Physical geography of Pinghe county

Pinghe County is located in the southwest of Zhangzhou City, a golden triangle in southern Fujian, adjacent to two special economic zones, Xiamen and Shantou. Geographical coordinates are 24 02'-24 35' north latitude and116 54'-117 31'east longitude. Administer 10 towns, 5 townships and 1 farm.

20 12 The county covers an area of 2,334 square kilometers, ranking first in Zhangzhou. There are 2.6 million mu of mountains, 355,000 mu of cultivated land and 2.68 million mu of forest land.

Pinghe County is mountainous and picturesque, with a forest coverage rate of 69%. Only 20 1 1 year is used for afforestation194,000 mu. The fruit area is 900,000 mu and the total output is 900,000 tons, ranking first in Fujian Province and sixth in China. Five of the six major rivers in Zhangzhou originate from peace and are known as the "source of five rivers" (Hanjiang, Zhangpu Nanxi, Lujiang, Zhangjiang in Xiao Yun and Dongxi in Zhao 'an, Guangdong). Pinghe County is located in the compound part of two giant structural systems, namely, the east-west composite structural belt of Nanling Mountains and the second composite uplift belt of Xinhua Xia. After many crustal movements, the structural faults are complex. Relatively developed structural systems mainly include meridional structure, Neocathaysian structure and torsional structure.

Meridian structure

Formed earlier, and most of them were neotectonic migration and transformation in the later stage. There are sporadic outcrops in the county, only in the north-south compression-torsion fault zone of northwest-west Shandong.

New Huaxia structure

Mainly include: Donghuai-Guizhuyang NE-trending compression-torsion fault zone, accompanied by Jiaohe-Guanfeng NW-trending tension-torsion fault zone; Jiu Feng-Tutian NE-trending fault zone; Wenfeng-northwest trending fault zone (both No.2 and No.3 fault zones are accompanied by NW trending tensile faults); Xiaoxi-Banzai NNE compound anticline.

Torsional structure

Mainly seen in Anhou broom structure, it starts from Beiganling to the southwest through Daxi and Anhou, and then turns to Mapu and Crystal Ping in Xiao Yun to the southeast, spreading counterclockwise, with a length of about 60 kilometers, a width of 3-25 kilometers and an area of 600 square kilometers.

In this county, the NE-trending and NE-trending compressional and torsional structural planes of the Neocathaysian system and the related transverse NW-trending faults still play a leading role. However, the strong display of neotectonic movement and alluvial deposits has controlled the mountain distribution trend, river valley cutting and the development of river terraces and water networks in Pinghe County, which is basically consistent with the outline of the exposed structural system.

The geological structure in the territory is dominated by faults with slight folds. Only in the Jurassic Lishan Formation between Xiaoxi and Fanxiaoshan, wide and gentle NE folds can be seen, which are not obvious in other areas. In a word, the geological structure of the county is a reticular fault structure pattern with NE-trending faults and multiple groups of faults interwoven. Mainly include: Zhongteng-Jiu Feng NE-trending fault; Xiaoxi-Daxi NE fault; Luxi-Nansheng Northwest Fault; Qiling-Anhou NW trending fault; Tangkeng (Nanjing County)-ivory north-south fault; Furish-dragon three headland N-S fault. In 2008, the GDP was 6.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65.438+03.6%; Fiscal revenue was 263 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.3%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 65.438+00672 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65.438+09.1%; The per capita net income of farmers was 6.228 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%.

In 2008, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size in the county exceeded 100 for the first time, achieving a total industrial output value of 2.68 billion yuan, an increase of 50.6%, ranking second in the city. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 730 million yuan, up by 4 1.6%, ranking 1 in Zhangzhou. Two large projects of over 100 million yuan were introduced.

In 2009, the county's GDP reached 6.58 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 296,543.8 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 654.38+35 billion yuan, an increase of 27.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.32 billion yuan, an increase of 13%. The total fiscal revenue was 263 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 654.38+74 million yuan, up by 26.3% and 27.6% respectively. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 3.35 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of urban and rural savings was 2.75 billion yuan, an increase of 21%; The balance of various loans was110.80 billion yuan, down by 3.7%.

20 1 1 year, the county's GDP reaches1091500 million yuan, including 4.253 billion yuan for the primary industry, 2.601200 million yuan for the secondary industry and 4.050 billion yuan for the tertiary industry. Pinghe agricultural production has a long history. According to Pinghe County Records published by Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, rice should be planted in this county no later than Song Dynasty, including early rice, late rice and middle rice. Before Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, winter wheat and cash crops such as tobacco, sugarcane and hemp had been planted. During the Republic of China, the planting area of grain and cash crops was further expanded. However, due to the long-term bondage of feudal private ownership of land, productivity is low, farming is extensive, technology is conservative, crop yield is low, and grain yield per mu is below 150 kg. By 1949, the total grain output was 70,900 tons, and the average yield per mu was only 10 1 kg. The development of animal husbandry, sideline and fishery was also very slow.

After liberation, Pinghe rural areas realized public ownership of land and liberated productive forces through land reform and agricultural socialist transformation. The government organizes and helps farmers to carry out irrigation and water conservancy construction year by year, popularize science and technology and agricultural machinery, improve production conditions and continuously improve agricultural production level. Especially in the 1980s, the reform of rural economic system, the establishment of household contract responsibility system and the adjustment of rural industrial structure and agricultural internal structure overcame the disadvantages of "one public ownership and two public ownership", egalitarianism, emphasizing grain over diversified management, and broke the situation of natural economy and traditional agriculture, and began to change to commodity economy and modern agriculture, with the comprehensive development of agriculture, animal husbandry and sideline fishery. 1988, the county's total grain output was180,000 tons, with an average yield of 275 kilograms per mu, which was 1.57 times higher than that in/949 and 1.7 times higher than that in/kloc-0. The total output of sugarcane is 6.5438+0.54 million tons, the number of live pigs is 227,000, and the output of aquatic products is 623 tons, increasing by 654.38 times, 6.654.38+0 times and 62 times respectively compared with 654.38+0.949. The total agricultural output value133.8 million yuan (constant price 1980) is 7.2 times that of 1949.

In 2008, the total agricultural output value of Pinghe County was 4.59 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. A breakthrough was made in the creation of brand agriculture. "Pinghe Guanxi Honey Pomelo" was recognized as a well-known trademark in China and a famous agricultural product in China. Its certification trademark was successfully registered in 17 countries and became one of the geographical indication products of 10 in China protected by the European Union. The annual export of honey pomelo was 83,000 tons, double the previous year.

Baiyaqilan tea has become one of the five famous teas in the province; Shan Ge vegetables have applied to the State Trademark Office for trademark registration of "Baofeng" and "Shan Ge Qizhen"; Two enterprises, Yangshan Tea and Guonong, were listed as provincial leading agricultural enterprises, and the products of five enterprises, such as Baofeng canned tea and Tian Chun tea, won the famous brand products in Fujian Province in 2007.

Agricultural industrialization has been solidly promoted. In 2008, four agricultural products processing enterprises were added, and farmers' professional cooperatives such as vegetables and tea were added 10, and the first county-level agricultural trade association in the province was established. 46 honey pomelo export demonstration bases have been built, with a total area of 5,300 hectares. The agricultural industrial chain continued to extend, and pomelo fragrant Lanqi tea was successfully developed. Pinghe industry has always been dominated by individual handicrafts. 1949 the total industrial output value of the county is only 4 1600 yuan (at constant prices 1957, the same below). After the founding of New China, modern industry rose rapidly. By 1957, a modern industry dominated by state-owned industrial enterprises was initially formed, with a total industrial output value of 4.867 million yuan in that year. Since 1958, all private industries and "large-scale iron and steel smelting" have been launched, emphasizing "small soil groups", and various small factories have flocked. Coupled with three consecutive years of natural disasters, the development of industrial production suffered major setbacks, and the economic benefits dropped significantly. The total industrial output value of 1962 is only 4.77 million yuan, which is lower than the level of 1957. Since 1963, Pinghe Industry has been restored and developed after adjustment. By 1965, the ratio of total industrial output value to 1957 increased by 93%. 1966 After the "Cultural Revolution" began, Pinghe industry suffered another setback, and the annual total industrial output value 1968 ~ 1970 was lower than 1965. 1970, celebrating industrial science and industrial production gradually picking up. In particular, the county's synthetic ammonia plant, phosphate fertilizer plant and a number of key hydropower projects have been established, and the county's industry has been greatly developed. The total industrial output value of 1976 reached 22.38 million yuan, more than twice that of 1970. Since the 1980s, with the implementation of reform and opening-up, Pinghe Industry has seen a new situation in which enterprises of various ownership systems, such as the whole people, collectives, individuals and Sino-foreign joint ventures, have developed together. Sugar, machinery and fertilizer industries owned by the whole people have become the three pillars of Pinghe industry. From 65438 to 0987, the total industrial output value exceeded 1 100 million yuan for the first time. By 1988, there were three industrial enterprises 19 13 (registered) in the county, and the total industrial output value reached125.4 million yuan (constant price 1980), accounting for industry and agriculture from 1949.

In 2008, the total industrial output value of Pinghe County was 2.74 billion yuan, up by 35.5%, of which the industrial output value above designated size was 65.438+89.8 million yuan, up by 57.3%. Industrial tax revenue was 76.84 million yuan, up by 49.9%, and the growth rate of tax revenue was 20.3 percentage points higher than the growth rate of output value, realizing the simultaneous high growth of output value and benefit. There are 23 new scale enterprises, totaling 8 1, and 26 clothing and rain gear enterprises have entered the ranks of scale enterprises. The output value of six enterprises, such as Fu Huan Automobile, exceeds 100 million yuan, and the tax revenue of seven enterprises, such as He Lin Liangba and Baoda Iron and Steel, exceeds one million yuan. The industrial development is full of stamina. There are 120 newly started and continued projects, with an investment of 580 million yuan, including 45 projects with an investment of more than 5 million yuan, with an investment of 3 100 million yuan. The promotion effect of industrial investment is outstanding. In the whole year, 65 new industrial foreign investment projects were approved, and the actually utilized foreign investment was 9.08 million US dollars, up by 18.8% year-on-year. Yida Paper, which invested over 100 million yuan, successfully settled down. The construction of Fu Huan Automobile Industrial Park and Mei Wen Machinery Manufacturing (Auto Parts) Industrial Park has been accelerated, which has driven and attracted 3 1 auto parts projects to settle down. The construction of industrial carriers was accelerated. The county has built 35,000 square meters of general workshops, revitalized 7,000 square meters of idle workshops and requisitioned 84.6 hectares of industrial land. The establishment of industrial brands has achieved fruitful results. Two trademarks, Guonong and Nansheng, were rated as provincial famous trademarks, and six trademarks, including Wan Qilong, Xingfa and Guanghetang, were rated as municipal famous trademarks.

Pinghe Comprehensive Industrial Park:

Pinghe Industrial Park was established in March 1999, formerly known as Wenfeng Industrial Zone in Pinghe County. In March 2006, with the approval of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Fujian Provincial People's Government, it was upgraded to a provincial industrial park. It is a comprehensive industrial park mainly engaged in machinery manufacturing, auto parts, building materials, paper products and furniture, supplemented by other light industry processing industries. Park planning control area of 5 square kilometers. Since its establishment, the park has been striving to build a first-class modern industrial park in accordance with the construction policy of "overall planning, phased implementation, outstanding characteristics and rolling development" and the principles of "high starting point, high standard and high efficiency" and "three highs, three highs and three highs" of "upgrading the grade, scale and level".

Wuzhai industrial concentration area:

Wuzhai Industrial Cluster in Pinghe County is located at the back door of Wuzhai Township, Zhaihe, You Mei, Xintang and Wuzhai Farm, with a planned total area of 3,500 mu, and the first phase of planning and development is 2,000 mu. The industrial concentration area is 26 kilometers away from Pinghe County in the north and 27 kilometers away from National Highway 324 in the south. County and township roads and old mountain lines pass through the project area and are adjacent to Zhangpu County and Xiao Yun County. There is a waterworks with a daily water supply of 2000 tons, which can meet the domestic and industrial water demand. Industrial electricity is directly supplied by the county electric power company, and the power is sufficient. There are many enterprises in the area, such as Dongpu Umbrella Industry, Hengtai Umbrella Industry, Haichuan Umbrella Industry, Zhu Hong Furniture, Hongkai Toys, Lian 'an Paper Products, Hongsheng Cascade Hydropower, Gao Feng Alliance Cascade Hydropower, Ji Le Food and so on. From the Republic of China to the early 1950s, there were few inns in other places except Jiu Feng, Xiaoxi, Luxi and Daxi. The inns all over the country are relatively simple, with few beds (several stores, more than a dozen stores) and small turnover. 1956, two private inns in Xiaoxi Town, Lianhe and Guanghe, formed a cooperative hostel with a total of 35 beds (some of which were temporarily paved). 1958, the state-run Pinghe hostel was established, with 65 beds, including single rooms and double rooms, and no meals were provided. 1964 set up a state-owned Pinghe service agency, with a small building on the second floor and 175 beds, including single rooms, double rooms, triple rooms and quadruple rooms, as well as a canteen and canteen. Other communes have cooperative guest houses 10 managed by grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives. 1969, the county revolutionary Committee added large and small guest houses to serve cadres on business trips and meetings. Since then, many institutions and communes have had some guest houses. Especially since the reform and opening up in the 1980s, tourists have come and gone, and various guest houses, service organizations, hotels and inns founded by residents' committees and village committees have sprung up in large numbers. There are 58 1988, including 26 in the county. Service facilities are improving day by day, generally equipped with sofas, televisions, electric fans, shower rooms and toilets. More advanced and large hotels include Yicheng Hotel, Pinghe Hotel, Daoxiang Hotel and Bayi Service Agency. Among them, Yicheng Hotel, founded by state-owned catering service company 1984, is a five-story building with 79 rooms and 207 beds, with a cold drink hall, dining room, conference room and canteen. 198. Pinghe Hotel is a four-story building sponsored by the county government, with 105 beds, providing elegant suites for Taiwan compatriots, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots and overseas Chinese.

In 2008, the retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.22 billion yuan, an increase of13.7%; Consumer prices rose by 6. 1%. Accelerate the implementation of the "market project of thousands of villages and towns" and build three logistics distribution centers and 8 1 standard farmer's shop. In the whole year, 327,000 square meters of new commercial housing were built. Accelerate the development of tourism, hold the first cross-strait Sanpingzu Cultural Tourism Festival and the inauguration ceremony of Lin Yutang Literature Museum, and successively complete the renovation of tourist roads in Sanping Scenic Area and the continued construction of Guangjitan Shuiguanyin Scenic Area; Tong Ling Scenic Area passed the evaluation of the municipal volcanic geological park, and Tonglingyan-Daqinshan and Sanping Scenic Area were included in Zhangzhou Scenic Area System Planning; In the whole year, 6.5438+0.02 million tourists were received, and the direct income from tourism was 9.65438+0 million yuan, up by 654.38+0% and 654.38+0.8% respectively. Before and after the Republic of China, Pinghe natural economy dominated, commerce was underdeveloped, shops were few and mostly small businesses, commercial trade was mostly agricultural and sideline products, and industrial products were few. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, peace became the rear area and commerce flourished. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang launched a civil war and carried out military "encirclement and suppression" and economic blockade on the old revolutionary base areas. Coupled with inflation, many merchants closed down and fled, and the market was deserted and depressed.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it actively developed state-owned businesses and supply and marketing cooperatives, and carried out socialist transformation of private businesses, resulting in an increase in industrial products and an increasingly active market. During the period from 1958 to 196 1 and the "Cultural Revolution", collective and private businesses were restricted, and business development was slow. Since 1980s, the commercial system has been reformed, and state-owned, collective and private enterprises have been liberalized together. Commercial outlets are all over the streets, towns, villages and highways, with rich commodities, various colors and varieties, and the market is unprecedentedly prosperous. 1988, there were 530 commercial outlets (including catering services, the same below) in the county, with employees 1. 1 10,000, with an average of 225 commercial service personnel per 10,000 population, an increase of 1978. The total retail sales of social goods was 206,543.8 billion yuan, 2.57 times and 32.5 times that of 1.978 and 1.950, respectively.

In 2008, the retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.700 billion yuan, an increase of 20%, and the increase of consumer prices dropped to 5% month by month. Do a good job in the "market project of thousands of villages and towns". Six enterprises, including Great World Trade, Nature Agricultural Resources, Guanghetang Medicine and Haolun Agricultural Science and Technology, were used as carriers to establish seven distribution centers and 370 farm stores, which drove the rural consumption of the county to 65.438+52 billion yuan. Great World Trading Co., Ltd. is listed as a leading circulation enterprise in provinces and cities. Pinghe tourism started from 1979, and developed and utilized Sanping tourist area centered on Sanping Temple, a thousand-year-old temple. 1979 September, the county people's government established the Sanping Tourism Management Committee; 1986 was renamed Sanping Scenic Area Management Committee. There are 6 shops, 2 restaurants and 65,438+0 hotels in the tourist area all year round, and more than 65,438+000 food, fruit and daily necessities are set up seasonally. Zhangzhou and Pinghe all have shuttle buses to Sanping Tourist Area, and there are 4 parking lots, covering an area of more than 6,500 square meters. The number of tourists over the years is1979120,000,19.809 million,19810.20 million, 1982 2 1000,/kloc-. 1320,000 person-times in 985,1370,000 person-times in 986,1420,000 person-times in 987 and1500,000 person-times in 988. The first quarter of each year is the peak season, and its tourism income accounts for half of the annual income; Especially on the sixth day of the first lunar month, tourists reach their peak. 1987 On that day, there were 25,000 tourists and more than 800 cars entered. Compatriots from Taiwan Province, Hongkong and Macao, overseas Chinese and people are in an endless stream, with tens of thousands of people every year. 1987 tourism revenue exceeded one million yuan for the first time, reaching107000 yuan, 1988 revenue1680000 yuan. Tourism income is divided into three levels: county, township and village.

1987, daxi township people's government established the Tong Ling scenic area management committee to develop and utilize the tourism resources in Tong Ling, and invested 4 1000 yuan to build various supporting facilities. Construction of 2 scenic roads, 13.7 km, 2,800 meters of tourist sidewalks, 2 ladders, 3 parking lots, 2 100 square meters. 1987 to 1988, tourists150,000 people, mainly from Zhangpu, Xiao Yun, Zhaoan, Dongshan, Chaoshan and other places, as well as compatriots from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao and overseas Chinese. Tourism income is more than 40 thousand yuan.

Strive to promote the two major tourism brands of Sanping and Tong Ling. The planning adjustment of Sanping Scenic Area and the Sanpingzu Cultural Park project have passed the demonstration, and the scenic facilities have been continuously improved, and they have been rated as provincial civilized scenic spots. Tong Ling Scenic Area successfully declared the provincial geological park, Qingyun Temple started the reconstruction, and Tong Ling Tianchi completed the design. Reach a preliminary agreement on the comprehensive development project of Taiji Peak tourism; Hold a red tourism promotion conference and distribute the brochure "Safe Travel" to create red tourism products and enhance tourism vitality. In 2008, 65.438+0.9 million tourists were received, and the direct income from tourism was 65.438+0.3 billion yuan, up by 7% and 654.38+0.3% respectively.