China's Classical Allusions

At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiao Wei and Gongsun Shu were divided into Gansu and Sichuan. Liu Xiuling, Guangwu Emperor, ordered Cenpeng to attack Gansu first, and then sent troops south to attack Sichuan. "It is said that both Gansu and Sichuan can be leveled." After metaphor greed.

The first sentence: Huo Qubing, a general of the Han Dynasty, made great contributions many times, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to build a mansion for him. He politely declined to say that "Huns are not extinct, and there is no home for them". Later, he took "Cijiadi" as an allusion and devoted himself to serving the country, regardless of personal interests.

Yan Hui, a student of Confucius, lives in an alley. He eats and drinks with a bamboo basket? Living in poverty. He is willing and at ease. Later, it meant to be happy in poverty.

Apologize: Lian Po was ashamed of being inferior to Senior Minister Lin Xiangru and threatened to be humiliated face to face. Xiang Ru, regardless of personal grievances, forbeared Lian Po again and again. In the end, Lian Po was deeply moved, bared his upper body, carried Vitex negundo on his back, apologized at home, and became an "awkward friend" with Xiang Ru. Later, I used this to express my apologies to others.

Solitary Bamboo and Qiyi: The two sons of Boyi and Shu Qi, the monarchs of the solitary bamboo kingdom in Shang Dynasty, left after their father died unwilling to inherit the throne. After the King of Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty and built the Zhou Dynasty, both of them starved to death because of gathering Wei in the mountains. Later, it was a model of lofty aspirations.

Winning gold: A man in Qi robbed the gold wares sold in the market and was arrested. The collector asked, how dare you openly rob gold when someone is watching? He said that when he took the gold, all he saw was gold. The latter metaphor is despair because of greed.

Qu Zi Shen Xiang: Qu Yuan of Chu State, loyal and honest, caring for the country and loving the people. Framed and exiled; He was slandered by slanderers and relegated to Jiangnan again. Because the ideal could not be realized, the country was unable to save it and died of anger in Luojiang. The latter is a typical example of loyalty because of worrying about the country and the people.

Suwu Festival: Emperor Wudi sent Su Wu, a corps commander, to the Xiongnu. Imprisoned 19 years, exiled to Beihai to shepherd sheep and fast. Su Wu chews snow, swallows blankets and digs wild rats to eat in order to survive. Later, "Su Wu Festival" was called beauty loyalty and moral integrity.

Open the net on three sides: It is said that Shang Tang saw a bird catcher in the wild with nets on all sides. He lamented that it would catch all the birds, so he ordered to open the net on three sides and leave only one side. Later, "lenient punishment" was used to refer to lenient punishment and benevolent government.

Wei Sheng Bao Zhu: According to legend, Wei Sheng and a woman met under a bridge in ancient times. In the future, the flood will surge, and the tail will cling to the bridge column until it drowns. Also known as "under the tail bridge". Later, he praised the man who kept his promise. .

Beauty in the Palace: Sun Wu, skilled in the art of war. The prince of Wu asked him to practice maids first. Sun Tzu chose 180 as the team leader to explain the array method repeatedly. Drum to the right, ladies-in-waiting laugh; Sun Tzu said it was to carry on the family line, and he repeatedly explained it. Then beat the drum to the left, and the maid-in-waiting smiled again. Sun decapitated and corrected the leader of the second team of military law. Later, he said that military law was strict.

Painting cakes to satisfy hunger: Wei Mingdi asked Lu Yu to find him a book seller, saying: Don't be a figurehead. Fame is like a cake painted on the ground, which can't be eaten. Later, the metaphor of "painting cakes to satisfy hunger" was not practical in form.

Huang Jintai: During the Warring States Period, Yan Zhaowang wanted to recruit talents. He took the advice of counselor Guo Kun, built a high platform, put his daughter on the platform, and invited scholars from all over the world, so all the world famous scholars went to Yan. The latter refers to the place where talents gather.

Khufu Riding and Shooting: During the Warring States Period, King Wuling of Zhao changed his name to Khufu and learned to ride and shoot. Since then, Sun Yat-sen has been destroyed, Hu Lin, Loufan and other countries have been defeated, and the country has prospered.

I don't think about Shu: after Shu's death, the late ruler Liu Chan became a prisoner. Once, a banquet was held to arrange the martial arts of Shu, and others were very sad, but they just laughed. A few days later, I asked him if he still wanted to relax. Liu Chan said, "I am very happy here, but I don't want to be comfortable." Later, it was called "being happy without thinking about Shu", forgetting to return or forget one's roots.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Han Sheng saw that Xiang Yu didn't want to establish hegemony after capturing Xianyang. He just wanted to return home with clothes on, so he laughed at him as if he were "crowned by bathing monkeys", which was superficial. Later, it was used to satirize some people who existed in name only and could not achieve great things.

Pubian shows shame? In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Kuan was kind. If officials and people make mistakes, they just punish them with whips and let them know shame, not hurt their bodies. Later, he used "Pu Bian to show shame" to show punishment and leniency.

Lead: Cao Pi immigrated to 65438+ 10,000 households in Henan. The ministers thought it was wrong, and Cao Pi insisted. Xin Pi argued, xelloss ignored. Xin Pi tugged at his skirt in protest. Finally, Cao Pi lost 50,000 households. Later, he said that his lieutenants dared to speak and remonstrate.

Mirror: Minister Wei Zhi dared to stand up and criticize Emperor Taizong's mistakes, but Emperor Taizong trusted him very much. After Wei Zhi's death, Emperor Taizong remembered him and said, "With copper as a mirror, you can be well dressed; Take the ancient as a mirror and know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. Now that Wei Zhi is dead, I have lost a mirror. "The latter refers to people who are good at persuasion and can correct others' mistakes.

Shang Yang moved the wood: Shang Yang helped Qin Xiaogong to reform. In order to convince the people that the order must be given, he first put a piece of wood in the south gate of Beijing and increased the reward from ten gold to fifty gold. A man moved the wood to the north gate, and Shang Yang cashed it in public and gave him fifty gold to show that he was not cheating. Later, the case of "Shang Yang moving wood" was taken as a typical example to win the trust of the people.

Cut off the flogging: Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty will attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his subordinates think that Jin is in danger of the Yangtze River, so we should not treat it lightly. Fu Jian said, I have many men. If I throw the whip into the river, I can also stop it. What is a natural barrier? "After describing dint.

Xiao Sui: Xiao He has formulated a system of national laws and regulations. After his death, Cao Can followed these rules and carried them out. People sing Xiao He as the phase, with picturesque cheekbones; Cao Can instead, keep and do not break. Later refers to future generations acting according to the rules of their predecessors.

Xiao He chased Han Xin: Han Xin defected to Liu Bang, and Xiao He found out that he was a general, so he was recommended for great use. Before being introduced, Han Xin mistakenly thought that Liu Bang would not be reused and left. Xiao He learned, went after, and finally got Han Xin back. Later, "Xiao He chasing Han Xin" was regarded as a code for cherishing talents.

Some people dare not neglect, even if they are taking a bath or eating, they stop to receive them. Later, he said that he was a corporal Li and was eager for talents.

Bend my back with five buckets of rice: When the magistrate of the State of Jin learned that the county magistrate had come, he wanted to kowtow in full dress and said, "Do I bend my back with five buckets of rice for the official salary?"? Abandon the official and go home. After setting the table for the meager official salary, I bowed my head to serve others.

One thousand yuan for a meal: Han Xin tried to deliver a meal to others but was turned down. A floating mother saw that she was hungry and gave her food for dozens of days. Han Xin was so grateful that there was a thick newspaper on the table. When Han Xin became king of Chu, he sent his floating mother's daughter to repay her kindness. Later, it was an allusion that was rewarded.

Pick up shoes from the bridge: Sean is playing on the bridge. When an old man deliberately threw his shoes off the bridge, Sean picked them up and put them on him. Sean picked up his shoes and put them on him respectfully. The old man, the strategist Huang Shigong, later awarded Sean a book on the art of war, which helped Liu Bang destroy the Qin Dynasty and build the Han Dynasty, and made great contributions. Later, I think this is an allusion to respecting the elderly and the virtuous and seeking lessons.

Efficacy of Dongshi: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xi Shi, a beautiful woman from the State of Yue, held her heart in her hands and frowned when she was ill. There is an ugly woman in the neighbor's house who thinks Shi's posture is beautiful, just like her, and she is sad, which makes her even uglier. The latter metaphor is random imitation.

Jiao: Han Cai Yong is good at playing the piano. Wu people cook with paulownia wood, knowing that it is good material, they come to paulownia xylophone, and sure enough, the piano sounds beautiful. Because the end of the piano has been burnt, it is called a mating piano. Later it was called a precious musical instrument.

Li Guang is hard to seal: Li Guang, who repeatedly attacked Xiongnu, experienced more than 70 wars and made outstanding achievements. There are dozens of people whose talents and reputations are not as good as Li Guang's, but Li Guang has no title. Later, I lamented that "Li Guang is hard to seal".

Meng: Chunyu Kun dreamed that he went to the Great Huai 'an State, and was recruited by the King of Chu as Ma Xu and appointed as the prefect. For 30 years, she has 5 men and 2 women, enjoying all the splendor. Unexpectedly, neighboring countries invaded him, and he went out to suffer defeat. His wife died and he was finally sent back to China. When I woke up, I found that there was an ant nest in the original tree hole in the wild country. Later refers to dreams, or laments that life is like a dream./TD >

Shine on you is better than blue: Xunzi said that "shine on you is green and blue", which means that things can only develop and improve after a certain process of change.

Trees, peaches and plums: Zhao Jianzi of the State of Jin used the metaphor of planting trees to educate people: when you plant peaches and plums in spring, you can enjoy the cool in summer and bear fruit in autumn. Post-metaphor educates students and cultivates talents.

Looking at the ocean and sighing: The God of the Yellow River thought that the water in the Yellow River was the largest and most beautiful, and only when he saw the ocean did he find that his original understanding was wrong. He lamented that if I didn't come to you, I would always be laughed at by a well-informed "generous family" Metaphor means to feel small when you see the greatness of others, or to be indifferent to something because you don't have enough strength or conditions. /TD & gt；

The craftsman waved a catty: in ancient times, people's noses were stained with chalk dust and asked the craftsman to cut it off. The craftsman waved an axe and cut off all the chalk, but the man's nose was not hurt and his face was fearless. The latter description is superb and fascinating.

Bingzhu: Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang that he was 70 years old. I'm afraid it's too late to study. Shi Kuang Road, teenagers are eager to learn, like the first ray of sunshine; When I grow up, I am eager to learn, like the midday sun; Old and studious, bright as a candle. Later, I said that although I am old, I still want to learn.

Consider the fountain of greed: It is said that there is a fountain of greed in Guangzhou, and people will become greedy when they drink water. When Wu Yin was appointed as the secretariat of the Jin Dynasty, he deliberately drank the water from the greedy spring. He believes that greed and non-greed are all in themselves and have nothing to do with water. After that, it is an honest and self-motivated principle.

Guangwutan: Wei Deng went to Guangwucheng to watch the place where Chu and Han fought, and said with emotion, "There were no heroes at that time, so that Lizi became famous?" Later, he said that he lamented his talent.

Explanation: Lutong, Chu people, word explanation. Seeing political corruption, he pretended to be crazy and didn't become an official. When he heard that Confucius had come to Chu to lobby, he sang in front of Confucius' car, "What is moral decline?" If you don't remonstrate, you will have it, and those who come can still be chased. It's just that politicians today are in danger! "Warned Confucius that the world was in chaos and advised him not to rush about for politics. Later, I used it as a secluded place.

Three arrows in the kit: Tang Zhuang lived in Li, and his father gave him three arrows when he was dying, telling him not to forget the revenge of Liang, Yan and Qidan. Xu Cun hid these three arrows in the ancestral hall, and later asked for this arrow in the army, which was full of tricks, negativity and precursors. Then I thought of the story of revenge and rejuvenation.

Jingwei fills the sea: It is said that the baby girl drowned in the sea of the East China Sea and became a Jingwei bird. In order to prevent future generations from drowning, she went to Xishan to fill the East China Sea with wood and stones. Later, I felt that the grievances were deep and light, and I struggled endlessly.

Both Confucius and Mozi are rushing to realize their own ideas. Everywhere he went, Confucius left in a hurry before his seat was warm, and Mozi's chimney rushed to other places before it was blackened. Later, I used this to describe my busy career and running around.

Leave a tongue for your wife to see: Zhang Yi lobbied governors during the Warring States Period. Once I went to Chu State and had a drink with Chu State. After drinking, Chu State lost its jade. The family suspected that Zhang Yi had stolen it, so they arrested him and tortured him. His wife advised him to stop lobbying. He asked, do you think my tongue is still there? The wife said the tongue was there. Zhang Yi said, I won't worry about my tongue. This means that you can still do something. After that, his career was frustrated and he was still not discouraged.

Pay-as-you-go: Zhu Maichen, the satrap of the Han Dynasty, was very poor before becoming an official and made a living by chopping wood. He carries firewood and never stops reading poetry. It was not until he was 50 years old that he became an official. A typical example of thinking that talent is not satisfied.

Abandoning the Final Army: The Final Army of the Han Dynasty was chosen as a doctoral disciple and came from Jinan to study. The customs officer gave him a certificate and told him that he needed to check it when he came back. The final army said, "A gentleman travels westward, but he won't go out without ambition." I threw away the tapir. After Tengda, he went to the county seat and passed the customs. When the customs official saw it, he said, "This emissary is the one who abandoned the body before."

Zhong Liujian: During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zu Ti led troops to the Northern Expedition. When crossing the river, he paddled in the river and vowed to recover the lost land in the Central Plains. Later, he praised the passionate spirit of recovering lost territory and serving the country.

Zengmu Toufu: In the Spring and Autumn Period, a man with the same name as Zeng Shen killed someone. Someone told her that she had killed someone, but she didn't believe it, and she was still knitting, but she came to sue for three times in a row, and she got scared and left the loom and ran away. Later, "great-grandmother voted for me" was a terrible allusion to the rumor.

Accumulate soil into mountains: Xunzi said: "Accumulate soil into mountains, and wind and rain are coming." The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. " This allusion is a metaphor for the role of accumulation.

Kuafu day by day: In ancient mythology, there was a giant Kuafu who wanted to catch up with the sun and the valley in the corner. He is thirsty, but he still can't quench his thirst. He intended to go to osawa to look for water, but he didn't arrive. He died of thirst on the road, and the crutch he threw away turned into a forest. Later, he used "Kuafu day after day" as a metaphor for ambition.

Hip humiliation: When Han Xin, the founding hero of the Han Dynasty, was young, some villains in Huaiyin Tu, his hometown insulted him in public and said, "Stab me if you are not afraid of death, and climb from my crotch if you are afraid of death." Han Xin watched the schoolyard bullies over and over again, swallowed and crawled under his legs. Later, he regarded "the humiliation of his legs" as an allusion to a gentleman's flexibility.

Burn one's bridges: At the end of Qin Dynasty, Zhao was attacked, and Xiang Yu led an army to save the giant deer. The vanguard troops won the first battle and the situation was critical. Xiang Yu led his army across the Zhanghe River, burned his bridges, and took only three days' dry food to show that he would fight to the death and never back down. Also known as "broken kettle". Later, he used "cross the rubicon" to show that he was determined not to go back.

Li Xuemen: Shi Yang and You Zuo, masters of Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty, went to see Cheng Yi one day. They waited while Cheng Yi sat dozing off. When Cheng Yi woke up, the snow was already deep outside. Also known as "Cheng Menxue". Later, it took "establishing a snow gate" as a practical criterion of respecting teachers and valuing morality.

Li He's collection of poems: Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, went out on a donkey, with a servant and a backpack. When he got a good poem, he wrote it down and put it in the bag. Go home and tidy up at night, which is enough to make a poem. Later, "Li He's Poetry Capsule" was used as an allusion to describe the poet's diligence in accumulating creative materials.

Bian Wei's Three Musts: Confucius repeatedly studied the Book of Changes in his later years, so that the leather strings of bamboo slips were cut off many times. Later, he described "Bian Wei's Three Musts" as diligent and studious. Hanging beam and stabbing: Han studied hard and hung his hair on the beam with a rope to prevent drowsiness. During the Warring States Period, when Su Qin dozed off while studying, he stabbed his thigh with an awl to refresh himself. Later, it was described as "hanging beam and stabbing stocks". Study hard.

Stealing the lamp: Kuang Heng studied very hard in the Han Dynasty, and there was no lamp at home, so he dug a hole in the wall and introduced the neighbor's lamp to study. Later, "stealing the wall and polishing" was used as an allusion to study hard.

Mei's wife, He: In Song Dynasty, Lin Bu lived in seclusion in the lonely mountain of Hangzhou West Lake. She has no wife and children. She grows plum trees and raises cranes for entertainment, so she is called "plum wife crane". Later, he described the hermit as a "plum wife crane".

I don't know the taste of meat in March: Confucius heard Yu Shun's little joy in Qi State and said that he could not taste meat for the next three months. Also known as "March Forgetting Taste" and "March Forgetting Meat Taste". Later, I used "I don't know the taste of March meat" to describe the mental state immersed in wonderful music or fascinating things.

Wu Xia Amon: Wu didn't read much in the Three Kingdoms, but he was diligent and knowledgeable. When Lu Su went to Mongolia to discuss the matter, he could never argue with him, saying, "I thought my brother only had martial arts, but now he has knowledge and is no longer the Amon under Wu." Later, he used "Wu Xia Amon" as a metaphor for young people with shallow knowledge.

Sun Yat-sen Wolf: The Legend of Sun Yat-sen Wolf is a fable written by A?vagho?a writer Xi Zhong, which describes that Sun Yat-sen Wolf was shot with an arrow by Zhao Jianzi, who was hunting, and was rescued by Mr. Dong Guo passing by when he fled for his life. The wolf was not grateful, but wanted to eat Mr. Dong Guo. Later, he used the "Zhongshan Wolf" as a metaphor for the wicked who bite the hand that feeds them and have no conscience.

Boya Guqin: According to legend, Boya was good at playing the piano and Zhong Ziqi was good at listening to it. Boya's piano is aimed at mountains or flowing water. He got this information in his childhood and knew it at will. After his death, Boya stopped playing the piano and thought there were no bosom friends in the world.

A grass and a tree are warm in spring. bloom: Jiao: The thread in the hands of a loving mother makes clothes for her wayward son. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. But how much love an inch of grass has, after reporting the third Spring Festival, said that his children could not repay their parents' kindness.

Wang Mi-shi: There is a stone standing like a man in the north of Wuchang, named Wang Mi-shi. According to legend, there was a virgin in ancient times, and her husband was stationed in a distant place. She stood in the north mountain, expecting her husband to return. He turned into a stone and never returned for a long time. Later used to refer to the wife's deep affection for her husband's return.

Zhang Fan Chicken Millet: Yang Shan Fan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose word is Ju Qing, made friends with Zhang Shao in Runan, and later about autumn. On September 15th, Zhang killed a chicken and made a millet. His parents think that Juqing can't arrive on time. Yuan Bo said: "Ju Qing is a sincere and trustworthy person and will not stand up." Juqing really arrived on time. Trust and affection between friends are expressed in the back table.

Jiao: Guan Zhonghe of Qi is friendly and has a profound friendship. Guan Zhong once said, "My parents know my uncle Bao." Later, "Guan Bao friendship" refers to the sincere and profound friendship between friends.

Dry scales and foam: when the spring water dries up, the fish are trapped together, sucking water from each other and wetting each other with foam. Although they help each other, it is still very difficult to survive. The latter metaphor is of little strength in helping each other in difficulties.

Lonely phoenix looks in the mirror: in ancient times, a king captured a phoenix bird and cherished it very much, giving it a golden cage and eating delicious food; But it has been silent and dancing for three years. Later, the king's wife heard that birds can sing when they see their own kind, so she hung a mirror next to the cage. Luan saw his own shadow in the mirror, thought it was a companion, jumped on the mirror and died. Metaphor widowed grief for fate.

Bigan dissected the heart: Yin committed adultery and made mistakes in his country. Zhou Wang's uncle Beagan thinks that being a minister should be remonstrated with death. Zhou Wang said angrily, I heard that the sage had seven tricks, so I killed Bigan to see his heart. Later, as a loyal minister, it was a ceremony to abolish killing.

The use of Chu materials: during the Spring and Autumn Period, phonons made gold. After returning to Chu, your son Yin asked him, "Who is wiser, the doctor of Jin or the doctor of Chu?" Phonon replied, "Jin Qing is not as good as Chu, but the doctor is wise and talented." Although Chu has talents, it is used by Jin. "Later, he said that he cited talents or brain drain from other countries.

Broken weaving: Monk dropped out of school and went home when he was young. When Meng Mu saw this scene, he cut the unfinished cloth with a knife and said, You give up halfway, just like I cut the cloth woven on this machine. From then on, Monk studied hard and became a great scholar. Later, "broken weaving" was regarded as an allusion to mother's diligence.

Huaiju is a bitter orange: Yan Zi made Chu, and the king of Chu wanted to humiliate him and have him taken to court. Why does the king ask? The answer is stealing. The king asked the criminal where he came from. A: From Qi. Wang asked Yanzi, Qi people are good at being thieves? Yan Zi replied: "I heard that oranges grow in Huainan, which is big and sweet, but when they moved to Huaibei, they became small and astringent because the water and soil are different." After hearing this, the king of Chu was insulted by him.

Three caves of cunning rabbit: During the Warring States Period, Feng Xuan said to Meng Changjun, "A cunning rabbit needs three caves to survive." So he made suggestions, did three great things for Meng Changjun, and consolidated Meng Changjun's position. 2 1. Zou He Lu Hong Dao

Former Zou and Lu coax (1). (Zou) Mu Gong asked, "I lost 33 people, but Min Mo died. If you punish it, you can't win it; If you don't punish him, you will watch him die. If so, what can you do? " Mencius said to him: "The years are not good, the monarch and the people are old and weak, and the strong are scattered everywhere, with thousands of people;" However, your granary is solid (3) and the national treasury is substantial (4). If you don't tell me, you will become dull and disabled (5). Ceng Zi said:' The sixth precept, quit it! Those who surpass you also surpass you. Husbands and people have to do the opposite today. You have nothing to do with this. Benevolent, the people die. "

(Selected from Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia)

Note 1 coax: refers to engagement. ② Turn: abandon. 3 The granary is firm: the granary is sufficient. (4) Treasury charges: The treasury for storing gold and silver treasures is full. ⑤ Go up slowly and fall behind: the neglect and harm of the superior to the subordinate. 6 precepts: be alert. Those who stand in your way are those who stand in your way: deal with a man as he deals with you. Get the opposite: have the opportunity to retaliate against officials. Pet-name ruby die for the boss.

22. Fan Zhong has a vision.

Fan Zhongyan wanted to make utensils, so he planted catalpa paint first, but he was sneered at. However, if you accumulate years, you can use it. Those who laugh at it are eager to demand falsehood. This kind of planting is indispensable. As the saying goes, "a year's work is like a tree valley; Ten years is nothing more than a tree. " This is also called.

(Selected from Qi Shu)

Note ① Catalpa bungeana: catalpa and sumac. 2 false: borrow.

23. Sima Yi's Law Enforcement (ránɡ)

After resigning from the original text, I made an appointment with Zhuang Jia: "I'll meet you at the Japanese gate in Dan." Just rush to the army first, and let it go, and wait for Jia. Jia Su is arrogant and extravagant, thinking that he is not in a hurry to take his own army as a prison; Relatives, send it around, stay and drink it. In Japan and China, Jia can't come. Then we missed, advanced, marched, strangled the troops and announced the constraints. Constraints were established, and in the evening, Zhuang Jia even. He said, "When is the final stage?" Xie Jia said, "I didn't get it from the doctor's relatives, so I stayed." He said: "On the day when you are about to be ordered, you will forget your family, your loved ones and your body when you are in a hurry to help." Today, the enemy has invaded deeply, the country is in turmoil, foot soldiers are exposed to the environment, you are fidgeting, the food is not delicious, and people's lives are hanging on you. What is' mutual delivery'? "Zhao is asking," What's the future of military law? " Right: "When beheaded." Zhuang Jia's fear made people report to Gong Jing for help. In the past, I didn't contradict pet-name ruby, so I beheaded Zhuang Jia to favor one over the other. All the soldiers in the three armed forces trembled (1 1).

(Selected from Historical Records Biography of Sima Rang)

Note (1) Tomorrow: Tomorrow. Japan and China: noon, noon. Military gate: the gate of a military camp. ② Setting up a watch: erect a wooden pole in the sun and calculate the time according to the movement of the shadow under the sun. Look, that's what this wooden pole means. Leakage: make a small hole under the copper pot. The pot is neutral with an arrow and the axis is engraved with degrees. Then, the copper pot stores water to make it slowly leak, and the time is calculated by the scale of shaft exposure. 3 about: refers to close people. 4 flapping the watch: hitting the wooden pole of the countdown. Never leak: let the water out of the pot. ⑤ March to reduce troops: patrol the barracks and command the army. ⑥ Period: the agreed time. 7 no talent: no talent, no talent. A self-deprecating remark. 8 assistance: pick up. A drumstick. Drum: Drum. Pet-name ruby: the same as "return". Return. Attending: Show off to the public. Three services: refers to the whole army. The armies of big countries are divided into upper, middle and lower armed forces. (1 1) Li Zhen: Trembling with fear.

24. Liu married a blind girl

Liu Ting-style Honda family, neighbor Weng is very poor, and a daughter is about to marry Ting-style. A few years later, I studied in the imperial court and returned to my hometown. Visiting neighboring Weng, Weng is dead; The woman is sleepy and hungry because of illness. Courtesy makes people feel better, so they apply for "⑤", but the husband's family is still a servant because of illness and dare not marry a scholar. The imperial court was firm in its style and said, "If you have an appointment with Weng, how can you break it if Weng dies?" Death and marriage. The boudoir door is harmonious, and the wife can carry it before doing it. Every child has several children. The imperial style tried to take small errands, and the supervisor wanted to do them one by one, appreciating their kindness, so he was lenient. Later, the imperial court took charge of Jiangzhou Taiping Palace, and his wife died, crying extremely sadly. Perilla loves his justice deeply and is beautiful for his writing.

(selected from Meng Qian's pen talk)

Note ① Width: separate, respectively. (2) Examination: refers to being admitted to the imperial examination. 3 township: township. 4 blindness. ⑤ Application: Description. 6 marriage: marriage, communication. ⑦ Firm: Resolutely disagree.

25. Ceng Zi kills pigs

Ceng Zi's wife's city, her son cried. His mother said, "If a woman gives it back, she will kill that woman." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable and taught by parents and scholars. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother deceives the son, and the son does not believe in the mother, so he is a teacher. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.

(Excerpted from "Everything is Wrong")

Note 1 turn around: come back. 2 knowledge: the ability to judge right and wrong.

26. Shi Kuang on learning.

Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I'm seventy years old. I'm afraid I'm eager to learn!" Shi Kuang said, "Why not light a candle?" Gong Ping said, "Is Ann a minister?" Shi Kuang said, "How dare a blind minister play with the monarch? I've heard:' fewer and more studious, like the sunrise; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Old and studious, bright as a candle. "What is the difference between a bright candle and an ignorant candle?" Gong said, "Good!"

(selected from Shuo Yuan)

Note ① candle lighting: light the candle lighting. 2 people and officials: officials.

27. The wrong road is a dead sheep.

Andy's neighbor died, so he led his party and asked the vertical leaders in Andy to pursue him. Andy said, "Hey! The sheep is dead, why chase it? " The neighbor said, "There are many different roads." Instead, he asked, "Did you get the sheep?" Yue: "I'm dead." Yue: "Wu Hu?" He said: "There are differences in the Tao, and I don't know what it is, so the opposite is true." Andy's face suddenly changed, but when he said nothing, he would die if he didn't laugh. The host was surprised, so please say, "Sheep, cheap animals, are not owned by the host, which is a joke?" If Andy doesn't answer, his master won't kill him.

(Selected from Liezi)

Note ① Party: In the old days, it referred to the same clan. ② Vertical: child servant

28. Song Taizu is afraid of historians.

Zhao Kuangyin tried to play sparrows in the back garden. Some ministers said they had something urgent to see. Mao can't wait to see it. It's all normal. Angry, he scoffed at this reason and said to him, "I still want to play sparrow." The more angry he became, the more he raised the handle of the axe and hit his mouth, and his teeth fell out. He picked up Dave's teeth and put them in his arms. He cursed: "You have to sue me with your teeth!" He said, "I can't sue your majesty, so I should have a historian's book." Go to Yue and send some gold and silver silk as a gift.

(From "Water Margin Moon Hee")

25. Ceng Zi kills pigs

Ceng Zi's wife's city, her son cried. His mother said, "If a woman gives it back, she will kill that woman." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable and taught by parents and scholars. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother deceives the son, and the son does not believe in the mother, so he is a teacher. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.

(Excerpted from "Everything is Wrong")

Note 1 turn around: come back. 2 knowledge: the ability to judge right and wrong.

28. Song Taizu is afraid of historians.

Zhao Kuangyin tried to play sparrows in the back garden. Some ministers said they had something urgent to see. Mao can't wait to see it. It's all normal. Angry, he scoffed at this reason and said to him, "I still want to play sparrow." The more angry he became, the more he raised the handle of the axe and hit his mouth, and his teeth fell out. He picked up Dave's teeth and put them in his arms. He cursed: "You have to sue me with your teeth!" He said, "I can't sue your majesty, so I should have a historian's book." Go to Yue and send some gold and silver silk as a gift.

(From "Water Margin Moon Hee")

Mao often shoots birds in the back garden of the palace. Once, several courtiers said they had something urgent to see, so Song Taizu summoned them. But after the call, they all play with writing ordinary things. Song Taizu was very unhappy and asked why. A courtier replied, "I think these things are more urgent than shooting birds." Song Taizu more angry. He grabbed an axe and hit the man in the mouth with its handle, knocking out two teeth. The man bent down slowly, picked up his teeth and put them in his arms. Mao scolded him and said, "You have teeth, why do you still want to leave evidence to sue me or something?" ! The courtier replied, "I won't sue your majesty, but the official in charge of recording history will write it down in the history books." "Song Taizu turned to understand. Cheer up and give the minister some gold to comfort him.

Fan Zhongyan wanted to make utensils, so he planted catalpa paint first, but he was sneered at. However, if you accumulate years, you can use it. Those who laugh at it are salty and demand falsehood. This kind of planting is indispensable. As the saying goes, "a year's plan is not like a tree valley, and a decade's plan is not like a tree." This is also called.

Translation:

Fan Zhongyan once wanted to make utensils, so he planted catalpa and sumac first. People at that time sneered at his behavior. But a few years later, catalpa and sumac came in handy. People who used to laugh at him now come back to borrow these things from him. This shows that planting trees can't stop! As the saying goes, "it is better to plan for a year than to plan for a year." Ten-year planning is better than planting trees. "That's what I said! (Things should be considered in the long run)

Precautions:

Explain the meaning of the words in brackets.

Laughter: In the past

Moro (tree) wood: planting

The word "salty" should be interpreted as (all, all), and "false" means (borrowing), which is the same as "false" in the idiom "(without thinking)".