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What is a painter?
China painter refers to a person who specializes in the writing and research of Xuan paper. He mainly uses brush, ink and various colors that can basically melt, and has made certain achievements. For example, Ren Bonian, Wu Changshuo, Qi Baishi, Huang, Huo Chunyang, Bian Pingshan, Wang Yong, Zhao Beixin, Wang Weixin, Cheng Shifa, Liu Dawei, Shi Dawei, Lin Fengmian, Gu Baoxing, Xu Beihong, Wu Zuoren, Guan Shanyue and Fan Zeng in modern China.
Famous painter in ancient China
Gu Kaizhi (348 409) was born in Wuxi, Jinling (now Wuxi, Jiangsu). Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented. He is good at poetry and calligraphy, especially painting. Specializing in portraits, Buddha statues, animals, landscapes, etc. People call it the three musts: painting, writing and infatuation. Xie An is so deep that he thinks it has not existed since its birth. Gu Kaizhi, Cao Buxing, Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyou are also called "Four Masters in Six Dynasties". Gu Kaizhi's painting intention is to convey the spirit, his thoughts of "moving the mind" and "conveying the spirit with form", and his "six methods". It laid the foundation for the development of traditional painting in China.
Zhan Ziqian (about 550-604) was an outstanding painter in Sui Dynasty. Bohai (now Hejian County, Hebei Province) people. After the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he entered the Sui Dynasty and served as a doctor and governor in his tent. He painted many murals in monasteries in Luoyang, Chang 'an and Yangzhou. Good at drawing stories, people, landscapes and towers; The description of the characters is meticulous, and then the faces of the characters are dizzy and extremely profound. You Chuntu was not written by Zhan Ziqian, but the oldest landscape scroll painting discovered in China. "Xuan He Hua Pu" praised him: "It is especially good to write about the distance of mountains and rivers, so the interest of thousands of miles is at hand." His landscape painting is much more mature than the naive painting method of "water is insoluble and wide, and there are more people than mountains" before the Six Dynasties. According to records, his "A Pavilion on the Fairy Mountain" is mainly outlined in green, and its style is very fine. Later called "the ancestor of Tang painting". Gu Kaizhi, Lu Tanwei, Zhang Sengyou and Zhan Qian are regarded as the four outstanding painters before the Tang Dynasty by American historians.
Yan liben
Yan: (60 1-673) was born in Yongzhou, Tang Dynasty. Son of Yan Pi, painter of Sui Dynasty, and brother of Yan Lide. Emperor Taizong was an assistant minister of punishments. In the early Qing dynasty, my brother was the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and the first year of General Zhang was the right prime minister. Good at painting and calligraphy, the most refined. He painted "Walking Map" and so on. His paintings have a wide range of subjects, such as religious figures, chariots and horses, mountains and rivers, etc., and he is especially good at drawing portraits of people. The representative work "Emperors of Past Dynasties" is one of the important works in classical painting. The maid-in-waiting in the painting has curved eyebrows and full cheeks, which are lifelike. With ink, there is bone; Strange colors and methods. The descriptions are varied, thick and fine, loose and tight, and the pen is more vivid than Gu Kaizhi's exquisiteness.
Wu Daozi: an outstanding painter in Tang Dynasty. Every word. Yangzhai, Henan (now Yuxian, Henan). Born in the era of Tang Gaozong, his painting activities took place during the reign of Xuanzong Kaiyuan and Tianbao (about the end of the 7th century and the beginning of the 8th century). Born in a poor family. Learn from Zhang Xu, He, and Zhang Sengyou. Later, he was called by Qiu Wei of Yanzhou, Shandong Province, and was awarded the positions of "Doctor of Internal Education" and "Wang Ningyou". Because Xuanzong called him into the palace, he renamed Daoxuan Daozi, and declared that he could not paint without imperial edict. People, ghosts and gods, birds and beasts, and Taiwan Pavilion are all the best in the world. As many as 300 walls are religious murals. Later generations were regarded as "painting saints" and as "fathers" by democratic painters. Its artistic style is "vigorous brushwork" and "simple powder application", with rich lines and rich changes. It changed the ancient tradition of meticulous brushwork by You Simiao and developed the artistic method of line drawing. Therefore, it presents the image of "high edge and deep slope, rolling and fluttering", full of sense of movement and rhythm, and is called "the wind in the Five Dynasties". It also created a light color method of "slight dyeing in burnt ink marks", which is called "Wu Zhuang Xin Ge". There are many people in his works who reflect real life and are strongly welcomed. The poet Du Fu wrote after seeing his mural "Five Saints" in Xuanyuan Temple in Luoyang, "Painters look to their predecessors, and Wu Sheng is good at scenery alone. Rosen moved the earth's axis and moved the palace wall wonderfully; Five dragons and dragons, thousands of officials and geese line up. The crown is full of hair and the flag is flying. His painting style has been imitated by many painters since the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, Li's "sketching" was developed. Have a great influence on future generations.
Tong Guan
Guan Tong was born in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Painting landscapes, learning from Hao Jing, and deliberately studying mechanics, became a family. At that time, the landscape paintings made by the race "official landscape" were simple and vigorous, with broad and meaningful scenery, and were as famous as Li Cheng and Fan Kuan, and were known as the "three great landscapes" in the Northern Song Dynasty. Full of energy. The layout is both "high" and "flat", the trees are skilled and dry, and the pen is simple and vigorous, with intermittent thickness; Dropping ink makes stains vivid and free from ink rhyme. According to Xuanhe Huapu, Guan Tong "is especially good at making a cold forest in autumn mountains, living in the wild with his village, living in seclusion with scholars, and fishing in mountains and rivers, so that when people meet him, such as the snowstorm in Baqiao and the apes in the Three Gorges, there is no other city to resist dust customs." Feelings outside the picture can also be satisfied with the picture. This painting has no money. According to printed records, it was successively collected by Jia Sidao, Yuan Neifu, Ming Neifu, Wang Fu and Qing Dynasty, and then entered the Qing Palace. The descriptions in the picture books such as Mo Guan and The Continuation of Shiqu Baodi can be regarded as the representative works of Guan Tong's painting style.
Sixun Li
Li Sixun: (65 1-7 16, Zuo Yi 648-7 13) was an outstanding painter in the Tang Dynasty. Word health. Ji Cheng (now Qin 'an, Gansu) was born. Son of Xiao Bin, the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty. Famous for its military achievements. He used to be general Wuwei and was called "General Dali" by the world. His son Li Zhaodao is called "General Xiao Li". Its painting style is exquisite and neat, and the landscape is composed of rich colors such as gold, jade, cyan and green, which is unique. With a pen, you can draw the changes of hills and valleys in a tortuous way. Strict statutes, superb artistic conception, vigorous brushwork and rich colors show the development and maturity of landscape painting from small turquoise to large turquoise. It and the ink and wash landscape paintings that emerged at the same time laid the foundation for the landscape paintings of the Northern Song Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. All his works have been lost. There are four gentlemen living in the mountains, a picture of spring mountain, a picture of sunset over the sea and the sky, fishing in the mountains and Maolin Shan Jutu in Xuanhe Pu Shu 17. Now there is only a pavilion on the river sail and a fan in Jiuchenggong.
Zhang Xuan: an outstanding painter in Tang Dynasty. Jing Zhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) was born. Life story is unknown. During Kaiyuan and Tianbao years, he painted palace paintings. He is good at painting ladies and palaces. Dao Lian Tu is one of his representative works, with natural movements, vivid details, strong lines and rich colors. In terms of character modeling, the women in the painting are beautiful, colorful and obese in face and body.
Modern painter
Li Zhenkai, Song Liren, No.,was born in Ningjin. China's paintings and calligraphy were practiced with the ground as paper and water as ink since childhood. At the age of nine, he was carefully guided by the famous painter Bai Bing. Learn painting and calligraphy. He is a member of the Canadian World Association of Painters and Calligraphers. Executive director, calligrapher, first-class art tutor and first-class art connoisseur of China Popular Calligraphy and Painting Society. 1997——200 1 studying Chinese painting at the School of Modeling of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. National first-class artist. His works of art won more than 40 awards in the national art competition. From 200 1 to 2005, he held personal painting and calligraphy exhibitions in Beijing, Jinan, Zhengzhou and other places, which won favorable comments from the society! Many media and newspapers have made special reports on his works of art. His works of art are collected by museums, enterprises and individuals in many countries and regions.
Major works and exhibitions
1994 won the second prize in the youth group of the National Platinum-Civilization Cup Writing Competition.
1995 In the art competition for painters, calligraphers and poets on the 46th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese painting Flying in the Deep Mountains won the second prize in the painting group, and the calligraphy work Love Art Sea won the first prize in the calligraphy group.
1996 Chinese painting "Spring Rain" won the gold medal in the national "Chu Feng Cup" seal carving competition.
1997 The artistic work "Return" won the gold medal in the national "Welcome Back" art competition, and was selected as a boutique to be exhibited in Canada.
1998' s work "Twilight in My Hometown" won the silver prize in the "Great Wall Cup" literary and artistic works competition for college teachers and students.
1999 The oil painting "We were still very young at that time" won the gold medal in the joint exhibition of 300 works of art by China Artists Association. In the 3rd International Golden Goose Award Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition, the work "Whispering" won the bronze award. In 2000, the calligraphy work "Reading" won the Silver Award in the National New Century Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition. Won the gold medal of "Chinese Soul China Painting and Calligraphy National Exhibition".
In May, 20001,Li Bingyu's solo exhibition was held in Rong Baozhai Gallery. In the same year, 165438+ October oil painting "Ancient Memory" series was selected as a boutique to participate in Shanghai International Art Fair. Calligraphy series, independent works, was collected by Zhengzhou Spring Gallery.
In March, 2002, he held a personal art exhibition in Jinan. The oil painting "The True Color of the Earth" won the gold medal in the national art competition in western China. Dunhuang series is an independent creation and is collected by Beijing Yimei Gallery.
In April 2003, he held a personal painting and calligraphy exhibition in the gallery of Zhengzhou Academy of Fine Arts, and in September of the same year, he held an exhibition of Li Zhenkai's works of art in Zhengzhou Art Museum. The independent work "Jiangnan Water Town" was collected by Zhengzhou Xiaya Gallery. 1 1 Established Yuyuan Art Studio in Zhengzhou.
In 2004, he independently created the giant mural "Meditation". In September of the same year, his independent work "Prayer" was collected by Zhengzhou Xiya Gallery. 165438+ October independent oil painting series "Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter" was collected by Zhengzhou Gallery.
In 2005, he created all the illustrations of the series "Hundred Insects Wars".
In April, 2006, he created a large-scale decorative mural "Mountain Flowing Water" in the neighborhood committee of Luo Zhuang, Texas. In June, he created a large decorative mural "Meditation" in Tianqu Industrial Park.
Business experience
200 1 worked in Zhengzhou university academy of fine arts, part-time Huanghe science and technology university, Henan vocational and technical college and other institutions. Engaged in the teaching and research of painting foundation, three elements, advertising design, design principle, artistic aesthetics foundation, CI corporate image recognition, BI corporate activity recognition, VI corporate visual recognition system, packaging, clothing, decoration and other majors. In 2004, he worked in Beijing Yezhifeng Decoration as the chief designer.
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