What are the functions of emotions? Infection signals regulate organizational health motivation. How about these?

The function of regulating mood and emotion

Emotion and emotion have a certain influence on people's cognitive process, which has both positive and negative effects. A large number of studies show that human cognitive activities, emotions and emotional organizations have positive effects, rather than the collapse of emotions and feelings when human cognitive activities have negative effects.

(A) the function of promotion

Good emotional and emotional brain activities improve the efficiency, speed and quality of cognitive operation. The relationship between emotion and cognitive operation efficiency described by yerkes-Dawson law involves different emotional levels and different difficult operation tasks. Difficult task, need the best level, emotion. Difficult and complicated work, low-level emotions help to maintain the best business performance; Moderately difficult tasks, moderate emotional level is the best surgical effect, and simple work is a high level of emotional stimulation to ensure work efficiency. In short, the more complex the task, the lower the best emotional level. Our emotions and work efficiency, and can better grasp the relationship between emotional state and emotional activities, and promote the understanding of cognitive combat troops.

(B) the role of offsetting the negative impact

The cognitive operation of emotion is mainly the cognitive function of collapse when the mood is bad. Some negative emotions, such as fear, sadness and anger, will interfere with or inhibit cognitive function. The stronger the fear of cognitive operation, the greater the harm. Examination anxiety is a typical example. The greater the test pressure, the greater the possibility of candidates failing the test. Under normal circumstances, moderate tension is the best test if the emotional state is too loose or extremely tense, which will make students' cognitive function collapse and is not conducive to the normal level of candidates. When a person is sad, it will affect his work or study state, leading to inattention, easy distraction and unsmooth thinking.

Therefore, regulating emotions is a very important function. Whether our mood is good or bad, the cognitive operation of arousal level will affect our performance.

The healthy function of people's emotions will directly affect people's physical and mental health by adjusting emotions and adapting to the quality of society. I often hear people sigh, "Life is short. Usually, the bitterness of ordinary people's emotional life accounts for 3/7 of positive emotions and 4/7 of negative emotions, which is relative to the fear and hatred of music. Emotional health is well known. Positive emotions contribute to physical and mental health, while negative emotions can lead to many human diseases. Neijing, an ancient medical book in China, records that anger hurts the liver, likes sadness, misses the spleen, worries about the lungs and fears kidney injury. There are many others, such as ulcers, migraine, hypertension, asthma, menstrual disorders, heart disease, emotional disorders and so on. Some people have cancer and are depressed for a long time. After 30 years of follow-up, we found the relationship between emotion and health. The proportion of depressed, anxious and angry teenagers suffering from tuberculosis, heart disease and cancer is four times that of calm people. Therefore, normal emotional experience is the condition to maintain psychological balance and health. Some people say that a clown's dozens of doctors in the city vividly illustrate the influence of emotions on people's health.

function

Emotion, emotion and emotional signals are the psychological manifestations of a person's social interaction. It is a kind of nonverbal communication, expressing the external expression of emotion and expressing a signal function. People can rely on specific facial expressions to convey emotional information, thoughts and desires. In daily life, 55% of information transmission is non-verbal, 38% of information transmission is oral, and only 7% of information depends on words. Expression is a psychological phenomenon. If the baby can't talk, it mainly depends on facial expressions to communicate with people. Expressions are more vivid, expressive, mysterious and sensitive than words. Especially when the verbal information is vague, the expression often has complementary functions. People can express their thoughts and feelings accurately and skillfully through facial expressions, and they can also know each other's attitude and inner world. A way of expressing emotional communication is considered as interpersonal relationship.