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The main scenic spots in Jiuri Mountain
Su Shen, a bachelor of Hanlin in the Northern Song Dynasty and a calligrapher in Tongan County (see Quanzhou History Network "Quanzhou People List Su Shen"), carved three official scripts of "Jiang Xiangfeng" on the cliff of Kirin.
In the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 138), Huang Gongdu and Gong, two fellow villagers of Putian, were on the same list, and at the same time they worked in Quanzhou House (Huang was the official of Quanzhou and Gong was the master of Nan 'an), and in the twelfth year of Shaoxing, (1 142) fell. On the eve of departure, they met with Jiuri Mountain, paid tribute to the sage Jiang Gongfu, and wrote a quatrain (see Quanzhou History Network "Quanzhou People's List" Huang Gongdu and Gong), which was engraved on the rock wall on the west side of the top of Jiang Xiangfeng, with the inscription "Jiang Xiangfeng". Cliff height 1.24m, width 1. 17m, word diameter 17cm × 17cm, regular script, typo:
"Hold the harp, Buddha stone dusk perineum.
The empty mountain shakes, and the heart is eternal. "
[Note] Holding the piano: refers to two people becoming bosom friends. Clouds are gathering in the evening: the sunset slowly sets over the stone Buddha in Xifeng. Shake down: Autumn wind shakes down dead leaves and comes quietly. Worship and affection for sage Jiang Gong.
Qing Quanzhou Xun (word Shifu) Jiuri Mountain's other family;
"Chen to Fu Jian, a piece of pure land sting loyalty.
Autumn wind also relieves the pain of lonely ministers, and blowing in the pine forest is an annoying sound. "Located at the southern foot of Jiang Xiangfeng, it is the tomb of Jiang Gongfu (see Quanzhou Historical Network" Quanzhou People List Jiang Gongfu ").
In the middle of Jiang Xiang's grave stands a stone tombstone, and the bowl is engraved with nine Chinese characters: "Tang Xiang Guo Zhong Sujiang Feng Gong". There are two statues of stone generals in front of the tomb, such as a pair of stone sheep and a pair of stone lions, and a pair of dome-shaped corner columns. After several generations of renovation in Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, the buildings in the tomb area have the characteristics of each era.
Tang, Liu Zongyuan, Song, Wang, Zhen, Chen Zhirou and Wu Yi. There are mourning poems. (See Quanzhou History Network "Quanzhou People Directory Wang, Zhen, Chen Zhirou")
Song Quanzhou satrap king said:
"The name of Guan Qilin, which know each other.
There are more horses buried, and Gu Zhong once committed a crime against Long Lin.
Bus No.3 lingered among friends, contending with the world for nine days.
Shuangjing is not fascinated by temples, just like the old crown of Tang room. "
Song Quanzhou satrap Zhen Dexiu offered sacrifices to Jiang Xiang's grave, praising Yue:
"Yi gong, xian dongfeng. The peak is in the name of the public, and it is worshipped through the ages! "
Huang Ji, a native of Nan 'an, Quanzhou, in the Ming Dynasty (see Huang Ji's List of Quanzhou People on Quanzhou Historical Network) and the rhyme of Jiang Xiangfen (probably the rhyme of Feng Cheng's Jiang Xiangfen instructed by Nan 'an at that time);
"Chang' an households lock firewood, and the car is dark.
I used to climb the phoenix pavilion with my thighs and arms, willing to break the cock crow in the wind and rain.
If Jianzhong adopts crisis rescue strategy, how can Guo Xiang win its reputation?
Don't hate the loyal soul of Fujian Haibo, you can't afford to declare Zhongzhou City. "
[Note] Chai Kun: Chai Men. Dark and obscure. Femur and humerus: from hip to knee is called thigh, from shoulder to elbow is called humerus. "Zuo Zhuan": "Jun's Zuo Qing is called a thigh arm." Often used as a metaphor for cronies and right-hand men. Fengge: that is, Zhongshu Province, which is in charge of state affairs. Jianzhong: Tang Dezong Year Number (780-783). Help the crisis: the country will be in danger, and advice will be a good policy. This refers to Jiang Xiang's prediction of Zhu. Rebellion, protest, etc. Gong Xuan: It is suspected that Gong Xuan of the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period was transferred to his younger brother, that is, Xianggong, and became one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period; Xiang Gong died and passed it on to Xuan Gongzi and Yi. Zhongzhou: Zhongxian County in Chongqing today. That is, Xifeng in Jiuri Mountain, also known as Xitai, was named Gaoshifeng because Hui Jiqin, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, lived in seclusion here. On the rock on the left side of the site of the former Qin Junting, there is a stone inscription entitled "Gaoshifeng" when Su Caiweng (Shunyuan), the envoy of Song Fujian, visited Jiuri Mountain.
Between the huge rock cliffs on the east slope of Xifeng, there is the largest stone carving "Jiuri Mountain" in the whole mountain, which was carved in the book "Fujian Magistrate" by Ma Su in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. There is a postscript on it: "The county rides mountains and rivers, and Zhu Wengong swims here, with the title of Jiuri Mountain. I traveled and had a rest. I tested the monk and said that the world is far away and there is nothing left. I can cherish it. Because it focuses on the word "music", it praises the meaning of the resort with the words of sages. " (See Quanzhou Historical Network "Quanzhou People List Ma Negative Book")
There is a stone pavilion at the top of Xifeng Mountain. There is a big stone Buddha carved from natural rocks in the pavilion. Height 7-5m, shoulder width 1, 85m. Sitting on the lotus seat with bare chest, it is magnificent. It was initiated by Chen, the leader of the Northern Song Dynasty, to put out the fire. It is one of the earliest stone carving art treasures in Quanzhou in the third year of Gande (965). (See Quanzhou Historical Network "Quanzhou People Directory Chen")
Xifeng also has a big stone without words, called "Zhuanshi". According to legend, during the Southern Dynasties, Indian monk Girona Tuo translated the Diamond Sutra on this stone carving. (See Quanzhou History Network "Quanzhou People Directory")
Under the cliff on the southeast slope of Xifeng in Jiuri Mountain, there is a poem inscribed by Quanzhou in Yuan Dynasty (see Quanzhou Historical Network "Quanzhou People's Directory"). Its preface says: "The summit is a mountain. Once upon a time, there was a Guangting and Sixian ancestral temple, which was abandoned for a long time, but Gao Shifeng and Qin Junting lived alone, and the Guangting was flat. Suddenly, I was moved. " Poetry cloud:
"Climbing to the top of Xiao Yun, the mountain scenery will suddenly reappear.
In the Yan Valley of Hua County, golden pheasant leaps out of Haimen.
Sixianjue Temple was empty, and he ascended the chrysanthemum on the 9th.
Every once in a while, I have to smile, and I forget when the festival is. "
In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), on February 24th, Quanzhou government sentenced Zhong Hao (see Quanzhou Historical Network "Quanzhou People's List Zhong Hao") as "visiting Jiuri Mountain because he was a magistrate". Zhong Hao wrote a poem, engraved on the lower left side of the stone carving group at the east foot of Xifeng, Jiuri Mountain:
"Mill empty castle lean on empty mountain, Jingkou fairy can go or not.
Spring is full of forests outside the three islands, and Qingyan is the next day.
Longjing fishing has existed since ancient times, and the crane platform has a rest.
Looking back at the sunset, Qin Junting took the switch. "
One day in the early spring of the Ming Dynasty (1568), Ding (refer to the list of Quanzhou people on Quanzhou History Online) traveled with Pan Heng, a scholar in Nan 'an County, Wang Shikui, an academic tutor in Hepu County, Li, a member of Sihui, and Yao Sheng, a number of students, in Jiuri Mountain on the south side of the stone carving group at the east foot of Xifeng.
"Qingyang Shu Qi Xi Wei, Jiuri Mountain Dianyi clothes.
Moon Valley is more than a thousand years old, and the crown capsule is Wan Li * * * Chunhui.
Qin Junting's fame is still there, and Jiang Xiangci is no longer in ruins.
Looking for an old crane in Liaodong, the wind still flies to the sea. "
Below Ding's poem, there is a poem written by Qiu, a magistrate of Nan 'an County, in the fourth year of the Dragon (1570) (see Qiu in Quanzhou People's Directory on Quanzhou Historical Network):
"Nine days, the clouds are light, and the ancient temple in one thousand has a few clothes.
The vines are long and loose, and the spring fog is old and empty, but it shines through the ages.
The peak of the sea is often like this, and everything on the earth has turned wrong.
Gather together to remember Jiang Qin's generation, and quietly attract wild cranes to fly. "
Fu Kai, a native of Nan 'an, Quanzhou, in the Ming Dynasty (see Quanzhou Historical Network "Quanzhou People List Fu Kai"), "Gao Shifeng";
"The world won't be so anonymous, Mr Trace has been shelved.
A courtyard of fragrant grass buried Dan stove, the Millennium breeze shrugged the screen.
Vast dry Kun floats on the island, and seagulls and herons travel all over Sha Ting.
Ascension is endless, and wealth is lighter than water. "
[Note] Danzao: It is suspected to be Fangdan, which is used for leveling. It refers to the residence of the immortal, that is, the residence of Gao Shi.
In the winter of Wanli Shen Jia in the Ming Dynasty (1584), Wang Yu wrote a poem on the south cliff of Xifeng "Jiuri Mountain":
"The wonders of the sea are still in Jiuri Mountain. There is infinite prosperity here, not between mountains and seas. " In the Tang Dynasty, a pavilion was built to commemorate the Qin family's seclusion in Jiuri Mountain. When Chen was rebuilt in the Five Dynasties, there was a Qin family in the pavilion. In the 20th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 15), when his descendant Sun learned about Nan 'an County, he rebuilt it as a pavilion and erected a monument on its east side.
Song Tamia Liu's Qin Junting in Jiuri Mountain;
"Where is Tang Shengxian today? Song Qing of the Jin Dynasty lived here alone.
Where can I ask about the past? "
Jiuri Mountain Qin Junting Fu by the King of Southern Song Dynasty;
"The mountain is high and hidden, and I want to escape. Doesn't mean the name is hidden.
Several poems were chiseled and Wuyan City was broken. "
[Note]: Qin system. Breaking the Five-character City: Qin befriended Liu Changqing and returned the favor with poetry. Liu Changqing's five-character poem was difficult, and Qin attacked it with a partial teacher, which became a much-told story.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Shunyou Renzi (1252) bathed in Buddha Day (the eighth day of the fourth lunar month), and traveled to Jiuri Mountain with imperial clan Zhao (see the list of Quanzhou people's Zhao in Quanzhou Historical Network) and Zhao Chongyi, and recited a poem "Qin Junting" in Xidongpo, Xifeng.
Zhao said to:
"Frequently in Fujian, visit Shanling with wine. What's wrong with going home? I'm ashamed of this pavilion again.
The sky is vast and wild, the water is white and the cliffs are green. Leaning on the staff, thinking that the cold gull falls far away today. "
Zhao Chongyi said:
"Cangsong Tibetan wild temple, hiding your spirit in the mountains. Looking back at the Millennium, the pavilions are lonely for nine days.
The dust-resistant head is getting white, and the ancient eyes are still green. There are guests who care about you and sing He Ting's songs. "
In the 12th year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty, Renzi (1252) visited Jiuri Mountain on the first day of May, and saw Zhao and Zhao Chongyi singing and carving poems, so he stayed with the stone in the upper left cliff of two Zhao poems:
"What are you doing? Summon the soul of wine. After a long time, I saw a pavilion leisurely.
The rain monument is self-inked, and the old white is evergreen. Laughing down the mountain, the tide is flat and the moon is full. "
In the 13th year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 18), Huang Heqing joined forces with Guo Chetang and Yan Fang in Jiuri Mountain on June 14th. On the rocks on the west side of Qin Junting, there are three poems and three Lemo Cliffs. (See Quanzhou History Network "Quanzhou People List" and Guo's "Car Hall".) There is a natural cave under the unequal rock in Xifeng. According to legend, Tang Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) visited Jiuri Mountain without a Zen master and built a stone room under the rock for 44 years, at the age of 99; The words "Quannan Buddha Country" are engraved under the rock.
Jiuri Mountain Wudengyan by Lu Tongbai, the secretariat of Quanzhou in the Tang Dynasty (this poem was given to Jiuri Mountain Wudengchan);
"Nine days before the peak, in the autumn of 1980, the Zen Temple pillow Jinjiang River flows.
The teacher's heart should be motionless. This smile means that Xia Yun will have a rest sooner or later. "Li Taihou, Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty (see Quanzhou Historical Network" Quanzhou People's List Li Taihou ") has a poem entitled" Qin Quanxuan ":
"The birds should sing in the quiet night, and the wind will enter the cold pine to continue the piano."
Lu Song (see Quanzhou Historical Network "Quanzhou People's Lu Directory") "Complete Selection of Youqin":
"The wild temple holds the piano, and the ancient platform stays all day. Warm wind is suitable for wine sickness, and hospitality is accompanied by spring outing.
If you win, you will change your mind. My mind is really open, I don't have enough strength to fall into the forest. "Song Tamia Liu" Jiuri Mountain Gu Si Hall ":
"Today's thinking about the past is not as good as the past, and so are future generations' thinking about today.
So it is throughout the ages. Xishan has killed several people. "Located in the mid-levels on the west side of Jiang Xiangfeng, it was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, with Gu Song beside the pavilion, which is a resort for poets to chant elegant poems. Abandoned in yuan dynasty.
In the 26th year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 156), Zhu You visited Jiuri Mountain and recited "A Journey to the Gallery":
"Stay late to visit the hidden ancient temple, fundus more and more gray.
To make a difference in the mountains, sit without evil guests and enjoy the cool. "
Song Chen Zhirou's "Wide Pavilion to Send Uncle Liang";
"Pavilion profile less late, wind smoke.
After drinking, the car sign has been urged, and everyone is waiting to see Yingzhou. "
Song Liang Hakka (see Quanzhou History Network "Quanzhou People List Liang Hakka") "Kuo Ran Ting Yun Chen Zhirou";
"Line more Yuquan, good scene bother Gong Jie.
Under the double herons in front of the Purple Hat Peak, there are many green apricots all over Cangzhou. "
Jiuri Mountain Kuo Ran Pavilion Fujian by Song and Zhao;
"Frequently in Fujian, visit Shanling with wine. What's wrong with going home? I'm ashamed of this pavilion again.
The sky is vast and wild, the water is white and the cliffs are green. Leaning on the staff and thinking about the present, the cold gull falls far away. "Tang Qin, Jiang Gongfu, Han He are outsiders living in seclusion in Jiuri Mountain. Ouyang Zhan, a famous scholar in Quanzhou, often travels to Jiuri Mountain from Qin and Jiang Gongfu. In the 21st year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 15 1), Zhao Lingheng, the magistrate of Quanzhou, built the Erxian Temple to worship Qin and Jiang Gongfu. Later generations built Sanxian Temple to worship Qin, Jiang Gongfu and Han Wo. Sixian Temple was built to worship Qin, Jiang Gongfu, Han Wo and Ouyang Zhan. (See Quanzhou History Network "Quanzhou People's Directory Qin Bu, Jiang Gongfu, Han Wo, Ouyang Zhan, Zhao Lingyi")
Li Ming's Listening Notes (see Quanzhou Historical Network "Quanzhou People's List Li Tingji") "On the Old Rhyme of Sixian Ancestral Temple";
"With the fragrance of philosophy, gather Ying with spirit. There is no pavilion to rely on.
Old grievances are rewarded, and the name will last forever. I scratched my head in the breeze, and the sunset reflected Sha Ting. "
Poet Fu s Poems of Sixian Temple;
"Four Tang Jie relics, the spirit of one thousand. The prime minister's tomb is barren, and the cloud locks the hidden pavilion.
The teaching assistant's clothes are still green, Shang Qing, Hanlinshan. Because Huaishui Nanling, Qiu Si bypassed the Spring Pavilion. "(see Quanzhou History Network" Quanzhou People Directory Huang ")" Jiuri Mountain Library ":
"Nine folk songs in the thatched cottage, when looking at Jinxi Trail.
Heap leaves and sweep the clouds to find Laozi, make tea and read Duke Zhou, which is easy to dream.
After several years of planning, I will be ashamed of myself. When will I hang the awning by boat?
Is the breeze on the river still old? Sha Ting asked the fisherman for me. "
[Note] Ying: In the old society, there was a family called Ying. Qu: A remote place. Jinxi: A section of Jinjiang that flows through Fengzhou, Nan 'an. Laozi: Originally named Li Er and known as Lao Dan, he was an outstanding thinker in the late Spring and Autumn Period, the founder of Taoism and the author of Tao Te Ching. Duke Zhou: Also known as Shu Dan, Ji's younger brother, because his fief was in Zhou (now Qishan, Shaanxi), he was known as Duke Zhou in history, an outstanding politician in the Western Zhou Dynasty, who helped destroy the business. After King Wu died, he became a regent when he became a young king. 1988 1 is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The ancients said: "(Jiuri Mountain) There are no stones in the mountains." Up to now, there are 75 inscriptions (scenic spots 15, boarding poems 1 1) from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 29 sightseeing places, 7 architectural notes, praying for the wind at sea, managing city ships 13, mostly in the Song Dynasty, including scenic spots and boarding ships. In addition, there are inscriptions on the Buddhist country of Quannan, a monk in the Tang Dynasty (the existing inscriptions are reprinted by the doctors in the county from Yuan Dynasty to Ten Years), and Cai Xiang and Zhu in the Song Dynasty.
199 1 year, the UNESCO "Maritime Silk Road" delegation visited the mountain and left a cliff stone carving signed by experts from more than 20 countries. In the Song Dynasty, in order to welcome the leaders of businessmen, the government encouraged them to trade in Quanzhou. Every year, at the turn of spring, summer, autumn and winter, senior officials of Quanzhou Prefecture and the municipal shipping company hold two wind-praying ceremonies in Enbukuji and Zhao Hui Temple in the south of Jiuri Mountain to worship the sea god and pray for Wang Cifeng of Tong Yuan, so that businessmen can sail back and forth at sea. The ceremony was presided over by Quanzhou Chief Captain, Nanwai Wanyanzheng and Gymnast Bo. This is a grand and solemn ceremony.
There are 13 stone carvings that clearly describe the process of maritime communication and praying for the wind. From the third year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 104) to the second year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1266), the time and place of praying for the wind and the names of the participants are clearly described. "The traces of horses and chariots are full of its courts, both land and water.
The earliest stone carving of praying for the wind in Jiuri Mountain is the chronology of praying for the wind in the ceremony of praying for the wind at the King Temple in Enbukuji on the first day of December of the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 174).
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