What did "pedestrian" mean in ancient times?

What does the ancient "pedestrian" mean? The ancient "pedestrian" means:

1 People who travel abroad.

Example: The Story of Guan Qing Zi: "Within ten days, there were no virgins in the house and no pedestrians on the road."

2 official name.

There are pedestrians in Qiu Guan, Zhou Li. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, all countries had their own settings. Dahonglu was an official and pedestrian in Han Dynasty, and later renamed Dahongling. In the Ming dynasty, there was an administrative department and an administrative officer, who was in charge of government decrees, conferring titles, caressing orders and so on.

(3) The general name of messenger.

Example: Guanzi Luxury: "Pedestrians have no personal interests." Yin note: "pedestrians make people."

4. non-commissioned officers and officers.

Such as "Yuan Wu Jian": "Autopsy wounds have a routine. In recent years, officials who are close to the people do not pay attention to human life, and often delay it, leading to changes. Instead of personally monitoring, transfer it to public officials and pedestrians and retry the lawsuit. "

⑤ Matchmaker.

For example, the second time in The Scholars: "You and I love being close, I don't fight for your gifts, you don't fight for my clothes ... Besides, if you open a door, you can save money for pedestrians." See "Media".

6. The living.

Example: Jin Yuanhao asked "Continuing the Records, Protecting the Blue Boy": "After three years of paying off debts, I will return home heartbroken." Not for the people, for the dead, and for the living. "

7 businessmen.

Example: Fan Wenlan Cai Meibiao et al.' General History of China' Part IV, Chapter 5, Section 2: "The commercial records of towns in Jin Dynasty are oil noodle shops, cloth shops and money houses. Businessmen who participate in inter-bank business are called' pedestrians'. "

What do ancient vegetable rolls mean? Dish coil interpretation

Explanation 1. Examination paper of imperial examination in Qing dynasty and invigilation of Shuntian rural examination. It's named after the second half of the prison, so it's called this.

detailed description

"Selected Records of the History of Qing Dynasty III": "In the forty-second year of Kangxi, the Five Classics stopped. field

In the room examination, people in northern and southern provinces avoid northern and southern dishes, people in border provinces avoid Chinese dishes, and people in conference rooms avoid the same provincial clouds. "

What does the ancient cloud mean? Cloud, commonly used in Chinese characters, is generally used as a noun, indicating the aggregation of water droplets or gas or ice crystal colloid staying in the atmosphere; Ancient Chinese is also used as a verb to express words.

Part of speech change

& lt word formation >

Metaphor gives birth to many [many; Many]

Qi Zigui followed like a cloud. -"Poetry Qi Feng My Zen"

Huge clouds. -The Biography of Han Sima Xiangru. Yan Shigu Cloud: "How beautiful is the cloud?"

Another example is: following the cloud (metaphorically following many people); Clouds will meet (such as clouds gathering, more metaphors); Yun Tao (describing Yun Qi as full of waves)

Metaphor is high [high]

The Yellow Emperor ascended to heaven. -"Zhuangzi Generation Master"

Another example: the sky is high. Cloud, extremely high); Yunbu stone steps (stone steps climbing to high places); Cloud room (residence of an ancient hermit or monk)

Metaphor is alienation [remoteness]. Such as: Yunshang (generally referring to distant grandchildren); Sun Yun (from his ninth generation grandson); Yuntu (refers to heaven and earth; Metaphor is far apart)

Metaphor goes with the flow [moving] such as: Yunke (a warlock walking in the Jianghu); Cloud and water are all true (Taoist); Cloud heart (leisure); Cloud water (refers to a wandering monk or a wandering Taoist); Yunshuidao people (refers to Taoist priests who travel around)

& lt verb >

Say [say; Speak]

I am an old cloud carver. -"Book Micro". Ma Note: "Cloud, word also."

Who is the cloud? -"Poetry Xiaoya Who"

The dry days are short and cloudy. -"Biography of the Ram, Two Years of Wengong"

Who saved it? -"Mandarin Jin Yu"

From Yunzu. -Tao Jin Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden"

There is a cloud in this story.

Cloud wants to modify itself. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rehabilitation"

Kong Ziyun. -Liu Tang Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription"

Another example: people follow the trend; I don't know what to say; Shi Yun

Yun Yun, if you quote an article ("cloud" as the verb "say"), all you need is a "cloud". [ 1]

Have [have]

Is it good for the cloud? -Xunzi Air France

Yes, yes [yes]

Although the cloud is ordinary, so can the overlord. -"The Book of the Later Han Dynasty"

Rotate [revolve; Turn]

Compared with its neighbors, Kong Yun seems at a loss. -"Poetry, Xiaoya, the First Month"

The solid cloud is made out of nothing and is famous for its prosperity. -Qian Ming Qian Yi "Shao Qing from Yuan Keli's father Huai Jia to Shangbao Temple"

& lt auxiliary words >

There is no real meaning.

When you train your children, you will know the customs of predecessors. -Song Sima Guang's "Cultivating Self-cultivation"

General Song Yun. -Wei Ming Xi, Biography of Big Iron Vertebra

I tasted a nuclear ship and covered the red cliff cloud of Dasu. -Wei Ming Xue's "Nuclear Ship"

It's called Tianmen Cloud. -Qing Yao is "Mount Tai"

Please call Xihouyun. -Liang Qingqichao's Biography of Tan Sitong

& lt pronoun >

So; So [so; So]

As the saying goes, "If you don't marry Hebo, you will drown its people." . -Chu Sun Shao's "Ximen Bao Governing a Great Country"

Edit the difference between "cloud" and "cloud"

There is a kind of "characteristic word" in simplified Chinese characters, that is, the original traditional Chinese characters are replaced with characteristic parts, such as "(,), Li (Li)" and so on.

But the word "cloud" is different. "Cloud" is an ancient word, shaped like a cloud. In ancient times, "cloud" had the meaning of "talking" besides "cloud". Later, in order to distinguish the two meanings of "cloud", people added the prefix "rain" to the cloud, which became the word "cloud". The word "cloud" has no meaning of "saying".

In the process of calligraphy creation, we say that the "cloud" of Confucius' poetry can only be "cloud" and cannot be written as "cloud".

"Cloud" is the best word [2]

In ancient times, "cloud" refers to "quoting by words", such as echoing the crowd, saying in a poem and so on. It is also an auxiliary word in classical Chinese, which is used at the end of the first sentence: Who is thinking about clouds? Who is to blame? Wait a minute.

Now the cloud is a simplified character, and the traditional Chinese character "cloud" is universal. The "cloud" of the ancient cloud has the prefix rain on it, which refers to the cloud of clouds. Like running water.

Ancient "talking" clouds and "foggy" clouds are not universal.

What does the ancient "corpse" mean? It shouldn't. Aqua regia is chemically corroded, while corpse water is biological, which directly decomposes the corpse like protease.

What did Yulin mean in ancient times? Yulin (Zhuang: Yilin), known as "Town Forest" in ancient times, has a history of more than 2,000 years, and has the reputation of "Lingnan Metropolis" because of its developed commerce and trade.

What do you mean by ancient strong men? Young and middle-aged people

What do you mean by "coming back" in ancient times? Refers to the marriage of ancient women.

What does the slaughter of the ancient prime minister mean? The prime minister is the highest office under the monarch to assist the monarch in handling government affairs. Xia and Shang Dynasties were the history of witchcraft, the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty was the minister, and after the Warring States Period, he was the prime minister.

Prime Minister is a general term for officials in the history of China. Give priority to slaughter, supplemented by each other.

Job change

With the change of dynasties, the official titles of prime ministers appeared one after another: Prime Minister, Guo Xiang, Da Situ, Secretary of the Secretariat, Minister of the Secretariat, Minister of Politics, Cabinet University, Minister of Military Affairs and so on. According to records, as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there were names of Taizai, Yin and Taishi. Although these official positions were intended to assist the emperor in managing the country, they did not have the nature of aides in the state machine at that time. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Xiang's name appeared. For example, Guan Zhong is the phase of Qi, and Lin Xiangru is the phase of Zhao. Because of the prevailing atmosphere of cultivating scholars at that time, many knowledgeable people were recruited by various countries. Because of its thorough reform and rapid development, Thailand took the lead in establishing the county system during the Warring States Period, and was appointed as the Prime Minister in the second year of Qin Wuwang (309 BC) with Uliji and Gan Mao around. The name of the prime minister began. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the prime minister was first identified as an official system. In the Yin and Zhou Dynasties before the Qin Dynasty, the supreme ruler of the country ruled through enfeoffment of princes. The king of Shang dynasty or the emperor of Zhou dynasty could not interfere in the internal affairs of the enfeoffment country, and because the monarch of the enfeoffment country was hereditary by nobles, the emperor had no right to remove their ruling power in the enfeoffment country. After Qin Shihuang, the feudal system was abolished, counties were set up, governors were abolished and officials were set up. The emperor no longer ruled by patriarchal blood relations, but appointed bureaucrats to give orders to the whole country. Therefore, it is necessary to organize a bureaucracy to assist government affairs with the help of the prime minister. The Prime Minister came into being under such historical conditions. With the development of feudal countries, the prime minister system lasted for two thousand years.