Feasibility study on raising pigs

Section 1 Background of Project Proposal

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the production of high-quality pork and pigs has ushered in a golden age of all-round development. In the new era when China is marching towards a well-off society in an all-round way, with the continuous improvement of national income, consumers' demand for meat food will be increasing. As the whole meat food structure in most parts of China is traditionally dominated by pork, the sales of high-quality lean pork in the domestic market will increasingly present a larger market space. Moreover, after China's entry into WTO, it has brought infinite business opportunities to the development of pig industry in China. At present, the price of pork in the domestic market is generally rising, and the phenomenon of rising again is a vivid illustration of this business opportunity, indicating that the unfavorable situation that has long plagued the majority of farmers in China to raise pigs inefficiently and the pork market has been in a long-term downturn has emerged.

According to the spirit of the Party's 17 meeting, it is important to develop and support the scale, standardization and scientificity of animal husbandry. In order to implement the spirit of the Party's 17 meeting, it is particularly important and necessary to establish improved pig farms to promote pig production in our city.

Section 2 Evaluation of Economic and Social Necessity of the Project

Puyang is a traditional agricultural city with a population of 6.5438+0.08 million, including 350,000 surplus laborers. At present, more and more rural surplus labor force has become a prominent problem affecting economic development. How to break this bottleneck and increase farmers' income? It is an urgent social problem to be solved at present.

Puyang people have a traditional habit of raising pigs, and they are very enthusiastic about raising pigs. However, due to the backward variety and primitive production, the pork produced has high fat content, low lean meat rate and low slaughter rate, and the epidemic prevention work is not in place, resulting in a large number of deaths of pigs, which has caused great economic losses to pig farmers and greatly reduced the enthusiasm of farmers to raise pigs. Smaller production scale has not brought the farmers the economic benefits they deserve. Therefore, it is urgent for Puyang pig industry to speed up the improvement of pig breeds, produce high-quality lean pork, meet the market demand, let farmers really increase their pig income and solve the problem of rural surplus labor force. Establishing improved pig farms and cultivating a large number of high-quality piglets is the key and necessary prerequisite for the improvement of pig breeds in our city.

Section III Economic and Technical Feasibility Analysis of the Project

1, with outstanding geographical advantages.

Puyang City is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and abundant precipitation. Sunshine hours 1740-23 10 hour, frost-free period 170 ~ 220 days, with an average temperature of 27℃ and the highest in July. It is more than 200 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, and the National Highway 106 passes through the territory, connecting Hebei to the north, Shandong to the left and right, and the hinterland of Henan below, which provides an effective transportation guarantee for the transportation and marketing of commercial pigs.

2. Wide sources of feed and abundant labor resources.

The annual output of rice in our city is over10.5 million tons, with Puyang as the core. Within the radius of 1.000 km, the planting area of corn is nearly1.5000 mu, and the annual output can reach 6 million tons. It can produce corn stalk160,000 tons, 35 million kilograms of soybeans, and nearly 3 million tons of various green feeds, which is extremely rich in feed resources. Puyang is a traditional agricultural city with a population of 6.5438+0.08 million, including 350,000 surplus laborers.

3. The service system has a sound function and a solid mass base.

Due to our continuous efforts every year, since 2005, local varieties have been improved by artificial insemination for more than 6.5438+0.5 million times, and the benefits brought by excellent varieties to local farmers have made them know the importance of excellent varieties.

Puyang is a traditional pig-raising city, and pig-raising industry has always been the main support of rural economy and the main source of farmers' family income. In the strategic adjustment of rural economic structure and rural industrial structure, vigorously developing pig industry will be the first choice, which naturally conforms to the deep-rooted traditional expectations of farmers and will be warmly welcomed and actively cooperated by farmers, with twice the result with half the effort.

4. The new culture has a high starting point.

Over the years, due to the long-term efforts of grass-roots animal husbandry workers, especially the impact of market economy, farmers have been able to generally accept new scientific and technological concepts, and the concepts of improved varieties and good laws, market sales, input-output benefits and so on have been generally formed among rural farmers in the city.

In recent years, our farm has introduced some lean pig breeds from other places every year, such as Yorkshire and Landrace, to provide artificial insemination services for farmers. More and more farmers accept this concept, which is a powerful example. However, we use the offspring of the excellent lean pig breed crossed by wild boar and Taihu pig as the female parent. Because of its strong disease resistance, rough feeding resistance and delicious offspring, it has been favored by farmers and consumers.

Chapter II Analysis of Project Products and Market Demand

The first section project product analysis

The main products of this project are:

A. Landrace pig is used as the male parent and Yorkshire pig as the female parent, and the bred binary hybrid sow is kept and the boar is fattened. Put the selected binary hybrid sows into farmers, each group has 10, and then use Duroc pigs raised in improved breed breeding farm as male parents for three-way hybridization.

B, using Landrace/Yorkshire pig as male parent and Taihu pig/wild boar as female parent, keeping the bred binary hybrid sow, and fattening the boar. The selected binary hybrid sows were put into farmers, each group was 10, and then Duroc/Yorkshire/Landrace pigs raised in improved seed breeding farm were used as male parents for ternary hybridization.

The ternary commercial pig produced by the two hybrid combinations has the advantages of short production cycle, high feed reward, high lean meat rate and good meat quality, among which the binary female parent of the second hybrid combination has strong disease resistance, rough feeding resistance, high reproduction rate and strong motherhood, and the ternary commercial pig produced is delicious and deeply favored by consumers.

Section 2 Market Investigation and Analysis of Project Products

Since 2005, difficult pig diseases have emerged one after another, which has brought disasters to farmers. In 2006, the weak market and the outbreak of high fever caused the pig industry in our city and even the whole country to fall into a trough, and the majority of farmers were heartbroken when they talked about the color change of pigs. All these are related to the concept, scale and scientific epidemic prevention. At present, the pig market is excellent, and the majority of farmers are eager to try, but they are afraid of repeating the same mistakes.

At this time, the establishment of improved seed breeding base can not only provide excellent breeding pigs for farmers, but also provide them with artificial insemination, scientific epidemic prevention, disease diagnosis, feed feeding and other services, so that they have no worries, which will certainly promote the benign and sustainable development of pig breeding in our city.

Chapter III Overall Scheme Design of Project Construction

Section 1 Guiding ideology and principles of project construction

The overall guiding ideology of the project construction is "to improve the variety of pigs in our city by cultivating high-quality hybrid sows;" Drive the broad masses of farmers onto the road of benign and sustainable development. "

The base gives priority to social benefits, supplemented by its own economic benefits. Under the condition of ensuring benign development and resisting market risks, thoroughbred farms will help the people and help the poor, provide a strong guarantee for the improvement and development of pig varieties in our city, drive the strategic adjustment of rural industrial structure, and build the brand position of pig industry in our city, so as to make the pig industry become the leader of animal husbandry in our city, realize sustainable development and ensure the stable income increase of farmers.

Section 2 Project Construction Scheme and Target Design

Establish breeding pig farms for Landrace, Yorkshire, Duroc, Black and Taihu purebred pigs, and use the breeding pig farms to produce hybrid sows of Changtai, Datai, Changhei, Dahei and Grown.

First, the bred binary sows of Changtai, Datai, Landrace, Landrace and Landrace were promoted and raised in the whole city, and then the Landrace, Yorkshire and Duroc boars were used as male parents for three-way hybridization, and the three-way hybrid lean piglets were provided to the market through farmers. The second is to make full use of the existing fertile sows in our city and improve the varieties through artificial insemination. Finally, the goal of establishing an excellent pig production base is achieved.

Based on the principle of point, belt and block layout, overall arrangement and key support, the base develops more than 300 large producers of ternary hybrid lean piglets every year, implements preferential prices, gives priority to technical services, helps to find the market, takes protective prices to recycle the products of large piglets, relieves the worries of large breeders and accelerates the improvement of pig varieties in our city.

Chapter IV Content and Scale of Project Construction

I. Scale

Raise 200 purebred Yorkshire sows, Taihu Lake, black pig, wild boar sow 100, Landrace pig 2, Yorkshire pig 2, Duroc pig 4, and provide the society with 1500 large hybrid sows, 800 Changtai, Changhei and Nagano hybrid sows, purebred boars and breeding pig York every year.

Second, the specific construction content

1. According to the average 7 square meters of each breeding pig, it is necessary to build a breeding pig house 2 156 square meters.

2. According to the production scale, build a pig house of 2000 square meters.

3. Build a 600-square-meter delivery room.

4. Construction of 1000 square meters of sports venues.

5. Build a 300 square meter biogas digester.

6. Repair the fence for 500 meters.

7, the construction of epidemic prevention veterinary room 100 square meters.

8. Build a feed processing room and a 200-square-meter warehouse.

9. The workers' dormitory and office area is 250 square meters.

10, road construction in the field 150m.

1 1, hydropower capacity expansion and transformation

Chapter V Project Construction Period and Phased Implementation Progress

The one-time investment of this project is completed, and the infrastructure construction period is expected to be 8 months. Existing and purchased breeding pigs can be put into production in four months, that is, it takes one year from input to production.

Chapter VI Project Fund Estimation and Fund Raising

Section 1 Estimation of Total Investment and Sub-investment of the Project

The total investment of this project is 365.438 billion yuan. See annex 1 for the specific investment budget.

Section 2 Project Investment Analysis and Main Calculation Indicators

The investment of breeding pigs is to buy piglets of 2-3 months old, weighing about 70 kg. According to the current market price 15 yuan/kg, breeding pigs need to be fed for about 8 months after reaching the age of 10. Therefore, the cost of raising pigs that can be put into use is about 2000 yuan.

Requisition of 30 mu of land, including the construction of green fodder base, and taking part of the green fodder produced by the site itself can reduce the operating cost.

Nearly seven months before the breeding pigs were put into use and the first batch of breeding pigs were sold, the breeding farms were in a state of no income. During this period, each adult breeding pig needs about 900 kilograms of concentrated feed, and the late piglet feed and breeding pig feed need about 300 kilograms of concentrated feed. According to the scale of breeding, it needs concentrated feed150,000 kg. According to 1.6 yuan/kg, it needs 240,000 yuan, plus salary and management fee.

Section 3 Analysis of Project Investment Composition

According to the table (1), the total investment of the project is 365,438+million yuan, the investment of basic breeding pigs is 6 1.6 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the total investment, the investment of infrastructure is 1.77 million yuan, accounting for 57% of the total investment, and the investment of supporting facilities is/kloc-0.

The total investment of the project financing project is 3,654.38 million yuan, including 2.6 million yuan invested by the Chinese side and 500,000 yuan invested by the Chinese side.

Chapter VII Analysis of Project Investment Benefit

Section 1 Economic Benefit Analysis

First, the economic benefit analysis

1, cost estimate

After the project is completed, about 200 Keneng sows, 0/00 Taihu sows, 2 black pigs, 2 Landrace pigs, 2 Yorkshire pigs, 4 Duroc pigs and 308 breeding pigs will be raised every year. Each breeding pig needs 2.5 kilograms of concentrate every day, 2.70 yuan per kilogram, with a total cost of 2,058.75 yuan/year, 6 yuan for epidemic prevention and disinfection, 654.38 million yuan for annual depreciation and 200 yuan for labor. Piglets need feed 16 kg per head every year (annual output of two litters 15 kg), totaling 240 kg per head. The total cost is 2984.75×308+[ the cost of raising boars is 8× (2984.75-720)]+1000000 = 91.9303+1.8654386.

2. Product sales revenue

Each fertile sow has an annual output of 2.5 litters, with an average of 8 litters per litter, with an annual output of 6,000 piglets, of which the breeding rate is 85% based on 50% of sows, and the annual output of 2,550 binary hybrid sows is 20 kg 25 yuan each, with a sales income of 6,543.8+0.275 million yuan. The annual output of commercial piglets is 2,550, 20kg each, kg 14 yuan, and the sales income is 7 1.4 million yuan; Every year, semen 1 10,000 copies, profit 1 10,000 yuan and sales income 1 10,000 yuan can be provided to the society. The annual GDP is127.5+71.4+10 = 2.089 million yuan.

3. Production profit

After the project is completed and put into production, the total annual output value is 2.089 million yuan, the total production cost is 940,000 yuan (including depreciation expense of 654.38 million yuan), and the annual profit is11490,000 yuan.

Second, the social benefit and production benefit analysis

After the completion of the project, more than 300 large-scale producers of ternary hybrid lean piglets can be developed in this city every year, which will accelerate the pace of pig improvement in our city, improve the quality of pork in our city, increase farmers' pig income, and provide provenance protection for the construction of high-quality pig bases in our city and surrounding cities. This fine breed pig farm provides 2250 excellent hybrid sows and 2250 eliminated commercial piglets to the society every year, which can provide 2250 tons of farm manure for agricultural production, improve land fertility, increase grain output, and form a pig-fertilizer-grain, grain-pig-fertilizer cycle chain, which has good social and ecological benefits.

Third, the payback period of investment.

Payback period of investment = total investment/(annual profit+annual depreciation expense) = 310/(114.9+10) = 2.48 (year).

That is, after the project is completed, the investment payback period is 2.48 years.

Fourth, profitability analysis.

Investment profit rate = average annual profit/total investment ×100% =114.9/31×100% = 37.06%.

Chapter X Organization and Management of Project Implementation

The improved seed breeding base is built and managed by the former teacher of Qingfeng No.1 Middle School, the former teacher of Puyang No.1 Agricultural Vocational High School and outstanding graduates of Zhengzhou College of Animal Sciences, and then 3-5 animal husbandry and veterinary talents are recruited to participate in the breeding, epidemic prevention and marketing of the base.

Chapter 11 Conclusion

To sum up, the project has a strong ability to resist market risks, which can bring good economic benefits while solving the source of pigs in our city, thus maintaining its own virtuous circle development and recovering its investment in the third year of project implementation. More importantly, it can provide necessary improved pigs for the society and the market, drive one farmer to get rich, speed up the pace of variety improvement in our city, and promote the production of high-quality pork pigs in our city. Its economic, social and ecological benefits are good and the project is feasible.

Appendix 1 Investment Estimation Table of Puyang Improved Pig Farm

This article comes from the original link of China Pig Information Network:/info/2008-01/3352.html.