Development history of Renqiu city

Renqiu City is located in the central part of Hebei Province, in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic circle, which belongs to the economic open zone around Beijing-Tianjin and Bohai Sea, and is an open city determined by the State Council.

The urban area is 151km away from Beijing in the north and 135km away from Tianjin in the northeast.

the city borders Wen' an and Dacheng counties in Langfang city in the east, hejian city in the south, Gaoyang county in Baoding city in the west, Anxin county across Baiyangdian in the northwest and Xiongxian county in the north.

the total area of the city is 112 square kilometers, with a horizontal distance of 42.5 kilometers from east to west and a vertical distance of 41 kilometers from north to south.

The total population is 81,, including 674, in Renqiu and 136, in Huabei Oilfield.

Now it has jurisdiction over 3 sub-district offices, 9 towns, 6 townships, 1 provincial economic development zone and 413 administrative villages.

Renqiu has a long history.

according to historical records, in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 2) of Emperor Ping of the Western Han Dynasty, Ren Qiu, a corps commander, built a city here to prevent Haikou, so it was named as a place name, and it was called Ren Qiu.

during the Tianbao period of the Northern Qi Dynasty (55-559 AD), the county was set up, and it was abandoned twice from Sui to the early Tang Dynasty. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (622 AD), it was set up in Renqiu County, which was used in later dynasties.

Renqiu was liberated on April 3, 1945, Renqiu, Wen 'an and Dacheng were merged in 1958, and the original county system was restored in 1961.

on March 5, 1986, the State Council approved the withdrawal of the county and the establishment of the city.

At present, the built-up urban area is 41 square kilometers, the urban population is 344,, and the urbanization rate reaches 53%, ranking first among all counties and cities in the province.

Renqiu has many historical sites.

there are twelve bridges on the border between Yan and Zhao during the Warring States Period, the garrison fortress of Yang Liulang, a famous Northern Song Dynasty, the residence of Li Guang, a famous Western Han Dynasty, the historic sites of Yanzhou, Aling, Qiaowang and Gaoguo, the Lejiatai of Ming Chengzu, the palaces of Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, and the former Yangshao cultural sites and Longshan cultural sites excavated after the reform and opening up.

Renqiu has outstanding people and profound cultural background.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Bian Que (Qin Yueren), an imperial physician, Han Ying, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Helin, a general of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, Qu Shen, an admonisher in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Faliang, a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, Bian Lianbao, a poet and writer in the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Ende, a sportsman in the Republic of China, Li Bo, a revolutionary poet, and Yuan Qianli, a modern poet, were all from Renqiu.

Renqiu is also an old revolutionary base area, where there are Yan Xiufeng, a resourceful and flexible anti-Japanese hero (the prototype of Gazi in the movie Private Zhang Ga), the Yanling team that annihilated the Japanese aggressors in the reeds, the guerrilla athletes who acted heroically in tunnel warfare, and the heroic and sad songs of "Three Heroes of Niu Family".

Zhu De, Nie Rongzhen, Yang Chengwu, Lv Zhengcao and other revolutionaries of the older generation left their footprints here.

Renqiu is rich in natural resources.

*** has 61, hectares of cultivated land.

Mineral resources mainly include oil and natural gas. China Petroleum North China Petroleum Administration Bureau, China Petroleum North China Oilfield Company and China Petroleum North China Petrochemical Company are located in urban areas, which are important petrochemical bases in China.

in 1985, the proven oil reserves were 93 million tons and the natural gas was 1.6 billion cubic meters.

since the oilfield was developed and constructed in 1976, the daily output of the highest single well has reached 5,4 tons, and the highest annual output has reached 17.33 million tons, which has made great contributions to the formation of the fourth growth peak of the national crude oil output and the annual output of over 1 million tons.

Geothermal is the dominant resource in Renqiu, which is mainly developed with medium and low temperature geothermal, and its outlet temperature is 4℃ and 7℃ respectively.

Renqiu Baiyangdian scenic spot is famous at home and abroad.

Baiyangdian Lake, known as the "West Lake in the North" and the "Pearl of North China", is located 1 kilometers northwest of the urban area, with a total area of 366.6 square kilometers (64.8 square kilometers under the jurisdiction of Renqiu), with a storage capacity of 4 million cubic meters in normal years, making it the largest natural freshwater lake in North China.

The lake is rich in aquatic resources, with 31 species of fish, including carp, crucian carp, eel, mandarin fish, freshwater shrimp, river crab, frog, snail, water chestnut, cockscomb, lotus root and reed.

The thousand-mile dike near the lake is like a long queue lying on the waves, with beautiful scenery and natural fun.

outside the dike, there is the Mianzhou Temple, which was once known as the "largest temple in the world" (Ming and Qing dynasties).

Baiyangdian has been famous for its six famous scenic spots in history, such as "Baiyang jathyapple, Zaolin Wandu, Changdi Yanliu, Shilihe Xiang, Shuiyue Peach Blossom and Jinsha Sunset". It is a national 5A-level scenic spot integrating sightseeing, folk customs, physical fitness and scientific exploration.

In 27, the project of Renqiu Petroleum Mine Park was started, and now the main project of the museum has been completed. After completion, it will become the only science museum in the world to show the geology and geomorphology of buried hills and the process of oil formation and exploitation, making Renqiu's tourist landscape more beautiful and colorful.

Renqiu's urban infrastructure is relatively perfect.

Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs through the whole territory, with a total length of 35.5 kilometers, passing through 8 towns and 28 villages, and setting up secondary stations in the urban area.

the mileage of highways in China is 1246 kilometers, of which 16 National Highway and Jinbao Highway cross the urban area vertically and horizontally, and the urban area has formed a road pattern of seven verticals and seven horizontals.

a provincial-level economic development zone with a total area of 2 square kilometers and complete supporting facilities has been built in the northern part of the city (between Beijing-Kowloon Railway and National Highway 16).

post and telecommunications are developed.

it has an international and domestic program-controlled telephone network with an installed capacity of 12, lines.

At the end of 27, there were 31, fixed-line users, including 199, urban users and 111, rural users; 369, mobile phones; There are 64, Internet users.

every 1 households in the city have 118 fixed telephones and every 1 people have 46 mobile telephones.

the power supply is sufficient.

There is one 22kV substation, five 11kV stations and eighteen 35kV stations. In 27, the city's electricity consumption was nearly 1.93 billion kWh.

There is a waterworks with a daily water supply of 3, tons in the urban area, and there are more than 3 residential quarters with complete supporting facilities, such as Garden Lane, Mingzhu New Village and Meiyuan New Village.

There are 16 ordinary primary schools, 66 ordinary middle schools, 1 vocational middle school, 1 special education school, 2 secondary vocational schools and 34 kindergartens in the city. There are 8 theaters, 6 stadiums, 2 cultural centers, 1 library and 1 archives; There are 1 radio station, 3 TV stations, and 89, cable TV users (including North China Oilfield), with 1% radio and TV coverage; There are 61 health care institutions with 26 beds.

Renqiu's comprehensive strength has been continuously improved.

in 27, the city's GDP was 4.67 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 7.1 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 3.53 billion yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 5,231 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 12,33 yuan.

The agricultural structure is becoming more and more reasonable, with the operating rate of agricultural industrialization reaching 46%, forming four leading industries of "chicken, duck, fish and vegetables", cultivating 6 leading industrialized enterprises, and 12 agricultural products being rated as national or provincial famous products.

project construction has been further strengthened, with 16 new projects with investment of over 1 million yuan and 14 projects with investment exceeding 1 million yuan, which is the year with the largest number of projects and investment scale in recent years.

the strength of private economy has been growing, forming leading industries with characteristics such as petrochemicals, aluminum profiles, motorcycles, oil drilling and mining equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, with a total number of more than 18, private enterprises, 13 enterprises with ISO9 series quality certification, 52 enterprises with 3C certification, 33 enterprises with QS certification, and 148 enterprises with the title of "Hebei" or above.

At present, Renqiu has become an aluminum profile industrial base in China and a motorcycle industrial base in China.

The tertiary industry has developed rapidly, with 49 markets of various sizes in the city and 1 with annual turnover exceeding 1 million yuan. There are 2389 hotels and restaurants, including 1 five-star hotel, 2 four-star hotels, 1 three-star hotel and 2 two-star hotels. There are 17, commercial wholesale and retail outlets and more than 2,29 catering outlets; The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 6.16 billion yuan; 184 large and small financial and insurance institutions; The balance of deposits of all financial institutions at the end of the year was 2.25 billion yuan, of which the balance of savings of urban and rural residents was 13.41 billion yuan.

Renqiu has been named as an advanced city in plain greening, "two basics" education, early childhood education, culture, sports, disabled people's work, radio and television, and caring for the people.

Renqiu's comprehensive strength has been ranked among the "Top Ten" in Hebei and the top 1 counties and cities in China since the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

in 26, the comprehensive strength ranked 71st among the top 1 counties and cities in China.

in 28, the basic competitiveness of county economy ranked 42nd among the top 1 counties and cities in China.

Administrative Division

Renqiu City * * * governs 6 townships (Debangbao, Qingta, Beixinzhuang, Qijianfang, Beihan and Yucun), 9 towns (Chuan, Shimen Bridge, Moli Prefecture, Liangzhao, Lv Gong Fort, Changfeng, Gougezhuang, Xinzhongyi and Majiawu), and.

(Renqiu Economic Development Zone and Yanling Economic Development Zone, namely Niucun Development Zone), * * * governs 413 administrative villages.

geographical location

Renqiu city is located in the middle of Hebei province, in the triangle of Beijing, Tianjin and Baoding, between 38 33 ′-38 57 ′ north latitude and 115 56 ′-116 26 ′ east longitude.

it is 28km east of Dacheng boundary, 17.5km south of Hejian boundary, 13km west of Levin boundary and 25.5km north of Xiongxian boundary.

the total area is 123 square kilometers, the urban planning area is 88 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 25 square kilometers.

it is 151km from Beijing in the north, 21km from Shijiazhuang in the southwest, 114km from Cangzhou in the southeast, 135km from Tianjin in the northeast and 66km from Baoding in the west.

introduction to Renqiu

Renqiu is rich in natural resources.

Mineral resources mainly include oil and natural gas, which is an important oil production base in China.

North China Oilfield Management Bureau is located in Renqiu. In 1985, the proven oil and natural gas reserves were 93 million tons and 1.6 billion cubic meters respectively. Known as the "Pearl of North China" and "West Lake in the North", Baiyangdian Lake is located 1 kilometers northwest of the urban area, which is the largest natural freshwater lake in North China with a total area of 366 square kilometers. More than 9 lakes of different sizes have formed a natural water park.

The famous "Qianli Dike" in Baiyangdian is located in its territory, and there is a great temple in Molizhou, which is known as "the largest temple in the world", attracting many Chinese and foreign tourists.

Historical figure

Ren Qiu is an outstanding person with a wealth of humanities and talents.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Bian Que (Qin Yueren), an imperial physician, Han Ying, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Helin, a general of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, Qu Shen, an admonisher in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Faliang, a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty who wrote the titles of Taihe, Zhaode and Zhendu in the Qing Dynasty, Bian Lianbao, a poet and writer in the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Ende, a sportsman in the Republic of China, and Yan Gazi in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period (Yan Xiufeng, prototype of the film "Private Zhang Ga"

Renqiu is also an old revolutionary base area of Ge

. There are famous revolutionary historical sites of Yanling Team and tunnel warfare in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, and there are heroic and sad songs of "Three Heroes of Niu Family".

Zhu De, Nie Rongzhen, Yang Chengwu, Lv Zhengcao and other revolutionaries of the older generation left their footprints here.