Introduction of Shaoxing Guangning Bridge?

Shaoxing Guangning Bridge This bridge is located at the eastern end of straight street of Guangning Bridge in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, with a single arch stone bridge across the Caohe River. It is said that there is no bridge here. Villagers raised funds to build a bridge, and they came and went with the people, benefiting widely, hence the name Guangning Bridge.

history

Guangning Bridge was built before Gaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the second year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1574). Standing on the bridge, you can see the mountains in the south of the city. The heart of the bridge is facing the Daisanji Tower and Longshan, which is an excellent "water" scene. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, it has been a good place to enjoy the cool. Zhu Zeng, a Taoist priest in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote a nostalgic poem: "The wind rises on the river beam, and the moon is dead. It's autumn, but I don't see my ancestors dragging their sticks." Thousands of miles apart, a river of spring water, tears streaming down her face. "

Building structure

Guangning Bridge is a single-hole heptagonal stone arch bridge and the largest existing single-hole stone arch bridge in Shaoxing. The bridge is a heptagonal arch bridge with a total length of 60m, a width of 5m, a height of 4.6m and a clear span of 6. 10m. There are 16 stone steps in the south of the bridge, 25.30m long, and 20 stone steps in the north of the bridge, 26.30m long. The 24 columns of the bridge fence are all carved with upside-down lotus flowers, which are rich and elegant with fence patterns. Six stone carvings, such as "Carp yue longmen", are engraved on the arch stone of bridge opening, some of which are ferocious and grotesque, others are roaring and roaring, which are very delicate. The drum of this bridge is 3.7 meters long, 0.65 meters high and 0.2 meters thick. It's rare to see a drum hug for such a long time. The bridge opening arch stone on the bridge is engraved with the name of donating money to repair the bridge. There are fiber paths under the bridge arch for walking. The two roads under the bridge cross, so it is called the ancient overpass.

It faces the splayed bridge in the south and the Dashan Pagoda in the face. Guangning Bridge is the longest existing single-hole stone arch bridge in Shaoxing. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. The bridge is a 70-fold single-hole stone arch bridge with a total length of 57.2 meters. Railings are placed on the bridge, and arches are laid side by side in longitudinal sections. The top of the coupon is engraved with six round stone carvings, such as carp yue longmen, golden dragon and jade rabbit. Fibers are respectively arranged in the foot of the bridge. On the east side of the bridge, there is a stone tablet embedded in the wall of the north-south approach bridge, and there is a stone tablet on the west side of the north end of the bridge, which is called "Rebuilding Guangning Bridge".

The deck of Guangning Bridge is slightly arched, with railings, plastic columns and railings decorated with clouds on the side of the net, which retain some early practices. There are several inscriptions on the bridge, which was built in the second year of Wanli (1074). The polygonal arch coupon structure of Guangning Bridge is a typical practice in Shaoxing in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is rare in other places. Together with the eight-character bridge in Shaoxing in Song Dynasty, Guangxiang Bridge in Yuan Dynasty and Taiping Bridge in Qing Dynasty, it constitutes the development sequence of bridges in Shaoxing water network area from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty.

When the bridge was rebuilt, the ancient seven-fold arch was used, most of which were original stones, and the weathering degree was similar to that of the eight-character bridge and the Guangxiang bridge. Based on this, it can be concluded that the bridge type of Guangning Bridge today is the same as that recorded in Jiatai's Huijizhi. Most folding arch bridges were built before the Tang Dynasty. Guangning Bridge is located on the main pier of the ancient canal in the city. The ancient canal was very busy in the Tang Dynasty, so the Guangning Bridge should have existed in the Tang Dynasty, at least before the Song Dynasty. Both Baiwang Bridge and Chang 'an Bridge built in Tang Dynasty are folded arches, which can provide evidence for the existence of Guangning Bridge.

The dragon in the arch Longmen stone carving of this bridge is a three-claw dragon, which is the style before the Song Dynasty. This stone carving pattern can also be used as evidence of the age of this bridge. The foundation of this bridge is composed of seven layers of stone slabs with a thickness of about 1 m, which is rare in China. There are inscriptions on the arch stone of the bridge, such as "Two Years of Wanli", "Zhang Jia, the 23rd capital of Huiji, Shouyan" and "Yin Shan, a letter official". The inscription was supplemented by the bridge built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.

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