"Ming history? 6? 1 Liu Jichuan "

Liu Ji's name is Bowen, and he is from Qingtian. Great-grandfather Liu Hao was an official in the Song Dynasty and served as an academician in charge of books. After the death of the Song Dynasty, Lin Rong, a county resident, advocated the Volunteers. When it came to light, the envoys of the Yuan Dynasty listed their associates, and many people were implicated. The envoy stayed at Liu Hao's house halfway, and Liu Hao got him drunk and then set his dormitory on fire. The roster was completely burned, so the special envoy had no choice but to change the roster, and all the people involved survived. Liu Ji was extremely clever since he was a child. His teacher Zheng Fuchu once said to his father Liu Huolang, "You have a deep ancestor, and this child will become a great man in the future." During Yuan Shun's reign, Liu Ji was admitted to the Jinshi examination, and was named Gao, gaining a reputation of being honest and clean. Liu Ji refused to leave because the province wanted to promote him. Later, he became the deputy director of Confucianism in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. On the crime of dereliction of duty, it was banned by Taiwan Province officials. Liu Ji abandoned his official and returned to his hometown after playing impeachment twice. Liu Jibo knows classics and history, and he doesn't read any books, especially astronomy. When commenting on Jiangyou, Zhao in West Shu first introduced Liu Ji and compared him to.

When Fang Guozhen went to sea to rob a county, the officials concerned could not control him, so he was reinstated as the marshal of the provinces. Fang Guozhen was very angry at Liu Ji's suggestion to build Qingyuan Zhucheng to threaten Fang Guozhen. When Zuo Cheng Timur surrendered, Liu Ji said that the Fang brothers had to make an insurrection first, and there was no way to kill them. Fang Guozhen was afraid and bribed Liu Ji heavily, but Liu Ji refused to accept it. Fang Guozhen sent people from the sea to Beijing to bribe those in power. So the court summoned him, sealed his official position, and accused Liu Ji of abusing his power and arrogating himself to himself, letting Liu Ji leave Beijing to manage Shaoxing, which made Fang even more arrogant. Soon, mountain thieves swarmed in, and Liu Ji was called by the province to kill him, and he was stationed in Chuzhou with Si Sun as the judge of the hospital. After giving full play to his credit, Fang presided over the suppression of Liu Ji and awarded him the general manager, but did not let him master the military power. So Liu Ji abandoned his official position and retired to Qingtian, where he wrote Yu Ion to express his ambition. At that time, all the people who escaped from the Fang family took refuge in Liu Ji, who made a little deployment and the thief did not dare to attack.

Zhu Yuanzhang captured Jinhua, pacified Kuocang, and when he heard the fame of Liu Ji and Song Lian, he used money to recruit, but Liu Ji disagreed. Sun Yan, the general manager, wrote two letters and resolutely invited Liu Ji out. When it comes to coping with the weather, Liu has eighteen countermeasures. Zhu Yuanzhang was overjoyed and immediately ordered people to build a Lixian Pavilion for Liu Ji and others to live in and pet them. At the beginning, Zhu Yuanzhang worshipped Han Liner at a distance because he claimed to be the queen of the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of each year, when Zhongshu Province made a memorial to salute, only Liu Ji refused to worship, saying, "Han Liner is just a shepherd. Why do you respect him? " So Liu Ji went to visit Zhu Yuanzhang, and Chen's fate was here. When Zhu Yuanzhang asked him about the collection plan, Liu Ji said, "Zhang Shicheng only cares about saving himself, so it's not worth worrying about. Chen Youliang was robbed by the unreasonable Lord, located in the upper reaches of the river. He always forgets himself, so he should look for Chen Youliang first. Chen's death, Zhang's weakness, can be settled in one fell swoop. Then go north to the Central Plains, and Wang Ye can become. " Zhu Yuanzhang said happily, "If you have any good suggestions, please tell me." At that time, Chen Youliang was conquering Taiping and seeking the East, and its power was developing rapidly. Some people under Zhu Yuanzhang suggested surrendering, others suggested fleeing to Zhongshan, and only Liu Ji stared at his eyes and didn't talk. Zhu Yuanzhang called him into the inner room, and Liu Ji said angrily, "Those who advocate surrender or escape should be beheaded." Zhu Yuanzhang asked, "What are your plans?" Liu Ji replied: "Chen thief is arrogant. We can wait for him to go deep, ambush him and defeat him. Very simple. " It is in this move that those who lift the sky win, and those who seize power defeat the enemy and become kings. "Zhu Yuanzhang adopted his strategy, lured Chen Youliang's army to come, and then defeated it. Zhu Yuanzhang rewarded Liu Ji for defeating the enemy, but Liu Ji refused. Soon Chen Youliang's army returned to Anqing, and Zhu Yuanzhang planned to lead the army to conquer it himself, so he asked Liu Ji, who strongly agreed, so Zhu Yuanzhang led the army to attack Anqing. From morning till night, still not captured, Liu Ji requested to take Jiangzhou directly and take Chen Youliang's lair, so the whole army marched west. Unexpectedly, Chen Youliang had to lead his wife and children to Wuchang and Jiangzhou surrendered. Hu Mei, the commander of Longxing, sent his son to express his sincerity in surrender and asked Zhu Yuanzhang not to disband the army. Zhu Yuanzhang was very reluctant. Liu Ji kicked Hu Chuang from behind, suggesting that Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly woke up and agreed to Hu Mei's request. Hu Mei fell, and all counties in Jiangxi were captured.

Liu Ji lost his mother, and the war was tense, so he dared not say. Only then did he ask to go home and hold a libation ceremony for his mother. It happened that Miao army rebelled and killed Jinhua, Hu Dahai and Geng Zaicheng. The situation in eastern Zhejiang is shaken. When Liu Ji arrived in Quzhou, he first appeased Xia Yi, who was the garrison commander of the subordinate cities, and then negotiated with Shao Rong of Pingzhang to recover the state, so he put down the rebellion. Fang Guozhen has always been afraid of Liu Ji, so he wrote to Liu Ji to express his condolences over his mother's death. Liu Ji wrote back to Fang Guozhen and showed him Zhu Yuanzhang's weeds. Fang Guozhen paid tribute to Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang wrote to Liu Ji's home many times to ask about military affairs, and Liu Ji answered them in detail one by one, all to the point. Soon after, Liu Ji returned to Beijing, and Zhu Yuanzhang was about to personally lead the army to support An Feng. Liu Ji persuaded: "Han and Wu are waiting for an opportunity to attack. We can't make a move now." Zhu Yuanzhang didn't listen to advice. After Chen Youliang knew this situation, he took the opportunity to lead an army to besiege Hongdu. Zhu Yuanzhang said, "I didn't listen to your advice and almost missed the big plan." Then personally led troops to rescue Hongdu, and fought with Chen Youliang in Poyang Lake dozens of times a day. Zhu Yuanzhang sat on Hu's bed and bid for the bid. Liu Ji, the squire next to him, suddenly jumped up and shouted, urging Zhu Yuanzhang to move to another ship quickly. Zhu Yuanzhang hurriedly moved to another ship, and before he could sit still, the flying cannon smashed his original royal ship. Chen Youliang, standing on a high place, was overjoyed to see the imperial boat destroyed. The Han army was frightened to disgrace, and Zhu Yuanzhang's ship could not be returned. At that time, the battle in the lake was deadlocked for three days and the outcome was undecided. Liu Ji requested that the army be moved to Hukou, in order to seize the export of the Han army, and fight the Chen Youliang army on the day of Jin Mu's mutual restraint. As a result, Chen Youliang was defeated and killed on the way to escape. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang defeated Zhang Shicheng, northern expedition to the Central Plains, and finally completed the imperial industry. His strategy is as planned by Liu Ji.

In the first year of Wu (1367), Zhu Yuanzhang took Liu Ji as the official order, and Liu Ji presented Wu Shen Dali. Comets appear in the heart, indicating that there are soldiers and disasters. Liu Ji asked Zhu Yuanzhang to write a letter for himself. During the drought, Liu Ji asked to deal with the grievances that had accumulated for a long time. Zhu Yuanzhang immediately ordered Liu Ji to be rehabilitated, and it rained heavily. Liu Ji took the opportunity to demand the establishment of a legal system to prevent indiscriminate killing. Zhu Yuanzhang was about to execute the prisoner at this moment. Liu Ji asked what the reason was, and Zhu Yuanzhang told him his dream. Liu Ji said: "This is a good sign of gaining territory and winning people's hearts. We should stop punishing and wait for the opportunity." Three days later, Haining surrendered, and Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy. He gave all the prisoners to Liu Ji and let them go. Before long, Liu Ji was awarded the order of becoming a teacher.

After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, Liu Ji played a role in formulating the military defense law. At the beginning, the taxes and grain of the state capital were all modeled after the Song system, with the exception of qingtian county. Mao said: "Let Liu Bowen's hometown pass this story on as a beautiful talk from generation to generation." When Mao visited the capital of song dynasty, Liu Ji and Zuo Prime Minister Li Shanchang stayed in Beijing. Liu Ji thought that Song and Yuan lost the world because they were too indulgent, and it was time to clean up military discipline, so he had no qualms about ordering a suggestion to report impeachment. All the guards, eunuchs and attendants who committed crimes were given to the Crown Prince and punished according to law, so everyone was afraid of Liu Ji's majesty. Li Bin, an official of Zhongshu Province, was found guilty of selfish and conniving at his subordinates. Li Shanchang has always been a private pet, so he asked for leniency, but Liu Ji wouldn't listen and sent someone to report Mao on horseback. After being approved, Liu Ji beheaded Bing Lin while praying for rain. Because of this incident, Liu Ji and Li Shanchang began to disagree. After Mao returned to Beijing, Li Shanchang complained to Mao that Liu Ji's murder in the altar soil was disrespectful to Mao. People who hate Liu Ji at ordinary times have also framed Liu Ji. It was a drought at that time, and Mao asked the ministers to express their opinions. Liu Ji said: "The wives of the fallen soldiers all moved to his camp, and there were tens of thousands of them, which caused the stagnation of Yin. After the death of the craftsman, the rotten bones were exposed, and Wu Jun surrendered and merged into the military households, which was enough to coordinate Yin and Yang. " Mao took his advice, but it didn't rain after ten days, and he became angry. At this time, Liu Ji's wife died, and Liu Ji asked to leave and return to China. Taizu is building its capital and is actively preparing to eliminate expansion. Before leaving, Liu Ji said: "Fengyang is the hometown of the emperor, but it is not suitable as a place to build the capital." Wang Baobao should not be underestimated. "Soon, the battle of Dingxi was defeated, and he expanded his profile and fled to the desert. Since then, it has been a border disaster. This winter, Mao personally wrote a letter to Liu Ji, telling him about the conquest and calling him to Beijing. The reward is very generous. Liu Ji's grandfather and father were posthumously awarded as the Duke of Yongjia County. He repeatedly wanted to give Liu Ji a knighthood, but Liu Ji refused to accept it.

Mao wanted to punish Prime Minister Li Shanchang or something. Liu Ji advised: "Although he is at fault, he has made great contributions and high prestige, and he can reconcile with the general." Mao said, "He tried to hurt you again and again, and you put yourself in his shoes? I want to replace you as prime minister. " Liu Ji kowtowed and said, "How can this be done? Changing the prime minister is like changing the beam and column. It is necessary to use thick and strong wood. If you use fine wood, the house will collapse immediately. " Later, Li Shanchang resigned and went home. Mao wants to appoint Yang Xian as prime minister. Yang xian treated Liu Ji well on weekdays, but Liu Ji strongly opposed it, saying, "Yang Xian has the talent to be a prime minister, but he has no temperament to be a prime minister. As relatives, we must keep a calm mood like water, weigh things with righteousness as the standard, and not mix our own subjective opinions. Yang Xian can't do it. " Mao asked again, and Liu Ji replied, "His tolerance is narrower than that of Yang Xian." Mao then asked Hu, and Liu Ji replied: "The Prime Minister is like a horse that can drive. I'm afraid he will upset the carriage. " Mao went on to say, "My Prime Minister, you are the only one who is most suitable." Liu Ji refused to say, "I am too vicious to handle complicated affairs patiently." If I reluctantly undertake this important task, I'm afraid I will live up to the emperor's entrustment. There is no talent in the world, as long as the emperor finds it with his heart. At present, these people are really not suitable for the post of prime minister. " Later, Yang Xian and Hu were found guilty. In the third year (1370), Taizu awarded Liu Ji a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion, and in November, he was awarded a big reward. Liu Ji was also awarded the titles of founding minister, good doctor and military health, as well as a sincere letter and a grain contract of 240 stones. The following year, Liu Ji was sent back to his hometown.

Mao often wrote to Liu Ji asking about the astronomical phenomena, and Liu Ji answered them in detail, and then burned the manuscript. Liu Ji generally said that after the frost and snow, there will be spring. Since we have established national prestige, we should adopt a lenient policy to govern the world. Liu Ji assisted Mao to pacify the world, and he expected things to be like a god. He is strong-willed, fierce and often has conflicts with others. Until now, he has lived in seclusion in the mountains, only drinking and playing chess, and never mentioning his achievements. The magistrate asked for an audience, but Liu Ji refused, so he dressed in casual clothes and pretended to be a countryman to see Liu Ji. Liu Ji was washing his feet, so he asked his nephew to introduce him to the hut and entertain him with yellow rice. The magistrate said to Liu Ji, "I am the magistrate of Qingtian County." Liu Ji got a fright, immediately got up and called someone, then apologized and left, never seeing each other again. Liu Ji's whereabouts were secretive and he was finally framed by Hu.

At first, Liu Ji said that there was a clearing between Europe and Broad, which reached the border of Fujian in the south and was the lair of salt thieves, so Fang's rebellion started from this. Therefore, please set up a patrol department to guard it, so it is not so convenient to rape the people and rebel. When Yang Ming abandoned the army and rebelled, the officials hid and didn't report it. Liu Ji ordered his eldest son Mclynn Killman Liu to play this story, but he did not report it to Zhongshu Province first. At that time, Hu was in charge of Zhongshu Province as Prime Minister Zuo, and he held a grudge against the previous festival with Liu Ji, so he sent officials to attack Liu Ji, saying that the land was the land of emperors, and Liu Ji wanted to use it as his graveyard. Because the local people refused, Liu Ji asked the police department to drive the people away. Although Mao did not frame Liu Ji, he was moved by these remarks, thus depriving Liu Ji of his salary. Liu Ji was afraid, went to North Korea to apologize, and then stayed in Beijing, afraid to return home. Soon, Hu became prime minister, and Liu Ji lamented: "If my words are not fulfilled, it will be a blessing for life." Therefore, it became ill because of anxiety and anger. In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), Taizu personally wrote an article to Liu Ji and sent someone to escort him home. When he got home, his illness worsened, so he awarded Tian Wenzi to his eldest son, Mclynn Killman Liu, and said, "Give it to the emperor quickly, and don't let future generations learn this book." He also said to his second son, Liu Wangjing: "For political affairs, we should combine leniency with severity. The current task is to reduce Xiu De's sentence so as to pray for God's long-term protection of the country. Those strategic places should be integrated with Beijing from a distance. I want to play a legacy, but it's useless because Hu is in power. One day, after Hu stepped down, the emperor will definitely think of me. If he asks you anything, just play what I told the emperor. " Liu Ji died at the age of 65 after staying at home for only one month. When Liu Ji was ill in Beijing, Hu sent a doctor to treat him. After Liu Ji took the medicine, a fist-sized stone appeared in his stomach. Later, Zhong You Tu Lu first revealed the case of Hu's rebellion, saying that Hu poisoned Liu Ji.

Liu Ji's campus is full of gas, good-looking, generous and generous. Whenever he talks about world events, he always speaks righteously. Mao knew that he was loyal and entrusted him to a confidant. Every time you summon Liu Ji, you should avoid others and enter the inner room to have a long talk with Liu Ji alone. Liu Ji also thinks he has a rare experience, so he knows everything in front of Mao. Whenever there is an emergency, Liu Ji is always brave in fighting and decisive in strategy. People are unpredictable. In his spare time, he called Chen Fu Wang Zhidao, and Mao always listened to him. He often called Liu Ji an old gentleman without calling him by his first name, and said, "You are me." He also said: "The old gentleman advised me many times with the words of Confucius." Therefore, the secret words in Mao and Liu Ji's accounts are unknown to the world, but the magic in the world is mostly just some sayings of Yin and Yang Feng Shui, not Liu Ji's wise words. Liu Ji's articles are magnificent and wonderful, and he is a contemporary master with Song Lian. His works, including Fu Bu Ji and Li Mei Gong Ji, spread all over the world. Liu Ji has two sons: Mclynn Killman Liu and Liu Wangjing.