I want to open a charcoal processing factory in the countryside and have no experience. Please give me some advice.

Mechanism charcoal industry, not everyone can do it. If you carefully compare the following five rules, you will have at least 80% successful friends. Friends who have no conditions, don't wander at the door of this industry. There are many industries that make money. Why do you have to invest your money here? !

First, the production mechanism of raw materials The ideal raw material for charcoal is hardwood or bamboo sawdust. Using crop wastes such as straw to process charcoal has high technical requirements, the quality of finished products will not be too good, and the market space is narrow. But it's not impossible, mainly depending on your local actual situation. I have a special discussion about raw materials in other articles. Please refer to /U /u/489833470 10002i2. We must compare carefully, raw materials are the premise of producing machine-made charcoal, and friends who have no conditions should not invest their money here.

2. Capital (take a charcoal factory with a daily output of one ton as an example) 65,438+0. The investment in major equipment (molding machine and dryer) shall not be less than 38,000 yuan. This number is the bottom line. If the number given by any manufacturer on the equipment is lower than this, it means that there must be something wrong with the equipment. 2. Auxiliary equipment, including electric welding machine grinder 1500 yuan. Some friends may think of taking the wearing parts to the repair shop for repair, which can save costs. In fact, the repair of vulnerable parts is one of the core technologies in the production of machine-made charcoal, and the repair frequency is very high. If you rely on the repair shop to do this, the expenses paid to others for three months will be enough to offset the original savings. Moreover, as a factory, it is a great hidden danger that the core technology is in the hands of others, and it is definitely uncomfortable to be controlled by others. 3. the factory. Whether self-built or leased, this item has been prepared 10. 4. build a kiln. Although the cost of earth kilns is low, the production cycle of kilns with one ton output is at least eight days. Therefore, in order to ensure the production of one ton of charcoal every day, at least eight kilns should be built. According to the cost of each kiln, the investment is 8000 yuan. 5. Power electricity. If there is a transformer with large capacitance near the factory building, this part of the investment will be less, just a simple line equipment cost, almost 2000 yuan. But without such convenient conditions, it is impossible to get an independent transformer and distribute electricity separately without 20 thousand yuan. Therefore, it is suggested that when looking for a factory building, we should also focus on the issue of power consumption. I only calculate the power of 2000 yuan. 6. Liquidity. Let's talk about packaging and fuel first. The usual packing method is carton packing. The price of a carton that can hold 20kg of charcoal is generally around 1.5 yuan (provided you order enough). It is reasonable to prepare the packing of ten tons of carbon at the beginning, and the price is 1500 yuan. The initial coal reserves shall be maintained for at least 10 days. Calculated by the 400 yuan per ton, the price of 4 tons is 1.600 yuan. Secondly, the initial storage of raw materials. The normal cost of raw materials per ton of finished carbon should be around 700 yuan, and the price of raw materials for storing five tons of carbon is 3,500. Secondly, it is normal that the charcoal produced on the same day may not find a buyer, especially those newly established charcoal factories. Experienced manufacturers all know that it is best not to sell the charcoal just produced immediately, because the weight of charcoal will increase after being stored for a period of time. Under normal climatic conditions, the weight of charcoal can be increased by at least 6% after being stored for one month. Of course, you are not required to keep it for so long. Considering the sales factor, it is not too much for you to store it for three days. This item needs at least 4000 yuan. 7. Finally, the license fee. Policies vary from place to place, but I think business license, tax registration and environmental protection are all necessary. I spent 1000 yuan. Adding up the above items, I only take an integer: a total of * * * needs 70 thousand yuan.

The third site requires that the area of the workshop for placing equipment should not be less than 100 square meter. The lifting frame of the house must be higher than 3 meters, preferably more than 3.5 meters, because there will be some smoke in the workshop more or less during the whole production process, which will make people uncomfortable if they stay for a long time. Upgrading high-rise residential buildings can improve workers' working environment. It is also good for fire prevention. The warehouse is mainly used to store finished products, without too many requirements and fire hazards. For outdoor, there should be enough space for stacking raw materials, as well as a place to build a kiln and work in front of it. Roughly speaking, at least 500 square meters. Another important point is the emission of smoke. It is best to choose a place far away from the crowd, so that the pressure on environmental protection will be less. It also avoids affecting the lives of surrounding residents.

Technology mainly includes two aspects, one is molding technology, and the other is carbonization technology. As for the former, if you choose the right equipment manufacturer, they will be responsible for teaching until you can operate independently. After that, if you encounter problems that you can't solve, manufacturers should also come to the door for guidance. This is called after-sales service, and the equipment belongs to the means of production products. The state expressly stipulates that such products should be guaranteed for at least one year after leaving the factory. I don't know where so many swindlers come from and distort the market like this. Those friends who are eager to go out to learn technology must be taken in by these swindlers. The normal situation should be: to choose the right equipment manufacturer, you don't have to learn the rod-making technology. It is the responsibility of the manufacturer not to master it. For carbonization, it has nothing to do with equipment manufacturers (except those who sell carbonization furnaces), because people have never sold your kiln, so they naturally don't care about kiln burning. So if you want to burn charcoal well, you must find a good teacher to teach and learn. In fact, kiln firing is not complicated. Anyone who wants to learn can learn. Generally, the price of teaching kiln burning technology at home is about 4000 yuan.

Investor's Personal Ability A qualified owner of a charcoal factory must have at least the following two abilities. First, socialize, because you often have to deal with people in industry, commerce, taxation and environmental protection. If you communicate well, the cost will definitely be reduced, and the relationship will become stiff. They may also close your factory. In addition, good communication is also conducive to quickly opening up the market, while maintaining good cooperative relations with customers and maintaining their own sales channels. The second is the ability to overcome difficulties. At the beginning of the factory, you are sure to encounter some unexpected problems. It is impossible to have smooth sailing in raw materials, technology and sales. The key is to persist. If you see the future of this industry clearly, you must stick to it until normal production, and everything will be fine.