Which one is more profitable, CNC lathe or lathe?

1. Market demand for CNC talents

In developed countries, CNC machine tools have been widely used. There is a big gap between my country's manufacturing industry and the international advanced industrial countries. The CNC machine tool rate is less than 2%, and the limited number of CNC machine tools currently available in our country (most of which are imported products) cannot be fully utilized. There are many reasons, and the lack of CNC talents is undoubtedly one of the main reasons. Since CNC technology is the most typical and widely used electromechanical and optical integrated technology, our country urgently needs a large number of talents from research and development to use and maintenance. level of technical talent.

The demand for CNC talents is mainly concentrated in the following enterprises and regions:

1. State-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, especially military industrial enterprises and major national equipment manufacturing enterprises with good economic benefits. ． Military manufacturing industry is the main application target of CNC technology in my country.

Hangzhou Power Generation Equipment Factory cannot recruit CNC operators with a monthly salary of 6,000 yuan.

2. With the rapid development of the private economy, the supply of CNC talents in my country's economically developed coastal areas (such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shandong) exceeds demand, mainly in mold manufacturing companies and auto parts manufacturing. enterprise.

The annual salary of a mold technician with CNC knowledge has reached 300,000 yuan, exceeding that of a "Ph.D."

2. Knowledge structure of CNC talents

There are two main sources of various CNC talents currently on the front line of production: one is mechatronics or mechatronics in universities, higher vocational colleges and secondary vocational schools. Graduates of CNC technology application and other majors are all young, have varying degrees of English, computer application, basic theoretical knowledge of mechanics and electrical and certain hands-on abilities, and are easily able to accept the challenges of new jobs. Their biggest flaw is that it is difficult for schools to provide technological experience. At the same time, because the professional courses of school education are too narrow in division of labor, it is still difficult to meet the requirements of some enterprises for complex talents integrating processing and maintenance.

Another source is to select personnel from the company's existing employees to participate in medium and short-term training in CNC technology at different levels to meet the company's urgent need for CNC talents. These personnel generally have the technical background required by the enterprise and relatively rich practical experience, but most of them are graduates of various levels of traditional mechanical or electrical majors with narrow knowledge, especially computer application technology and computer numerical control. Don't know much about the system.

For CNC talents, there are the following three levels of demand, and the required knowledge structures are also different:

1. Blue-collar level:

CNC operation technician : Proficient in mechanical processing and CNC processing technology knowledge, proficient in the operation and manual programming of CNC machine tools, and understanding of automatic programming and simple maintenance and repair of CNC machine tools. Suitable for organizational training in secondary vocational schools. Such personnel are in high demand in the market and are suitable as CNC machine tool operating technicians in workshops. However, because their knowledge is relatively simple, their salary will not be much higher.

2. Gray-collar level

1) CNC programmers: master the knowledge of CNC processing technology and the operation of CNC machine tools, master the design and manufacturing expertise of complex molds, and be proficient in three-dimensional CAD / CAM software, such as uc, ProE, etc.; proficient in CNC manual and automatic programming technology; suitable for organizational training in higher vocational and undergraduate schools. Suitable for CNC programmers in factory design and process departments. Such personnel are in high demand, especially in the mold industry, and their remuneration is also relatively high.

2) CNC machine tool maintenance and repair personnel: master the mechanical structure and electromechanical joint debugging of CNC machine tools, master the operation and programming of CNC machine tools, and be familiar with the characteristics, software and hardware structures, PLC and parameters of various CNC systems set up. Proficient in mechanical and electrical debugging and maintenance of CNC machine tools. Suitable for engineering and technical personnel in the factory equipment department. The demand for such personnel is relatively small, but it is very difficult to train such personnel. The knowledge structure requires a wide range of requirements, and the ability to adapt to CNC-related work requires the accumulation of a lot of practical experience. It is currently very lacking, and their salary is also relatively high.

3. Jinling level

CNC generalist: Possess and be proficient in the comprehensive knowledge required by CNC operating technicians, CNC programmers and CNC maintenance and repair personnel, and accumulate it in actual work A lot of practical experience and a wide range of knowledge. Proficient in the mechanical structure design of CNC machine tools and the electrical design of CNC systems, and master the electromechanical joint debugging of CNC machine tools. Able to complete the selection of CNC systems, design, installation, debugging and maintenance of CNC machine tool electrical systems by themselves. Able to independently complete CNC transformation of machine tools. They are sought-after talents in enterprises (especially private enterprises) and their remuneration is very high. Suitable for undergraduate and higher vocational school organizational training. However, special practical training measures and guidance from famous teachers must be provided to promote their success. Suitable for serving as the technical leader of an enterprise or the electromechanical design supervisor of CNC machine tool product development in a machine tool factory.

As long as you have good skills and a long career, it is easy to find a job in the Pearl River Delta!