Fu Heng and Fu Kang 'an, the legendary father and son, deserve the honor of ancestral temple.

The ancestral hall is the ancestral hall of the ancient emperor of China. Ancestral Temple was called "Stone Market" in Xia Dynasty, "Chongwu" in Shang Dynasty, "Tang Ming" in Zhou Dynasty and "Ancestral Temple" in Qin and Han Dynasties. The earliest ancestral halls were only places where emperors and their ancestors were sacrificed. Later, with the approval of the emperor, the gods of queens, royalty and heroes can also be enshrined in ancestral halls, which are called ancestral halls for sharing. Because the ancestral temple is a special place for the emperor's family to sacrifice, generally only the ancestors of the emperor can enjoy this honor. General royalties are not enough. Must be a close relative or a royal relative who is active in Jiangshan and has made great contributions to the country. With the permission of the emperor, they can also enjoy the treatment of ancestral temple after death. These courtiers will be buried with gifts by the county king after their death.

In the 275-year history of the Qing Dynasty, there were only 12 people. It can be said that enjoying the ancestral temple is the highest honor that ancient people and ministers can get. In the Qing Dynasty, among the 12 people who enjoyed the honor of ancestral temple, there was a father and son, known as "Qing Shuangbi". They are Fu Heng and his son Fu Kangan.

Fu Heng: the "Top Scholar" of the military and political leaders.

There was no prime minister in the official position of the Qing Dynasty. Usually, any minister who enters the military sector is called the prime minister. Compared with A Gui, Liu Yong, Ji Yun and Xiao Shenyang, Fu Heng's popularity among the people seems to be far less than others. But on the whole, Fu Heng is "the first in success", and he deserves it. He has been an army captain for more than twenty years.

Fu Heng, whose real name is Zhenghuangqi, was born in Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria. He was the younger brother of a famous soldier and empress Xiao Xianchun in the Qing Dynasty. For a long time, he served as a bodyguard, minister of the interior and minister of the interior. He was awarded a first-class loyal officer, a captain of military affairs ministers, a prince of Taibao, a university student in Baohe Hall, and a commander in counterinsurgency against Yili.

Fu Heng was born into a noble family, and his ancestors Wang led his people to join Nurhachi. Great-grandfather Huston was listed as Minister of State in both Taizong and Sejo Dynasties, and he joined the highest decision-making center of the Qing Dynasty at that time. My grandfather, Mihans, was known by Emperor Kangxi and was promoted to Minister of State. He firmly supported the suggestion that Emperor Kangxi withdrew from San Francisco, and played an active role in restoring and developing social production and pacifying the San Francisco rebellion in the Kangxi Dynasty, and was praised by sages.

Fu Heng's uncles Muscata, March and Ma Wu were all outstanding figures in the Kang Yong period. Fu Heng's father, Li Rongbao, is an official in charge of Chahar. At the same time, Fu Heng's sister, Empress Xiaoxian, was the first empress of Emperor Qianlong. Because of frugality, he was favored by emperor Qianlong, and the husband and wife had deep feelings. Good family background, to a certain extent, prompted Fu Heng to become an important figure in the future Qianlong Dynasty.

In addition to political achievements, Fu Heng's military achievements are also quite outstanding. In the 13th year of the Dragon, Governor Fu Heng commanded the Battle of Great Jinchuan and surrendered to Sally Robben and his son. In the 19th year of Qianlong, he urged the Qing army to attack Ili and quell the rebellion in Junggar.

In thirty-three years, he served as governor of Yunnan. In April of the following year, he led more than 13,000 soldiers from the capital and the Manchu army to fight in Myanmar in three ways. They were seriously ill, but they still supervised the attack and defeated the Burmese army many times. After he joined forces with Guizhou Governor Agui

Fu Kang 'an was the governor of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Guangxi, and served as a university student and minister of military affairs in Wuyingtang. He put down five uprisings, including Huimin Tian Uprising in Gansu Province, Lin Uprising in Taiwan Province Province, Gurkha Campaign and Miaojiang Uprising, and was awarded the first class merit successively. In February of the first year of Jiaqing, Beizi Fu Kangan died in May of the same year. He was canonized as Yongjia County King and Wenxiang King, and was also named as a ancestral temple dedicated to Zhao Zhong Temple and Xianliang Temple.

In the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong, Jinchuan was once again in chaos, and both Altai and Guilin were poorly supervised. In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong, Fu Kang 'an served as assistant minister of population department, and soon went to Manchuria to set up Huang Qi as deputy commander-in-chief, and was ordered to go to Sichuan to serve as general of counter-insurgency.

In April of the 40th year of Qianlong, in view of the fact that Fu Kangan, large and small in Jinchuan, was an able person in the West Route Army and made special contributions in appropriate operations, Emperor Qianlong appointed him as Minister of the Interior Office. Because Fu Kang 'an fought side by side with the foot soldiers in the Battle of Great and Small Jinchuan, he defeated the enemy and initially demonstrated his military talent, which was appreciated by Emperor Qianlong who attached importance to martial arts, so he was repeatedly promoted and used. With Fu Kangan's approval, the dragon opened the letter and said:

When I learned the news, words could not describe my inner joy! Since Qingfu and Zhang Guangsi failed again and again, your father paid the first deposit in Sichuan, and you decided today. Jinchuan never fought again! The people of Jinchuan enjoy all the splendor and wealth, and the roads along the Tibetan border are unimpeded. Your father and son have solved the worries of the imperial court, which is a gift from heaven. It is not only Sichuan that gets peace, but also Tibet that benefits. This is a great achievement, and people all over the world are celebrating and entertaining!

In forty-two years, Fu Kang 'an was awarded the post of Jilin General, and was transferred to General Shengjing the following year.

1July, 950, Fu Kang 'an became the minister of the household department, and in the second year he became the minister of the official department, assisting the university students. Fu Kangan was relied on by Emperor Qianlong and was granted very important power.

In addition to pacifying the battle of Jinchuan, Fu Kang 'an led troops to pacify the Hui uprising in Gansu and the Lin uprising in Taiwan Province. Especially in the Battle of Gurkha, Fu Kangan took the lead, which showed his great military ability.

1788, in order to expand Tibet's import and export trade and open the door to Tibet, Britain instigated the Gurkha rebellion and invaded Tibet twice. Gan Longqin appointed military affairs minister and Prince Taibao Fu Kang 'an as commander-in-chief of Fuyuan, and led the troops in counterinsurgency. Fu Kang 'an led his army through hardships and climbed the Himalayas in 60 days. They quickly repelled the invaders and reached a place less than 100 miles from Kathmandu. After that, Nepal made peace.

The war in Nepal shocked Britain and had a deep fear of the Qing Dynasty. There was nothing at the southwest gate of China until it was opened by the British in 1888.

The victory of Tibet's conquest of Gurkha ensured the tranquility of the Qing border and the stability of Tibetan society, and successfully safeguarded the territorial integrity of the Qing country.

In February and March of the 60th year of Qianlong, the Qing government sent Fu Kang 'an, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, He Lin, governor of Sichuan and Funing, and led more than 100,000 troops from seven provinces to suppress the "Wang Miao Uprising" gathered in Ping Long. When the battle began, Emperor Qianlong made an exception and sealed Fu Kangan Beizi. He is the first person outside the imperial clan to be rated as such an outstanding person alive.

Because of the long distance and fierce fighting, Fu Kang 'an fell ill in the army, but he continued to supervise the war. Eventually, he broke down from overwork and died in the army in May of the first year of Jiaqing. Emperor Long was heartbroken, made Fu Kang 'an the king of the county, named it a ancestral temple, and set up a special temple for sacrifice.

Throughout the ages, apart from Fu Heng and Fu Kang 'an, only one father and son deserve the honor of ancestral temple. It's not too much to say this.