What are the computer majors?

Computer major * * * has nine sub-majors, including computer science and technology, software engineering, network engineering, information security, Internet of Things engineering, digital media technology, intelligence science and technology, spatial information and digital technology, and electronic and computer engineering.

1, ComputerScienceandTechnology: a computer major, with a basic study period of four years, awarded with a bachelor's degree in engineering or science; 20 12 September, the Ministry of Education replaced the two old majors of computer science and technology and simulation science and technology with new ones.

Computer science and technology is a wide-caliber specialty in computer science, taking into account computer systems and networks. It aims to cultivate senior engineering and technical talents with good scientific literacy, independent learning consciousness and innovation consciousness, and the combination of science and engineering.

2. Software engineering: it is a discipline that studies the construction and maintenance of effective, practical and high-quality software by engineering methods. It involves programming languages, databases, software development tools, system platforms, standards, design patterns and so on.

In modern society, software is used in many aspects. Typical software includes e-mail, embedded system, man-machine interface, office suite, operating system, compiler, database, games and so on.

At the same time, almost all industries have computer software applications, such as industry, agriculture, banking, aviation, government departments and so on. These applications promote economic and social development, and also improve work efficiency and life efficiency.

3. Network engineering major: mainly teaching the basic theory of computer science, computer software and hardware system and application knowledge, network engineering professional knowledge and application knowledge. The major of network engineering aims to cultivate advanced research-oriented and applied professionals with innovative consciousness, the ability to analyze and solve problems in their own fields, certain practical skills and good foreign language application ability.

4. Information security major: for network security, it includes two aspects: on the one hand, it includes physical security, which refers to protecting tangible items such as communications, computer equipment and related facilities in the network system from being wet by rain. On the other hand, it also includes what we usually call logical security.

Including information integrity, confidentiality, availability and so on. Physical security and logical security are very important. Without the protection of any party, network security will be affected. Therefore, when carrying out security protection, we must make reasonable arrangements and give consideration to two aspects.

5. Internet of Things major: The Internet of Things originated in the media field, and it is generally believed at home and abroad that it was first proposed by Professor Ashton of the Auto-ID Center of Massachusetts Institute of Technology when studying RFID in 1999. In the report of the same name published by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ITU)2005, the definition and scope of the Internet of Things have changed, and the coverage has been greatly expanded, no longer just referring to the Internet of Things based on RFID technology.

The Internet of Things is a network based on information carriers such as the Internet, radio and television networks and traditional telecommunication networks, which enables all ordinary physical objects that can be independently addressed to interoperate. Also known as the Internet of Things domain name.