Where did the title "doggerel" come from? Why call it "lime poem"?

"Lerger" is a kind of poetry that incorporates slang and old sayings into poetry and does not pay attention to the parallelism of tones. So why is it called "liar"? I have brought you relevant content below. Let’s enjoy it together.

I heard that this kind of poetry, which is difficult to reach the peak of life, was created by a writer named Zhang Youyou in ancient times.

Zhou Deqing of the Yuan Dynasty recorded the short story of Zhang Dayou in "Central Plains Phonology·Ten Techniques of Composition". Some people take the qualification certificate to claim that Zhang Dayou was from the Yuan Dynasty; Yang Shen of the Ming Dynasty recorded it in "Sheng'an Waiji" Said: There was a writer named Zhang oil in the Tang Dynasty. His poems were vulgar and humorous, or contained satire, and were called "doggery"; some people also said that during the Zhengde period of the Dynasty, there were three brothers from the Li family in Nanyang who made a living by selling oil, and they were called "Zhang". Oil the oil." Some people also believe that every era has its own "Zhang Dayou", and "Zhang Dayou" does not actually refer to one person, but is a general term for some folklore writers.

Of course, most people generally believe that "Zhang Dayou" was a writer from the Tang Dynasty. There is no description of a person's story in history books, but there are narrations in some notebooks, novels and poems of literati, most of which are exactly the same.

I heard that one winter, a high-ranking official (the official title in different versions has different views) went to pay homage to the ancestral hall (it is also said that he saw it in the official office). As soon as he entered the main hall, he saw painted A poem was written on the white screen wall:

The snow is dancing in the sky for six months, just like a beautiful girl descending from Qiong Yao. One day when the sky clears up, those who use brooms use brooms and those who use spades use spades. The senior official was very angry. His crooked poem was painted on the wall. He immediately issued an order to find out the author and accuse him of multiple crimes. A master came forward and reported: "Your Excellency, there is no need to investigate. The person who wrote this kind of poem cannot be someone else. It must be Zhang Duyou." The high-ranking official immediately issued an order to arrest Zhang Duyou.

After hearing the rebuke, Zhang Youyou bowed his head forward and said calmly: "Sir, I, Zhang Youyou, do like to write one or two lines of poetry, but no matter how poor my skills are, I will never write this." Come on. I don’t believe it, so I’m willing to be interviewed.” When the adults heard this, they took a deep breath and decided to give it a try. It happened that An Lushan was trapped in Nanyang County at that time, so he asked Zhang to write a poem about this issue. Zhang Dayou didn't panic, and blurted out: "Millions of thieves are trapped in Nanyang." Upon hearing this, the adults couldn't help but praise: "What a courage, the sentence is very unusual!" Zhang Dayou smiled slightly, and chanted again: "Yes. No rescue and no food." The adult touched his beard and said, "It's not as good as it should be, again." Zhang Dayou finished the last three sentences in one breath: "One day the city will be destroyed, and the father will cry for the father, and the mother will cry for the mother. !" These two sentences are exactly the same as "Those who use brooms use brooms, and those who use spades use spades." Everyone laughed after hearing this, and even the senior official was so happy that he finally spared Zhang Zhangyou. Since then, Zhang Dayou has become famous far and wide. The term "lirica" ??also became popular. One of Zhang Daryou's most famous poems is "Ode to the Snow":

The rivers and mountains are blurred, and the Okura is full of dark holes.

Big dogs have white bodies, while white dogs have swollen bodies.

This poem describes the snow scene, with panoramic views and close-ups, colors and expressions. Although the terminology is slang, it is also interesting, the mood is humorous, and it is relaxed and happy. The whole article is written about snow, without using the word "snow", but it leaves a deep impression on people.

Therefore, such "doggerel", although its artistic attainment is not high, is easy to understand, humorous, and sometimes sarcastic, humorous to tease girls, so it also has active vitality.