Since I applied for the Intermediate Economist Examination, I have been getting calls from training institutions saying that they will provide real test questions and I will pay after obtaining the ce

Since I applied for the Intermediate Economist Examination, I have been getting calls from training institutions saying that they will provide real test questions and I will pay after obtaining the certificate. Can this be true?

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2011 917 Civil Servant Joint Examination (Henan, Fujian, Chongqing, Gansu, Corps Shen Zhenti)

2011 917 Civil Servant Joint Examination Essay Collection

Henan, Fujian, Chongqing, Gansu, 2011, civil service examination team held on September 17. (This may be because for materials in different provinces, the title sequence is different)

Note:

1. Give an answer to the two-part requirement from the information paper. The exam time limit is 150 minutes. The full score is 100 points.

2. Reference period for answering: 40 minutes to read and 110 minutes to answer.

3. Read the given material carefully and answer the application's request in order. The answer is written at the specified location. No answer will be scored if there is no answer in the designated position.

4. When the invigilator announces the end of the exam, the candidate should immediately stop answering, put the answer sheet and scratch paper on the answer sheet, and the invigilator is allowed to leave the table before leaving again.

Given materials

Materials:

In 2011, the Office of Science and Technology Progress Awards of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology issued a notification, which was verified after investigation , 2005 National Science and Technology Progress Award "Recommended Materials Representative Works for Award-winning Projects" Key Technologies and Product Development of Scroll Compressor Design and Manufacturing "Serious plagiarism and economic data are not real issues. Review and approval by the committee, As decided by the State Council for the National Science and Technology Award, the project won the second prize of the 2005 National Science and Technology Progress Award for “Key Technology Research and Product Development in Scroll Compressor Design and Manufacturing, restored the award certificate, and recovered the bonus. The Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the National Science and Technology Awards Office recently issued a notice that Li, a former professor at Xi'an Jiaotong University, the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award in the United States in 2005, decided to withdraw the award certificate and withdraw the bonus. This is China's The first situation is due to academic fraud and the National Science and Technology Progress Award-winning project.

In 2006, colleges and universities, including Tsinghua University, Tongji University, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, became top research institutions and institutes of higher learning that faced a series of crises in their academic climate, including the "Counterfeiting" incident. Confidence in school learning. Achievements, academic achievements and other papers suspected of academic fraud in the personal resume of Liu, MD materials, Assistant Professor of Tsinghua University Law School, President Yang of Tongji University, Shanghai Academy of Life Sciences, application materials for awards, and other documents on his own achievements Among those on the list were the deans who were expelled from Tongji University’s School of Automotive, School of Life Sciences, and were exempted from professor qualifications in June and terminated their labor contracts.

Chen, the then president, dean of the School of Microelectronics of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and professor were also released from their employment contracts due to Hanxin series chip fraud of US$100 million and the country's fraud. According to the investigation, the development results of the core team that Chen Han was responsible for were actually simple in structure and could not carry more complex demonstration functions such as fingerprint recognition and MP3 players.

A paper published by Hwang Woo-suk, a leader in Korean embryonic stem cell research, was investigated by the American "Science" magazine for suspected fraud. Seoul National University decided on his Seoul National University professorship. The South Korean government decided to revoke Hwang Woo-suk's title of "Supreme Scientist". Prosecutors charged fraud, misappropriation of research funds, and alleged illegal trade in egg yolks. The Supreme People's Court of North Korea sentenced Hwang to one year and six months in prison, suspended for two years.

Wang was awarded the Outstanding Youth Fund in the 1990s and was widely regarded as the best, no matter what other chores he was doing just left because of the need to do a very important issue by the end of the three years The young mathematician of the Outstanding Youth Fund did not publish a paper, and all his energy was used in the past three years to do very well, but when told that the three-year period of the Outstanding Youth Fund, because there is no paper, it is Very difficult to pass. Finally, the pressure of lobbying was forced to accept that he might have published three outstanding research papers on his life and life that were more than 100 pages long, and the number of published papers was divided into five, so acceptance was passed.

A survey published by the Authority surveyed 180 PhD recipients, 60% admitted that they had to pay to publish papers in academic journals, and a significant proportion admitted to having plagiarized others. The results of scholars.

Materials:

In recent years, the newspaper’s Xiao S, academic impetuousness, interviewed education critic Liu. Liu said: “In recent years, more and more frequent incidents of academic impetuousness in China have been exposed. Publicly speaking, Liu's academic impetuousness has been questioned, reported and increasingly fiercely criticized. For example: "Please copy is a popular means of fraud to help Chinese universities and colleges. The third-generation leading teachers are usually busy with their work, so they naturally have to hire others to do the work. Teachers teach college students what to do for them, which has become the main unspoken rule of teachers using cheap labor. Events for college students to help competent teachers write their papers. Patchwork editing fraud has also become a common method of counterfeiting. There are basically no big mistakes in the grammar of the writing that has been pieced together and edited to deceive a complete article, or that appears to be complete, structured data, and historical evidence of the classical thoughts of famous celebrities. But if you read the research carefully, you can find that: the author does not have his own innovative ideas, which are obviously more important ideas than historical celebrities and civil society, which is plagiarism.

Mr. Liu told reporters that Xiao S and a friend of mine returned to China, Europe and the United States a few years ago. The well-known writing, editing and publishing institutions in the mainland have popular business management books. of fake goods made in China. Even the names of institutions, biographies, and other famous names in Europe and the United States are fake.

At this year's meeting of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the reporter heard that: At present, impetuous and false ideas are rampant in the field of science and technology, academic corruption, bubble paper, Fake awards: Many scientific and technological workers are unable to practice on-site work and are impetuous and false, which has seriously weakened the entire technical field. At the same time, it has also become the biggest stumbling block, hindering technological innovation and building an innovative country.

Experts and scholars, in the usual culture and in different undertakings, teachers have to guide students rarely. In recent years, incidents of plagiarism in student papers have appeared. Tutors have relaxed their requirements, and some teachers even do not seriously review. . Documentation, double-blind trials, mid-term defenses under the current system are difficult to truly avoid the issue of academic misconduct with high-quality paper. If we don't reform the system to avoid academic misconduct, it's an impossible task. Tutors have an unshirkable responsibility to prevent students from plagiarism. Instructors should not only guide students in imparting knowledge and method training, and assume the responsibility of "preaching, teaching, and doubting," but also should strengthen students' moral guidance and help students improve their academic integrity and moral character.

There is a problem with the job classification system of Director Zhao, a medical graduate student of the Provincial People's Congress. Employment papers in many industries are ripe for fraud. The government should severely crack down on counterfeiters behind academic fraud

Hu. A Provincial People's Congress representative university president also said that academic fraud is difficult to define legally. There have been several successful prosecution cases for academic fraud, but no patent documents have been applied for. After all, how to calculate the fraud cannot be said, It did not cause any direct harm to others, and ultimately nothing happened.

Some people in the industry pointed out that China publishes more and more scientific papers every year, and the number of academic works is getting longer and longer. The more thick it is, the less original research results are.

Materials:

Not long ago, after the announcement of the Yueyang Municipal People's Government in Hunan, the local authorities were more than two months old. The battle successfully uncovered the production and sales of clenbuterol in Fujian, Hunan, Zhejiang and other provinces. From previous similar incidents, phenylethanolamine had never been detected in feed at this time. 1,500 kilograms were seized from Professor Zou of Zhejiang University and criminally detained.

Clenbuterol and other food safety incidents have hurt the interests of the source of sales, but the management and accountability of regulatory agencies are poor. Is it still a food safety control? Behind the Clenbuterol incident, some impressive Zhejiang University professors will bring enviable scientific and public feelings. It turns out that the events behind this, which seriously harmed public interests and the safety of public life and food safety, were actually so-called experts, scholars and conspiracy phantoms.

"Genius Invention" Query, What Scholars Are Falling in Dilemma?

Professor of Zhejiang University, clenbuterol? event? What role does it play? After careful analysis, we can easily imagine that a few years ago, the report showed that the origin of the clenbuterol poisoning incident that lasted for many years was to avoid the dangerous clenbuterol that had been discovered in the West, and some scholars The temptation, because of scientific research funding, prohibition of use of titles, status, technology transfer, collective shielding of clenbuterol negative information in the later series of clenbuterol poisoning

The research interest for a long time is too Approaching, ultimately leading to the lack of strict regulations on the basis of research scholars, the safety of the public must be based on the backlash of greedy scientific research technology, lack of supervision, and the "scientific forbidden zone" will inevitably evolve into the core concept of "science and morality are not limited." The spirit of scientific research should be the spirit of publicity and social responsibility. Research that ignores public morality, law, science and ethics not only causes serious damage to society, but also causes a whirlpool of scientific criticism of personal morality and law. For this reason, the Zhejiang University professor Clenbuterol incident involves the public and academic reflection on the research ethics and ethics theory. It not only requires the establishment of detailed norms and conditions in scientific research management, but also allows in-depth research on food supervision. Research in this field is on an ethical and legal path.

Material 4: Scholars pointed out that in the past 10 years, what has been achieved in China's university education? Progress, but the general trend is to expand enrollment in colleges and universities through the popularization of higher education, in order to improve the country's competitiveness, but in the growth of scale and quantity, the one-sided pursuit of higher enrollment rates in education, "puffy" hardware and software. The supporting facilities in universities are suddenly unable to meet the needs of students for more campus expansion. The registration of teachers has left many universities lacking in lowering the recruitment "barrier" to enrich teachers. Teaching and research are an active industry for some university professors. For side jobs. In addition, the school's academic performance is an absolute criterion for evaluating teachers' professional abilities, and teachers who write 2-3 years of application subjects will have to be dismissed or demoted. This leads to many teachers not concentrating on research, but plagiarizing papers and getting hung up. In other people's studies, others will also pay people to write articles in foreign newspapers, fight the chaos and rely on Chiyoda District to mass-produce garbage time from the hands of these people in their academic studies.

In an interview with a reporter from a special newspaper today, the reporter found that work seems to have become the top priority for college students, and students who adopt wait-and-see studies seem to be taking a wait-and-see attitude towards professional courses in many colleges and universities. Attendance is low and it has become a habit. "We are not playing around, many people are participating in internships or looking for jobs, and the teachers are supportive," said a senior. Integrity, high tuition fees, college is not about finding a job, these professional courses cannot find a thesis job are the most important. "Another high-level thesis told reporters that he was busy with interviews and internships, just a "pieced together" proposal report, and talking about it in the next semester. Writing the thesis not only did not help the work, but also took a lot of effort. I I have seen that for older people, they will be able to get a piece of paper for a week, which has always been considered serious. "Mr. Wang, a college student, told reporters that I don't ask for scholarships and do research, in a certain sense. , the exam, 60 minutes has a long life, I usually like to spend time.

Materials:

"Why do our schools always produce good people?" This is the famous money question.

Qian Xuesen, China's education development has hit the entire education sector, and even society BR />Recovery is very difficult because of the National College Entrance Examination in 1977. Education in China has made historic progress since the reform and opening up. He has trained a large number of builders of national construction, but in contemporary China's education sector, in fact, as a matter of money, he lamented: "Looking back now, the academic achievements of students over the years can be compared with the master culture of China! "

Money issues, as well as the contradiction between the goal of building a world-class university and the decline in the quality of higher education, as well as the existence of academic fraud and other confusion among educators, we can easily see that the type of talent training for creative inventions has become A major social issue that restricts China's development, Jilin University, Shandong University, the president has greater freedom, academic initiative to withdraw from the academic committee director, professors, college and university directors in society has been widely discussed administrative cause BR />Former Vice President of the University of Science and Technology of China, Zhu Qingshi, the first president of the Southern University of Science and Technology, an educator, said in an interview with Phoenix TV in 2009: "This should be the reform of China's education in the next ten years and the removal of the chief professor , the restoration of academic supremacy in China is the only way. Qing Zhang Renjie of Wuhan University of Technology, in his inaugural speech in June 2010, promised to create a school with "deep academic supremacy." Exploring effective ways to implement the "National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)" promulgated in 2010, and giving full play to the role of professors in teaching, academic research and school management professor scholarships. "This also shows the academic freedom of scholars from all over the world, the professor of the school believes.

Materials:

Basic analysis and suggestions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences "Scientific ethics and many styles of the scientific community A comprehensive assessment of academic misconduct in research, violations of scientific ethics, corruption, moral anomie and impetuous academic atmosphere in style research. On January 16, 2007, the Seventh Standing Committee, China Science and Technology Association, passed the "Science for Science and Technology Workers (Trial) ) The third member of the "Code of Ethics", Chapter 3 lists various "faking, plagiarism, plagiarism and other violations of scientific and social practice" October 31, 2010, 12th. The Science and Technology Science and Ethics Forum of the China Association for Science and Technology Annual Conference was held in Fuzhou, where Chinese and foreign experts and scholars played a guiding role in science

Materials:

May 28 , the Prime Minister and the Prime Minister emphasized the importance of scientific and ethical scientific and technological research institutions, the governance of the sources of academic misconduct, the eighth National People's Congress of academic institutions to strengthen scientific ethics and honest discussions and exchanges, the Chinese Association for Science and the concept of technology, emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advocating rationality, courage to explore, and pursuing truth. Is this an innate temperament in the field of science and technology, and is it also the nature of spirit? Science and technology are not only knowledge and skills, it is a Culture, a spirit, and a nation with a scientific spirit are the real vitality and the hope of the nation. We must strive to improve the scientific quality of the entire nation. We must vigorously strengthen the popularization of science, spread scientific ideas and scientific spirit, he hopes that science and Skilled workers, seize the opportunity to work, work tenaciously, and make greater contributions to China's scientific and technological development and modernization. Materials:

On January 26, 2011, we two people who are enthusiastic about scientific undertakings. Academicians and scientific experts and scholars of the Chinese Academy of Sciences announced in Beijing in 2010 the top ten science and technology events, "Zhang Wu Ben Event List." The laid-off worker's book from the textile factory sold like hotcakes because it was "packaged" and "hyped", and he was called a "healthy diet expert" after eating a meal to get sick. In February 2010, Hunan Satellite TV's "Encyclopedia" said, He had a special program whose popularity quickly grew.

In May 2010, some media reported their suspected academic fraud and held a seminar, saying: "Mung beans boiled in water and drank can cure myopia, diabetes, high blood pressure, but also treat tumors." Eggplant absorbs oil, lowers blood pressure, but also cures tumors. "Such a dietary concept has also been questioned. On May 26, Zhang Wuben held a press conference in Beijing to respond to questions from the media. However, soon after, the investigation results confirmed that the media and relevant units, Zhang Wuben was born in a Chinese family. Father, Zhang Yang is a leader of health care physicians in the party and the country, he studies at the Ministry of Medicine, Journal of Beijing Medical University, Beijing Normal University, serves on the board of directors of the health branch of the Chinese Pharmaceutical Industry, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Researcher at the China Art Medical and Medical Science and Technology Cooperation Center, nutrition expert at the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health, the Academy does not exist

This is a pseudo-expert, and the eyes of the church masses in his pseudo-science are eager to find him. Go to the doctor. Chengdu Commercial Daily reported that this was due to stomach problems. According to Zhang Wuben, a user with dysmenorrhea who drank mung bean soup later said that he spent 2,000 yuan to get a doctor’s prescription for Zhang Wuben’s mung bean soup. Winter melon juice not only has a good effect, but also has Many problems have been decomposed and Tian Zhangwu’s genius scam has been exposed. It is the “good medicine” Gordon Hall that needs to be dismantled, and the fake expert’s “theory” of mung bean soup, carrots, and eggplants that deceive people. Finally, they can no longer rely on being able to integrate into the river and lake. Zhang Wuben's so-called "doctor" and "health star" wealth, of course, comes from his own artistic appreciation, media packaging and hype waves, and the lack of supervision from relevant government departments. However, the reason why they can be so sought after by the masses is from Another aspect reflects the demand for public health knowledge for national health. With the improvement of people's living standards, people are paying more and more attention to the theoretical knowledge of health around us. Medical experts have rich clinical experience. They have The standards are very high, but there are also many. They are often busy with teaching clinics, writing papers, doing research, and the scope of activities of the masses is limited to academia. In a general sense, the intensity of this transformation is not enough for healthy academic knowledge. . Fake geniuses have taken over the market.

A fan of Zhang Wuben in Yao, Zhejiang, as a civilian, he was attracted by Zhang Wuben's theory. When he tried to make winter melon juice, he didn't eat meat at night, and he also mobilized others to do what I did, and what I did for him. Ashamed of their ignorance. "However, he then asked: "Zhang Wuben's accident, everyone couldn't wait to step on a leg, but he has become a popular, those noble feet? "If experts and relevant departments had broken through Zhang Wuben's "false face" earlier and more timely, the real genius liar would have deceived the public much less. An expert from the China Science Popularization Institute said: "If the scientific society is not timely and effective, On the one hand, it can easily lead to spreading rumors and spreading panic in a way that makes them sound reasonable to the public, and it can also lead to scientists losing credibility. "

Materials:

On November 25, 2009, a press conference was held on the 8th of November 2010 to announce the results of the survey on the scientific literacy of Chinese citizens by the China Association for Science and Technology. The results show that in 2010, the basic scientific literacy of our citizens was equivalent to 3.27% of the levels of Japan (1991, 3%), Canada (4%), the European Union (5%) and other major developed countries in 1989 and 1992. % and the proportion of regions in the late 1980s.

Measures the level of citizens’ scientific literacy from three aspects: the degree to which citizens understand necessary scientific knowledge, master basic scientific methods, and respect the scientific spirit. Of the respondents have basic scientific literacy only through these three measurement dimensions, “citizens understand the gap between necessary scientific knowledge and foreign countries. The average accuracy of internationally recognized scientific knowledge test questions is 64% at the 2008 level and only 41% at the 2010 level. Mastering basic scientific methods, the scientific literacy of our citizens is slowly improving. The spirit of size, respect for scientific degrees, and international unified themes and standards for comparison.

People are paying more and more attention to their health. In recent years, the "heat" has continued to heat up and has become a huge industry. A survey conducted by the China Youth Daily Social Survey Center benefited from market consultation Company (2704 people participated), 82.9% of people clearly stated that they need health survey results, and 40.8% of the respondents stated that their health knowledge mainly comes from "experts" from the Internet, TV and other mass media.

If all countries attach great importance to science, science has almost become the ultimate standard of value. Science means smooth sailing and is completely correct, flying, on the contrary, is "junk", but the strange thing is that to this day, some people not only do not have day-to-day basic science and rationality, common sense has long been lost in a galaxy Scientific knowledge, disbelief in science, belief in heresy, evil letters, some media workers are keen on "mysterious phenomena" that lack scientific literacy and rational judgment, "overnight fame" and other legendary entertainment "news" to attract public attention from water "To the oil," what is the "exaggerated" gene queen, can be seen everywhere, the wanton hype of "nano", "domestic first", "world-class", contrary to the violation of the scientific spirit, has always been the news media, including in quite large The authoritative and influential media "given full affirmation and support with both hands." Sagan pointed out that "the world is haunted by demons": science that falls behind and gives up room for development will soon become a pseudo-scientific career. "

Answers Required

1. Assume 1-6 interviews and summarize the leadership profile situation report based on this information.

(20 points) Requirements: Segmented induction, comprehensive and accurate logical expression, no more than 400 words

7-9 Based on the given data, analyze the Zhang Wuben incident to reflect reality

(20 Points) Requirements: Completely clear, thorough analysis, simple and no longer than 250 words.

The given data reflects the academic impetus. Completely clear, specific and suggested how to deal with these issues (20 points) < /p>

Requirements: Feasible solutions, no more than 350 words.

Write an article combining the information provided with the title of "Scientific Spirit to Improve Scientific Literacy". p>

(40 points) Requirements: clear and profound thoughts, complete structure, fluent language, no more than 1000 words

I hope my answer can help you, I hope you can agree + !