the work to the head nurse and other managers. He carries out necessary supervision and guidance on routine tasks according to routine measures and standards, and only handles them under special circumstances. He can concentrate on studying and solving the overall management problems, and also arouse the enthusiasm of his subordinates. This way of working follows the following organizational principles

A. the principle of combining concentration with dispersed phase

B. the principle of consistency between tasks and objectives

C. Principle of streamlining and efficiency

D. Principles of specialization and collaboration

E. the principle of separation of implementation and supervision

Reference answer: a

2. In the process of treating emergency patients, the nurse did not ask whether the patients had a history of penicillin allergy, that is, she gave the patients a penicillin test, which led to the patient's shock and death. The proportion of nurses' medical negligence behavior is

A. Full responsibility

B. Main responsibilities

C. Equal responsibility

D. Secondary responsibility

E. Secondary responsibility

Reference answer: a

3. 1, "Measures for the Administration of Nurses in People's Republic of China (PRC)" stipulates that

A. The validity period of nurse registration is 1 year, and continuous registration is required.

B. Interrupt registration. If registered, you must participate in clinical practice for 6 months in accordance with relevant regulations.

C suspension for more than 3 years, no longer registered.

D, professional practice of nursing students must be carried out under the guidance of nurses.

E, nurses are strictly forbidden to reveal the privacy of medical patients.

Reference answer: D.

4.

The new year is coming, and the head nurse of the outpatient department is going to set new nursing management goals. She took out the management objectives of the nursing department and read them carefully, and formulated the management objectives of the outpatient department according to the requirements of the nursing department. This practice follows the principle that

A. Management hierarchy principle

B. principles of effective pasture management

C. principle of consistency of duties and powers

D. The principle of simplicity and efficiency

E. principle of consistency between tasks and objectives

Reference answer: e

5.

In the process of recruiting nurses, a third-class first-class hospital only recruits nurses with nurse's practice certificate and good health as new employees, in order to prevent low productivity and unnecessary losses caused by unqualified nurses or diseases. The control device belongs to

A. feedforward control

B. Process control

C. Result control

D. Cost control

E. direct control

Reference answer: a

6.

The patient, male, suddenly fainted while walking on the road due to high blood pressure. After CT examination, he was found to have hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. He underwent emergency craniotomy and was sent to neurosurgery ward after operation. He was in a coma and had organ dysfunction, so he was supervised. The best way to take care of such patients is

A. Case care

B. Functional nursing

C. Responsible care

D. Group care

E. Clinical pathway

Reference answer: a

7.

Head nurse Li is the head nurse in the intensive care unit. Recently, she was assigned to the nursing college to train specialized nurses, control the quality of departments, and plan the construction of new wards in hospitals. She feels a lot of pressure at work, and the guidance and control received by her ward are also affected. This situation shows that the principles that have not been effectively followed in management are as follows

A. the principle of hierarchy and unified command

B. Principles of management

C. principles of effective pasture management

D. principle of consistency of duties and powers

E. the principle of specialized division of labor and collaboration

Reference answer: C.

8. Head nurse Chen Hui is the deputy head nurse of outpatient ophthalmology. Recently, the hospital launched a competition for the position of head nurse, all of which cancelled the position of deputy head nurse, and head nurse Chen changed to compete for other positions. This situation reflects the organizational principle is

A. hierarchy and the principle of unified command

B. the principle of consistency between duties and powers

C. The principle of lean and efficient

D. the principle of separation of implementation and supervision

E. The principle of stable adaptation

Reference answer: C.

9. Nurse Qi intends to give the patient blood transfusion, and found that the blood transfusion bag was damaged and there was blood leakage. She immediately contacted the blood bank to return it. This situation is the self-control of nurses. As a control type, it belongs to

A. Pre-control

B. Ground control

C. Result control

D. direct control

E. Production control

Reference answer: b

10.

Using the basic methods of PDCA circular nursing management, we can check the quality status, find out the causes of quality problems, formulate specific implementation plans, implement predetermined plans and measures, check the realization of predetermined goals, sum up experiences and lessons, and transfer the problems to the next management cycle. This way is

A. supervision and guidance

B. Cycle management

C. continuous improvement

D. management by objectives

E. Check the implementation

Reference answer: C.

1 1.

When nurse Xiao Wang was on the night shift, a patient's family insisted on visiting the ward after turning off the lights. Xiao Wang was worried that it would affect the patient's rest, but the patient's family did not listen to dissuasion and had a dispute with Xiao Wang. The next day, they also complained to the head nurse. The first job of the head nurse is

A. Explain to your family

B. Apologize to your family

C. reprimand Xiao Wang

D. Know the situation

E. Tell the doctor

Reference answer: D.

12.2. The conditions for applying for nurse practice registration are as follows

I. Having full capacity for civil conduct

B, in secondary vocational schools, colleges and universities to complete the general full-time nursing prescribed by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health for more than 3 years and obtain the corresponding academic certificates.

C. Pass the nurse qualification examination organized by the Ministry of Health.

D, meet the health standards stipulated by the Ministry of health

E, all of the above

Reference answer: e

13. Xiao Wang is a nursing student who has just entered the clinic, and Xiao Zhang is her teaching teacher. When asked about medical waste disposal, Xiao Wang answered incorrectly.

A. put the dressing change dressing into a yellow plastic bag

B. put the needle in the sharp weapon box.

C. Use red plastic bags for medical waste.

D. recycling medical wastes by special personnel

E. garbage disposal is to prevent needle sticks.

Reference answer: C.

14.

Using the basic methods of PDCA circular nursing management, we can check the quality status, find out the causes of quality problems, formulate specific implementation plans, implement predetermined plans and measures, check the realization of predetermined goals, sum up experiences and lessons, and transfer the problems to the next management cycle. This way is

A. supervision and guidance

B. Cycle management

C. continuous improvement

D. management by objectives

E. Check the implementation

Reference answer: C.

15.

Xiao Yang is a nurse in the pediatric children's group, and her work performance is outstanding. The head nurse often instructs her to take charge of some work, but Xiao Yang is timid when she works. The head nurse realized that she had not given Xiao Yang the authority, responsibility and power, which caused the restriction, so she was appointed as the head of the children's group to improve Xiao Yang's enthusiasm and creativity. The organizational principles embodied in this practice are as follows

A. the principle of consistency between duties and powers

B. the principle of combining concentration with dispersed phase

C. principle of consistency between tasks and objectives

D. The principle of stable adaptation

E. The principle of lean and efficient

Reference answer: a

Class A3 problem

1 1- 12 problems * * * usage problems:

The patient is a 38-year-old female. He was admitted to the hospital because of tuberculosis and hemoptysis. When the night nurse made rounds, she found that the patient's hemoptysis was suddenly interrupted by about 200ml, and it was extremely difficult to breathe. She has phlegm in her throat, her expression is terrible, and her hands are scratching.

1 1.

The first measures that nurses should take are

A. notify the doctor immediately

B. Intubation immediately

C. Clearing respiratory hemoptysis

D. giving high-flow oxygen inhalation

E. Application of respiratory stimulants

Reference answer: C.

12. The most likely complication of this patient is

A. Hemorrhagic shock

B. asphyxiation

C. atelectasis

D. Pulmonary infection

E. anemia

Reference answer: b

13- 14 problem * * * Usage problem:

The child is a six-year-old boy. Fever with pain under the right ear for 3 days, abdominal pain for half a day, admission, physical examination: body temperature 40℃, swelling and tenderness of the right parotid gland is obvious, tenderness of the right upper abdomen, no rebound pain.

13. The nurse thinks the child may be.

A. Mumps complicated with meningitis

B. Mumps complicated with pancreatitis

C. Mumps complicated with orchitis

D. Mumps complicated with oophoritis

E. Mumps complicated with gastroenteritis

Reference answer: b

14. For further diagnosis, the examination that the doctor should immediately assist is

A. Urine routine

B. Blood routine

C. blood and urine amylase

D. Routine defecation

E. cerebrospinal fluid

Reference answer: C.

A4 type problem

1-3 problem * * * Utilization problem:

The baby is a five-year-old boy. On July 20, he was admitted to hospital for sudden febrile convulsion 1 time. Body temperature is 39.5℃, pale face, cold limbs and vague consciousness.

1. In order to make a definite diagnosis, the doctor asked the nurse to take stool from the child. The correct way for nurses is to

A. When the child has no stool, take oral laxatives to keep the stool.

B. Take samples for many times and send them to centralized inspection.

C. If it is difficult to collect specimens, it is recommended to send stool examination every other day.

D. You can use Kaisailu to enema your stool.

E. select mucus and purulent blood in stool for inspection.

Reference answer: e

2. If the result of stool examination is pus cells 8~ 10/HP. The nurse thinks the child

A. Toxic bacillary dysentery

B. Chicken pox complicated with encephalitis

C. mumps encephalitis

D. Measles encephalitis

E. febrile convulsion

Reference answer: a

3. At present, the time for children's clinical symptoms to improve and return to kindergarten after being released from isolation is

A. now.

B. Clinical symptoms disappear

C. 1 stool culture is negative.

D. Two consecutive stool cultures were negative.

E. three consecutive stool cultures were negative.

Reference answer: e

4-8 questions * * * with questions:

Nursing quality control-prevention first. Using PDCA management method, the quality control group of nursing department regularly goes to the outpatient clinic to find out the existing problems, pays attention to the quality of elements, links and terminals, finds out the causes of quality problems in the inspection, formulates specific implementation plans for the main reasons, implements and executes predetermined plans and measures, feeds back the realization of predetermined goals, summarizes experiences and lessons, and transfers the existing problems to the next management cycle.

4. The role of nursing quality control is

A. supervision and guidance

B. Cycle management

C. continuous improvement

D. management by objectives

E. Check the implementation

Reference answer: C.

5. The basis of nursing quality control is

A. Statistical information

B, quality standards

C. Personal observation

D. Questionnaire survey

E. written report

Reference answer: b

6. Nursing quality control is mainly based on prevention, encouraging reporting and analysis.

A. Wrong accident

B. Nursing disputes

C. Nursing accidents

D. Adverse events

E. Nursing defects

Reference answer: D.

7. The patient's evaluation of nursing effect is

A. Environmental quality

B. Observe the situation

C. Patient management

D. Psychological care

E. discharge satisfaction

Reference answer: e

8. The link quality control project is

A. Writing of nursing documents

B. Hospitalization satisfaction

C. Drug quality

D. Rules and regulations

E. Professional title of nurse

Reference answer: a

Excerpt from school. Nurse qualification simulation. If you need more questions, you can come to school and have a look.