How to analyze the text of teacher recruitment preparation?

Text analysis includes three modules: unit introduction analysis, text theme analysis and after-class practice analysis. The first is the introduction of the analysis unit. Unit lead is the leading part before a group of texts or a unit text, which usually introduces the theme of this group or a unit text. For example, the theme of the second group of units in the fifth grade of primary school Chinese is "childhood" This set of words shows us colorful childhood life through various articles, and an unspeakable sense of intimacy and warmth will haunt us for a long time. Then in teaching, we should guide students to feel the beauty of childhood, enjoy childhood and cherish childhood. Generally speaking, the unit lead contains three parts: unit theme, text introduction and learning tips. From three dimensions, the second part generally expresses knowledge, emotional attitude and values, and the third part generally expresses ability and process methods. A comprehensive analysis of unit clues is helpful for us to quickly determine the three-dimensional target. Let students learn to read the unit lead first, and then learn to read the text, which can also stimulate students' interest in learning. Next is the analysis of the text. Chinese texts are divided into many different styles, including narrative, expository, argumentative, prose, novel, poetry and classical Chinese. When you get a narrative, you need to know that the three analytical angles of narrative are expression, expression skills and expression skills. Then, when analyzing narrative, we can start from these three angles. Expression is a specific language method and means to express specific content, which can be roughly divided into five types: narrative, expository, argumentative, lyrical and descriptive. Expression is what kind of expression is used to express your theme, so as to better express what you want to convey. Commonly used expression techniques include seeing the big from the small, symbolizing, expressing feelings by borrowing things, restraining first and then promoting. Expression skills are usually aimed at the whole article. Expression skills refer to the use of some methods, such as rhetorical methods, such as metaphor, exaggeration and rhetorical questions, in order to better highlight enough effects when speaking. Descriptive words usually explain one thing or one thing. Therefore, when analyzing the explanatory text, we should pay attention to the explanatory object and its characteristics. In addition, we can analyze the text from the perspective of interpretation order, interpretation language and interpretation method. Argumentative writing is relatively simple, and the angles involved can be arguments, arguments, arguments, or the language of argumentative writing. Prose, as an important part of Chinese text, has a very high probability of obtaining it. To get a short essay, we must first sort out the context, that is, we must know the clues and structure of the essay. Every composition has its own theme, so we can start with the theme. In addition, the analysis of image, technique and language is also an important angle to analyze prose. The novel can be analyzed from the aspects of characters, environment, plot and theme. Character is to analyze the characters in the novel, not only to analyze the characteristics of the characters, the methods of depicting the characters, but also to analyze the ideological significance of the characters in order to dig out the theme of the novel. Environment is the environment of the novel, including social environment (the background of the story) and natural environment (the specific scene of the characters' activities). Plot is an event and its role in characterization. The theme is the personality characteristics, moral style and character of the main characters, revealing the truth, goodness and beauty and the false, evil and ugly in human nature; Show some social phenomena and social characteristics; Entrust some philosophy of life; Reflect the living state and psychological state of a certain kind of people. When analyzing poems, some famous writers should first analyze the author and his writing background, so as to understand his ideological tendency and language style, and the writing background is more helpful to understand the theme of poems. Then analyze the artistic conception of poetry, analyze the theme of poetry by looking at the artistic conception, and also analyze the author's writing techniques and the language of poetry. Classical Chinese is a kind of subject matter that many people think is difficult to analyze. When we get an article with this theme, we must first master the classical Chinese knowledge of this classical Chinese, such as interchangeable words, ancient and modern different meanings, polysemy, flexible use of parts of speech, function words, special sentence patterns and so on. The content of articles in classical Chinese can be divided into the following three categories: first, scenery description and lyric. This style should combine the background, experience the emotion, read carefully and appreciate the wonderful scenery description. Second, narrative biography. This kind of classical Chinese is usually the meaning or philosophy of fables, or the personality characteristics of the characters in biographies. Third, be reasonable. This kind of classical Chinese can analyze the author's views and values, writing characteristics and so on. Finally, this part is an analysis of after-class exercises. Every text has its corresponding after-school exercises, and mastering after-school exercises can also help us grasp the key points and difficulties of a text when preparing lessons. First of all, the word part of after-class practice can help us master the new words in this lesson and practice listening, speaking, reading and writing. Tasting the theme of language sentences can help us find and appreciate the key sentences in the article. The topic of content understanding plays an important role in perceiving the content of the article and clarifying the context of the article, while the extended topic can be used in the arrangement of homework and the extension of extracurricular knowledge.