Model essay on rural development and reform

How to promote the political and economic development and all-round social progress in China's rural areas and build a new socialist countryside in the new era. The following is my paper on rural development for your reference.

On the development of rural areas, model essay 1: Reflections on rural economic development. Paper Keywords: scientific development of collectivized rural market

Abstract: China's agricultural foundation is weak, rural development lags behind, and farmers' income growth is slow. It has become a prominent problem to be solved urgently in China's economy and society. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: Proactive? Explore effective forms of collective economy? Take the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics. Collectivization is the correct direction of agricultural development, is it to promote agriculture? A second leap? The only way to realize modernization. Under the condition of socialist market economy, the development of rural market will bring new opportunities to the rural economy and even the economic development of China.

1. The rural collectivized economy is conducive to concentrating the advantages of resources, realizing the transformation of rural economic structure and accelerating the construction of new socialist countryside.

Collectivized economy is to establish collective planning and public management on the basis of public ownership of land. Everyone has the same rules, procedures and systems, which are implemented by government departments and supervised by villagers. The cooperative economic development mode in which the village committee employs professional technicians to take charge of technical guidance. Combined with the actual situation in Scientific Outlook on Development and rural areas, give full play to the advantages of resources and establish an integrated economy of agricultural production, agricultural product processing and agricultural product sales. It is a change from the original single agricultural product production to diversification. It is technology that enters the countryside. Only when scientific farming, scientific management and scientific development are realized in rural areas can the collectivized economy concentrate on overall coordination, improve the level of material and technical equipment for agricultural production and promote the progress of agricultural productivity. We can organize resource development and coordinate resource utilization and set up rural collective enterprises. It can organize farmers, serve farmers, flexibly adopt various business models, realize the self-help ability of workers, and play a supporting, intermediary and comparative role in the newly emerging integrated construction of agricultural production, processing and sales, and in the setting and operation rules of internal and external relations. While the country is coordinating urban and rural development, studying and solving the three rural issues in the overall economic and social situation, promoting agriculture through industry and coordinating urban and rural development, the change of rural economic structure is particularly important. Rural collectivization economy can concentrate the advantages of land and other resources, vigorously develop high-quality, high-yield, efficient, ecological and safe agriculture, and improve the quality and competitiveness of rural peace. Realize scientific and technological farming and centralized management. Establish the tertiary industry and process and sell agricultural products. In this way, farmers' income has changed from single agricultural product production to agricultural product production, processing and sales. And can improve the quality of agricultural products and build their own brands. Open up the market and raise the price. So as to develop new industries in rural areas.

It was conducted in 25 provinces and regions of China from 65438 to 0955? Hundreds of counties and villages? The questionnaire survey shows that 74% of cadres and farmers think it is necessary to establish and improve collective economic organizations in the whole village. This shows that the collectivized economy is related to the fundamental interests of farmers and the all-round development of rural areas. I come from the hometown of potatoes. Although my hometown produces potatoes, farmers get little economic income from them. According to my analysis, there are the following reasons: (1) The traditional potato planting mode is still adopted, which makes the yield not high; (2) The variety of seeds does not change frequently, indicating that the same variety has adaptability in the same soil and is not suitable for growth. Thereby greatly reducing the quality and yield of potatoes; (3) The economic structure is single, farmers only grow potatoes, and the price is not high. Most of the profits are made by middlemen and processors. This makes farmers' income not high. If the collectivized economy is realized in rural areas, it has the following advantages: (1) The planting mode can be changed from the original traditional mode to scientific planting, and professional technicians can guide planting, which can increase farmers' knowledge of planting skills and realize scientific farming; (2) Establish potato breeding base, cultivate excellent varieties every year, and let farmers plant high-yield, efficient, ecological and safe agriculture. Improve potato yield, quality and market competitiveness. (3) At the same time, establish processing and sales of potatoes to reduce the loss of intermediate profits. In this way, farmers' income will be diversified from single production to processing and sales. Can effectively improve the yield and quality of potatoes. It is the transformation of rural areas from agriculture to new industries. Create conditions for accelerating the construction of a new socialist countryside.

2. The development of rural market is related to the development of rural economy and even national economy.

In socialist China under market economy, the development of rural market is relatively backward. 56% of the population in China lives in rural areas, and the development of rural market will bring unprecedented opportunities to social and economic development. The government should attach importance to the development of rural market. Encourage enterprises to develop rural markets, rural areas will accelerate the transformation of economic structure and make rural markets develop well and quickly. Severely crack down on illegal activities such as counterfeit and shoddy products, maintain the order of the rural market, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Rural areas should actively accelerate economic construction, increase farmers' income, increase consumption, attract enterprises to enter the rural market and accelerate rural development. The policy of expanding domestic demand and stimulating economic growth has brought opportunities to the rural market. Rural government departments should seize this opportunity and make great efforts to speed up economic transformation and increase farmers' income. It is the rapid development of rural economy.

3. Rural education is the cornerstone of rural economic development.

As early as 1978, Deng Xiaoping put forward the Marxist viewpoint that science and technology are the primary productive forces. It can be seen that education is related to the rise and fall of a country. The development of rural education is related to the development of rural economy, but rural education is backward at present. Farmers do not pay enough attention to education. A large number of children cannot get a good education. It has an impact on the all-round development of rural areas. Government departments should strengthen publicity and education activities so that farmers can truly realize the importance of education. Be the first teacher of children. Make positive contributions to children's growth and education. With the improvement of rural education and farmers' cultural level, rural economic development will also accelerate. Under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, rural economic development will win new victories.

The road of rural collectivization and the development of rural market is not only an economic issue, but also a question of China's development direction, which is related to the future and destiny of every Chinese son and daughter. We should think and plan this problem and make contributions to the development of rural areas. It's just my own idea.

References:

1 Hu Jintao. Hold high the banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive for new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way. People's Daily, 2007- 10-25( 1)

The present situation and countermeasures of rural reform and development Abstract This paper expounds the objectives and historical overview of rural reform and development in China, and based on the analysis of the present situation of rural reform and development, puts forward some measures that should be taken in order to provide reference for the construction of new countryside.

Keywords rural areas; Reform and development; Current situation; measure

Cities are administrative, economic, cultural and commercial centers based on industrial production, while rural areas are areas based on agricultural production, with land and farmers as the main elements, which are independent and closely related to each other. Urban and rural areas are two platforms for China's reform and opening up. Only through mutual promotion can the overall reform and development of China proceed smoothly.

1 historical overview of rural reform and development in China

The goal of rural reform in China is to face the world and realize the privatization of land and the legalization of business entities; Facing the future, implement the reform of rural homestead, promote the transformation of rural areas into modern farms, and reduce the agricultural population; Facing modernization, change the traditional management concept of agriculture and realize the industrialization and modernization of agricultural production [1-2].

China agriculture has experienced the process of family management of farmland, collective management of people's communes, and then family management of farmland. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, China had a low urbanization rate, a weak industrial base and a small city scale. Most of our citizens can only be scattered in rural areas, and the vast rural areas feed more than 80% of the country's population. Therefore, it is scientific and correct to implement the form of dividing fields into households in the stage of solving food and clothing in China. Later, the management mode of people's commune violated the laws of nature, obliterated the space and ability of people's personality development, seriously dampened people's enthusiasm for developing agricultural production and hindered the development of rural productivity. After the end, the party and the government set things right, based on the correct judgment that China will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, and established the policy of agricultural land contract responsibility system in time, which greatly mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production, greatly promoted the development of agricultural production, and made China realize the transformation from food and clothing to a well-off society in a short time. During the planned economy period, farmers were tightly bound to the land and lost the freedom of mobile entrepreneurship; Farmers and homestead are closely combined, and it is difficult to get rid of [2].

2 rural reform and development status quo

2. 1 A large number of rural people move to cities and towns.

First of all, the expansion of urban scale provides space for farmers to move to cities. Farmers settle in cities by buying houses in cities. Second, the operation of market economy, the development of urban industrialization and the prosperity of industry and commerce provide a stage for farmers to enter the city for employment, so that they can find their own foothold, achieve employment and become full members of the city; Third, after the implementation of the land contract responsibility system, farmers have more spare time, and most farmers choose to work in cities, forming a wave of migrant workers; Fourth, the children of farmers have realized their dream of working in cities through the college entrance examination and other forms.

2.2 Rural homestead disorderly expansion, a serious waste of land and real estate resources.

First, because some rural people have actually become urban fixed personnel, the idleness of rural real estate has caused the waste of homestead and real estate; Second, farmers who come from poor areas to settle in more developed areas also build houses in villages, which leads to disorderly expansion of local homesteads and intangible waste. This makes the rural homestead area, which should have been reduced with the acceleration of urbanization, expand instead. Third, some old people in the city want to return to the countryside to live a quiet life, but they can't find suitable housing, because according to the current relevant policies, houses on rural homesteads are not allowed to be bought, sold or rented, which hinders the utilization of rural surplus real estate. Vacant houses in rural areas are on the rise rapidly, and the lag of homestead reform policy is the main reason.

2.3 Agricultural production scale is small, and agricultural mechanization and modernization are difficult to achieve.

Because rural land belongs to every household, there are many farmers and the scale is small, it is difficult to use large-scale modern agricultural machinery, so we can only rely on small-scale machinery for farming, which not only causes great waste of human and financial resources, but also hinders the realization of agricultural modernization.

3 rural reform and development measures should be taken

3. 1 Formulate scientific agricultural development policies

Under the condition of market economy, with the development of society and the rapid development of urban industrialization, the ideological trend of farmers going to cities will become stronger and stronger. The state and government should attach great importance to this. While giving affirmation, we should take advantage of the situation and give support from policies and funds. We should proceed from the development goal of rural areas. After the national financial resources and urban industrialization reach a certain level, we should first consider canceling the dual structure of our citizens. At the same time, we should gradually establish a fair and reasonable competition platform in cities. Cities should implement the employment policy of fixed posts but not fixed personnel, implement the rational flow of urban population, realize the independent flow of employment, and let farmers and cities choose their own jobs. In addition, we should gradually eliminate the gap between them and urban residents in welfare, so that farmers can get in and stay in the city, attract farmers to enter urban life continuously, and realize rural urbanization [1-3]. 3.2 Continuously improve the land circulation mechanism.

At present, the state has issued a policy of land transfer, and governments at all levels should set up special institutions to let land resources enter the market, continuously improve the scale of land management and improve the utilization rate of land. Liberate farmers who are bound by land and let them easily enter towns [4].

3.3 Reform the homestead system

Change the current homestead policy, issue a real estate license to the homestead and let it circulate in the market. In this way, we can sell the houses of rural population to some people who need to build houses, reduce the area of homestead, avoid the huge waste of land and real estate, and also let some urban residents who want to live in rural areas have houses to live in, reduce the bearing pressure of the city and give full play to the maximum benefits of homestead.

3.4 The government takes the lead in rural urbanization planning.

The lag of government planning has caused the blindness of rural population flow, and many unnecessary intermediate links have appeared, which are embodied in the following aspects: some farmers first move from poor mountainous areas to plain areas, then from plain areas to more developed areas, and finally to cities and towns. In every flow process, it is a huge waste for countries and individuals to spend money to build houses and buy houses and leave the original real estate land idle. If the state plans in advance, gives appropriate financial support, and allows farmers to move in place at one time, it can save unnecessary waste.

3.5 Accelerate the pace of urban reform and cooperate with rural reform and development.

In order to achieve the goal of rural reform, cities and rural areas should promote each other and achieve a win-win situation. The specific measures are: cities should take the lead in implementing the post employment system, and farmers and urban residents should treat the recruitment targets fairly; At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen support for the non-public sector of the economy, constantly broaden employment channels, and let more farmers go to cities for employment. On the premise of social stability, migrant workers should gradually realize the development from regular fixed jobs to independent mobile employment, which is not only conducive to the realization of personal value, but also increases the flexibility of farmers' employment. In short, accelerating the interaction between urban and rural areas and providing conditions for farmers to enter the city will certainly promote rural reform and development.

4 references

[1] Zhang Xiaoshan. What is the new situation facing rural reform and development? Interpretation? Eleventh five-year plan? Important contents of the proposal on new rural construction [J]. Reform in China, 2005( 12):29-3 1.

[2] D. Reflections on the current rural economic reform and development in China [J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Administration, 2003, 10(4):25-28.

[3] Kang Jiusheng. Inevitable choice and deep breakthrough of rural economic reform and development [J]. Agricultural economic problems, 1999(8):5 1-53.

[4] Han Jun. New stage and new ideas of rural economic reform and development in China [J]. Rural economy in China,1999 (5): 4-11.

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