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Safe production month, why should we develop safely?
Safety culture—
The construction of enterprise safety culture should closely focus on "one center" (emphasizing "people-oriented" as the center) and "two basic points" (the infiltration of safety concept and the cultivation of safety behavior), internalize ideas and externalize behaviors, continuously improve employees' safety awareness and responsibility awareness, and turn safety first into the conscious behavior of each employee. Because safety concept determines safety awareness, and safety awareness determines safety behavior. Therefore, efforts must be made to infiltrate employees' safety concepts and cultivate safe behaviors. It is necessary to make employees familiar with and remember the safety concept, and to internalize the safety concept in the deep heart, transform it into a safe behavior, and sublimate it into the conscious action of employees. Enterprises can do a good job of safety team culture construction in the station, such as hanging safety banners, posting slogans, posters, making posters, issuing newsletters, distributing publicity materials, broadcasting safety knowledge, posting safety responsibilities and operating procedures in the team garden and various departments, and constantly instilling safety knowledge into employees at the safety team learning meeting, so that safety culture can be transformed into conscious action.
Safety legal system—
In order to establish a long-term mechanism for enterprise safety production, we must adhere to the principle of "public security according to law", standardize the safety behavior of enterprise leaders and employees with laws and regulations, make safety production work have laws to follow and rules to follow, and establish a legal order for safety production. To adhere to the "law and discipline", we must "legislate", "understand the law", "abide by the law" and "enforce the law". "Legislation", on the one hand, is to organize employees to learn the national laws, regulations and rules on safety in production; On the other hand, it is necessary to establish, revise and improve the laws, measures and detailed rules related to enterprise safety management, so as to provide legal basis for strengthening safety management. To realize the legalization of safety production, "legislation" is the premise and "knowing the law" is the foundation. Only by letting all cadres and workers learn, understand and know the law can we lay a good foundation for "public security". To "abide by the law" and implement law and order in the whole process of safety management, we must implement various safety rules and regulations in the whole process of production management. All cadres and employees must consciously abide by the law, aiming at eliminating people's unsafe behaviors, so as to avoid and reduce accidents. "Law enforcement" should adhere to "law and discipline" and cannot be separated from supervision and inspection and strict law enforcement. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out safety inspection and safety supervision according to law and maintain the authority of safety laws and regulations.
Safety responsibility-
Safety responsibilities must be implemented at different levels. Enterprises should sign the responsibility book for production safety step by step. The responsibility book should have specific responsibilities, measures and rewards and punishments. Units and individuals who have completed the assessment indicators and assessment contents of the responsibility book shall be given spiritual and material rewards; Punish the units and individuals that have not completed the assessment indicators or assessment contents; Units that do a good job in safety should be rewarded with unit leaders and safety officers.
Safety investment—
Safety investment is the basic guarantee of safety production. It includes two aspects: one is talent investment, and the other is capital investment. The investment in equipment, facilities and publicity required for safe production must be sufficient. At the same time, enterprises should create opportunities for safety officers to participate in professional training, and organize safety officers to visit, learn and learn from units that have done well in safety work; On the other hand, by recruiting safety management professionals, we can improve the quality of the company's safety management team and lay a solid foundation for the company's safe and harmonious development.
Security technology—
To improve the level of safety management, we must increase the investment in safety science and technology and use advanced scientific and technological means to monitor the whole process of safety production. Such as the installation of closed-circuit television monitoring system, fire sprinkler system, X-ray security machine, GPS, driving recorder, etc. The management of production safety is modernized, automated and informationized.
Enterprise safety culture is a part of enterprise culture.
The successful experience of safety management in some advanced enterprises at home and abroad proves that the construction of enterprise safety culture is an important way to reduce the accident rate, improve the safety awareness and overall safety management level of all employees, and gradually establishing standardized and systematic guiding principles for safety culture construction is the only way to solidly promote the construction of enterprise safety culture and further promote the safety production and development of enterprises.
The study of enterprise safety culture is the most important link in enterprise safety management, that is, "human safety awareness and safety behavior". The ultimate goal of building enterprise safety culture is to turn "safety awareness and safety values" into everyone's work standards and living habits. As an instinct of enterprise employees, we should think about safety before thinking about any problems and engaging in any work. The research scope of enterprise safety culture will involve organizational behavior, management, psychology, sociology, crisis and risk management, safety engineering and many other disciplines.
The construction of enterprise safety culture solves the deep-seated safety problems of enterprises, that is, human safety values, ideology and behavior norms. It roots the idea of "safety first, life first" in people's consciousness and concept, and exerts a subtle influence on people's behavior, thus solving the problem of "human error" that cannot be solved by legal system, management, technology and economic means, so its function is long-term and stable.
Safe development, national prosperity and people's safety. Security is the foundation of social development; Is the foundation of national stability; Is the foundation of world peace. Therefore, safety is of great significance in social development. We must ensure safety and prevent and avoid safety accidents. Then, the country will be healthy and the people will live and work in peace.
To develop safely, we must first develop our thinking. Thought is the driving force and the direction of development; Thought is a person's soul and affects people's behavior. Human ideology restricts and threatens security. People's insecurity is the biggest security risk. For example, some coal mining enterprises are not serious and responsible in implementing safety production policies and laws and regulations. A few large state-owned mines are indifferent to the sense of leadership responsibility, paralyzed in thought, and the management has declined, and the phenomenon of "three violations" is serious; The management of a large number of small coal mines is chaotic, and there are a lot of potential safety hazards. Some illegal mine owners are greedy for profits, regardless of their lives, and seriously violate the rules of production. Some safety supervision and industry management departments have not implemented their work and their responsibilities are not in place. Some illegal acts have not been discovered, or they have been discovered but the punishment is not effective; The work is not solid and even a mere formality. The management of some industries is relatively weak and the safety supervision system is not perfect; There are violations of law and discipline, collusion between officials and businessmen, corruption and so on. These are affecting and restricting the steady improvement of safety production. At the same time, China is in a period of accelerated industrialization, the economic scale is rapidly expanding, the demand for energy and raw materials is greatly increased, industrial production and transportation are running at full load or even overload, and the pressure of safe production is increasing.
Safety development should start with ideological work and establish the safety awareness of the whole people. First, we should insist on taking Scientific Outlook on Development as the leader in production safety. Learn theory, grasp the law, recognize the situation and do a good job. Implement the role and significance of Scientific Outlook on Development and build a harmonious socialist society, and explore the ways and methods of "safe development". It is necessary to grasp the basic laws and characteristics of safe production in the process of industrialization and enhance confidence in achieving a stable and improved situation of safe production. Recognize the basic characteristics of the stable and improved development trend of safety production in China at this stage and the still grim status quo, fully estimate the long-term, arduous and complex nature of safety production, and enhance the sense of urgency, crisis and responsibility. Starting with the basic elements such as safety culture, safety legal system, safety responsibility, safety science and technology, and safety investment, we should do a good job in basic and same-sex work in the safety field and promote "safety development" in a solid and effective manner. Second, we should strengthen the construction of safety culture and enhance the safety awareness of the whole society. To overcome difficulties, we must make up our minds, concentrate and work overtime. Only by grasping the end can we see the results. It is necessary to intensify publicity and education, so that the guiding ideology of Scientific Outlook on Development and "safe development" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Mobilize the whole society to pay more attention to, participate extensively and actively supervise the work of safety in production. Vigorously promote safety culture, popularize the sense of responsibility of cadres at all levels and members of the whole society, and continuously promote the implementation of various elements of safety work. Strengthen education, expand propaganda positions, maintain correct public opinion orientation, and encourage the masses to report violations of laws and regulations. So as to achieve the purpose of safe production and create good conditions.
Secondly, in order to develop safely, we must establish, improve and perfect various management systems. There are rules to follow, there are laws to follow, and various rules and regulations are conscientiously implemented, so that people manage people and systems manage people. First, strengthen the main responsibility of enterprise safety and promote the construction of intrinsically safe enterprises. Strengthen the supervision of the "first responsible person" of enterprise safety production to perform their duties. Strictly manage the safety production qualification of the main persons in charge of various enterprises in high-risk industries, and guide and urge various enterprises to establish and improve the safety responsibility system centered on the first responsible person. Extensively carry out safety production standardization activities, strengthen investigation and research on enterprises of different types and sizes, take targeted measures, guide and urge enterprises to improve and implement rules and regulations, and promote the institutionalization and standardization of enterprise safety management. The second is to strengthen the legal system construction of production safety and strengthen law enforcement. Strengthen legal publicity and law enforcement, establish a responsibility system for conveying and implementing safety production policies and decrees, ensure that national safety production policies and regulations are conveyed and implemented in all fields, make full use of economic, administrative and legal means, severely crack down on illegal acts that ignore laws, supervision and life safety, and safeguard people's interests, national legal dignity and government supervision authority. Let's look at a set of data: in 2005, there were 134 fatal accidents with more than 34 people 134, an increase of 3 cases over the same period of last year; There were 3,049 deaths, a year-on-year increase of 17%. Among them, there are 58 coal mines with 1.739 people, up by 34.9% and 66.5% respectively. 66%. There have been four coal mine accidents with more than 100 people, namely "2? 14 "gas coal explosion accident, Daxing coal mine, Meizhou, Guangdong" 8? " 7 "Water leakage accident of Dongfeng Coal Mine in Qitaihe, Heilongjiang" 1 1? 27 "Coal Dust Explosion Accident in Liuguantun Coal Mine, Tangshan, Hebei Province" 12? "7" gas explosion accident. Since June last year 165438+ 10, some serious accidents have occurred in non-coal mines, dangerous chemicals, road traffic, fire protection and other industries and fields. Such as Hebei Xingtai gypsum mine "1 1? "6" collapse accident and "1 1? Explosion accidents and pollution incidents, the Changzhi disaster in Shanxi and the "1 1" of students and teachers? Traffic accident on April 4, Liaoyuan Central Hospital of Jilin Province, 12? The fire accident "15" and the construction of Dongjiashan highway tunnel in Dujiangyan, Sichuan "12? Gas explosion accidents, etc. This series of major accidents and this series of eye-catching data are all made up of fresh life. The interests of the people have been violated and the laws and regulations of the country have been desecrated. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen law enforcement supervision, improve and implement various laws, regulations and rules and regulations, and truly achieve a benign environment with laws to follow, reasonable evidence and rules to follow. Therefore, safe development needs institutional consolidation as the foundation.
Finally, safe development needs to improve the overall quality of the whole society and the whole nation. Quality is a person's physiological characteristics; Is the original nature of things; It is the basic condition necessary to complete an activity. Therefore, quality is an important project in the process of socialist development. It is necessary to study, formulate and improve economic policies for production safety, strengthen the guiding role, strengthen safety supervision and the self-construction of the supervision team, and strengthen the awareness of "safe development" of the whole people.
No matter how the society develops, no matter how sophisticated the technology is, it will eventually be human society. Everyone is a member of society, fully safeguarding people's interests and safety, and fully improving social spiritual and material civilization construction. Then, it is a harmonious society and a developing society.
Therefore, safe development is of great significance in the process of social development and national construction and development.
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