Where is Shunde? expand

/view/30600 . htm & lt； Shunde is located in the south of Guangdong province. Shunde, the government building of Shunde District, mostly belongs to the estuary delta plain formed by alluvial rivers. The terrain is slightly higher in the northwest, about 2 meters above sea level, slightly lower in the southeast, 0.7 meters above sea level, and there are some scattered hills. Shunde is surrounded by mountains. The highest mountain is Jinping Mountain in longjiang town in the west, followed by Shunfeng Mountain in the old village in the southeast (that is, sleeping in Bangang). Shunde, the highest archway river in Asia, is criss-crossed. Main rivers 16 with a total length of 756 kilometers. The main rivers flow from northwest to southeast according to the topography, with a river surface width of 200 to 300 meters and a water depth of 5 to 10 meters. The main waterways are Xijiang River, Pingzhou Waterway, Meijiao River and Nanshahe River. Most rivers have deep riverbeds, which are beneficial to shipping, irrigation, aquaculture and power generation. Shunde water system is greatly affected by floods and tides. April to September is the flood season every year, and the highest water level in other dry seasons can reach 6.32 meters, and the water level fluctuates between 0- 1 meter most of the time. Except for a few hills, most of the cultivated land in Shunde is alluvial soil, which is rich in all kinds of organic matter and suitable for crop growth. Cultivated land types can be roughly divided into the following three types: Tangji District: the most widely distributed, mainly concentrated in northwest, southwest and central China, with low terrain, thick arable layer, mostly silty, loose soil and strong acidity. Throughout the ages, farmers have used low-lying land to dig deep into ponds, piled the excavated soil high into foundations, raised fish in ponds and planted mulberry trees on the foundations. Silkworm by-products picked from mulberry leaves are used to feed fish, and potatoes, beans, wheat, millet, melons, bananas, oil crops and fruit trees can also be planted on the foundation and beside ponds. Sand reclamation area: mainly distributed in the northeast and southeast, it is alluvial Shatian, with deep soil layer, fertile soil and sufficient water, which is suitable for occasional double cropping rice and sugarcane. Low hilly valley area: scattered, small in total, dry in soil, hard in sand, low in fertilizer and insufficient in water. Double cropping rice can be planted in foothills and pits, and dry crops such as sweet potatoes, cassava, peanuts and beans are suitable for planting on hillsides. Edit this climate profile Shunde This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is based on Baidu map data. Shunde lies to the south of the Tropic of Cancer. It is a subtropical maritime monsoon climate with long sunshine hours and abundant rainfall. It is warm and humid all year round, with spring-like seasons and pleasant scenery. Summer lasts more than half a year from mid-April to 10. The annual average temperature is 2 1.9 degrees, the extreme minimum temperature is 1. 1 degrees, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.7 degrees. There are 120 days with the highest daily temperature ≥30 degrees, and only 5.5 days with the highest daily temperature ≥35 degrees. The annual total rainfall is 1639mm, and the number of rainy days is 147.6 days. The rainy season is from April to September, and the monthly rainfall is above 170mm, during which the rainfall accounts for 83% of the total rainfall. The rainfall in May, June and August all exceeded 260mm, and the rainfall in three months accounted for 49% of the total annual rainfall. The annual rainstorm lasts for 6.6 days, and the monthly average rainy season is about 1 day. The annual average relative humidity is 865438 0%. The minimum relative humidity in 1 1 month and 65438+February is 75%. From February to September, the relative humidity was above 865,438+0%, and the highest in June reached 86%. There are many northerly winds throughout the year, with the frequency of 13%. From June 65438 to March of the following year, the north wind dominated, and there were more south winds or southeast winds from April to August. The annual average wind speed is 2.5m/s, the average wind speed from June to July in 65438 is 2.5~2.7m/s, and the average wind speed from August to June in February is 2.3 ~ 2.5m/s.. The annual average number of windy days is 3 days. Affected by typhoons in summer and autumn, there are more storms. The number of thunderstorm days in the whole year is 80 days, and there are thunderstorms every month. From May to August, there are more than 10 days every month, accounting for 70% of the annual thunderstorm days, with August being the most, reaching 15 days. From February 65438 to February of the following year, a strong cold wave struck and frost also occurred, mainly in June 65438+10. Edit the historical evolution of this paragraph Most of Shunde's land was basically covered by seawater in ancient times. About 2500 to 5000 years ago, due to the deposition of rivers, Xingtan, Liule and Longjiang gradually became land. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, "Nanyue" people who lived in northern and central Guangdong now came to Shunde. They are the first residents of Shunde. In 2 17 BC, after the Qin Dynasty unified Lingnan, a large number of people from the Central Plains moved to Shunde, which brought about the awareness of attaching importance to agriculture, ironware and Niu Geng. Shunde's economy shows the characteristics of paying equal attention to fishing and hunting activities and agriculture. But until the Tang and Song Dynasties, Shunde was vast and sparsely populated, and most of the land was submerged under the mighty Pearl River, and crocodiles often appeared. The Song Dynasty is a crucial period for the development of Shunde. From Qin Shihuang's unification of Lingnan County to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Shunde belonged to Panyu County and Nanhai County. It belonged to Nanhai County from the Sui Dynasty, Xianning County was separated from Panyu County in the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, and was reintegrated into Nanhai County in the early Song Dynasty. By the early Ming Dynasty, the fish ponds in Shunde, which were dominated by fruits, were large in scale and prosperous in culture, with a population of over 70,000. Before Shunde was established as a county, it was the land of Nanhai and Xinhui counties. Shunde was settled as early as the Song Dynasty. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, people fled with the imperial court, which made the population of Shunde grow rapidly. 1452, Huang Xiaoyang Uprising broke out in Liuye Longyan. In order to strengthen the rule of Ming Dynasty, in the third year of Jingtai (AD 1452), Tung Chung Castle, Ma Ning, Ding 'an, Xilin and Baitengbao in Xinhui were set aside in the South China Sea, and Shunde County was established, which means "Shuntian Mingde", and Etgenbao was one of them. After the county was founded in Shunde, it belonged to guangzhou fu in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Xinhai Revolution belonged to Yuehai Road, which was abandoned on 1920. Shunde was successively subordinate to the Guangdong Provincial Government of the Kuomintang regime, the Office of the Central District appeasement Committee and the Office of the First Administrative Inspector and Instructor. 19491On October 28th, Shunde was liberated and the China People's Liberation Army was stationed in Shunde. 1910.30, Rong (Qi) Gen (Liang Da) Military Control Committee was established. On March 20th, 1950, Shunde County People's Government was formally established, and it was subordinate to the Pearl River Administrative Office. 1955 Shunde county people's Committee was established, which belongs to the administrative office of central Guangdong. 1958, Shunde and Panyu counties merged and renamed Fanshun County, which belonged to Foshan area. 1June, 959, the organizational system of Shunde and Panyu counties was restored, and Shunde still belongs to Foshan area. 1968 Established Shunde County Revolutionary Committee, which belongs to Foshan District. 1980, Shunde county people's government was restored, and it was subordinate to Foshan area. 1June, 983, Foshan area was revoked and belonged to Foshan city. 1On March 26th, 992, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved Shunde's withdrawal from the county to establish the city. On April 30th, Shunde Municipal People's Government was formally established, and the history of Shunde turned a new page. 1On July 27, 1999, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government officially approved the idea of determining Shunde as the first pilot city to basically realize modernization, and agreed that under the premise of keeping the current county-level organizational system in Shunde unchanged, all other economic, social and cultural affairs will still be entrusted to Foshan City except the current management authority of the Party Committee, discipline inspection, supervision, courts, procuratorates and other systems and the national vertical management departments. On June 8, 2003, it was merged into Foshan City and became the jurisdiction of Foshan City. Whether the merger is correct and conforms to the law of economic development has been debated endlessly. On August 17, 2009, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government officially approved that Shunde District of Foshan City should continue to carry out comprehensive reform experiments with the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development as the core. It is approved that under the premise of maintaining the current organizational system in Shunde District, all other economic, social and cultural affairs are handed over to Shunde District to exercise the management authority of prefecture-level cities, except for the party committee, discipline inspection, supervision, court and procuratorate system and matters that need unified and coordinated management in the whole city. On April 20 10, with the coordination of the land and planning departments of Guangdong Province and the consent of the provincial government, the management committee of Hengqin New District of Zhuhai City recovered all the state-owned land use rights in Shunde District, Foshan City, the central ditch of Qin Heng Island. Edit this folk dragon boat race Shunde's dragon boat race has been famous since ancient times in the early Qing Dynasty. Qu Dajun's "Cantonese Neologism Boat Words" reads: "Longjiang, Shunde, fights dragon boats in May and June. On the day of the war, the Dragon Boat Yard was the kind of river that was neither too big nor too small, and the water did not go straight around the bay. ..... If you win the battle and return to the port, you will invite your relatives and friends to hold a banquet, and your port will be crowded with people and trade. " In fact, dragon boats are very popular in all towns and castles. Today, there is still a stone tablet in Beishui Village of Xingtan during the Kangxi period in the city museum. There are two kinds of dragon boats: Youlong and Sailong. Youlong is called "Dragon Boat" because of its large size and exquisite decoration, and its emphasis is on cruising and displaying costumes. "Sailong" is small in size, named "Dragon Boat", ranging from three radii to fifteen radii, focusing on racing. "Dragon Boat" Rap "Dragon Boat" Rap "is a folk rap art, which originated in the Qing Dynasty and was popular in counties and Guangzhou dialect areas before the 1950s, with Shunde dialect as the authentic dialect. Artists often sing under the big banyan trees in teahouses, Du Xiang and Fencun. Holding a wooden dragon boat as a prop, holding a small gong and drum on the chest. Singing and knocking, the content is mostly humorous stories and peace greetings. During the Revolution of 1911 and the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, "Dragon Boat" was used for social propaganda, and the long lyrics created by artists against Qing Dynasty, anti-Japanese, and accusation of "three evils" (drug abuse, gambling and prostitution) had a wide social impact. Every year, on the 26th midnight of the first lunar month, the folk "Guanyin opens the library" day, Rong Gui Bailianchi Kannonji, longjiang town Jinping Ziyun Pavilion and longjiang town Longfeng Mountain Guanyin Pavilion will hold annual temple fairs. After nightfall, the sound of incense sticks, windmills and other sacrifices came from the stalls on both sides. Devout pilgrims from Shunde, Hong Kong and Macao flooded the open space in front of the main hall. The windmill in the crowd held high the incense sticks and crossed the golden arc, and Kannonji became a lively skylight market. Gong and Drum Cabinet Gong and Drum Cabinet is actually a pavilion-style movable wooden cabinet, made of flowers and bundles of wood. It is carved with vivid historical figures of various shapes and equipped with various musical instruments for blowing, pulling, playing and striking. Form a performance team with "cabinets" as the unit. The performance of gongs and drums was popular in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, especially in Xingtan and Jun 'an. During Guangxu period, the gongs and drums in Gaozan Village of Xingtan went to Guangxi to play and won the championship of "Guangdong won the championship" in one fell swoop. The foot of the burning cannon mountain was bathed in festive songs, and the crowd was filled with happiness. Happiness and wishes are placed in the sound of happy guns, with colorful rain fluttering and long songs. Traditional charm is loud and clear in ancient folk customs. In Longjiang, Shunde, Guanyin Temple Fair, a local custom called "burning firecrackers", is still staged year after year among the lively crowd. Shunde's rural folk art clubs (commonly known as "private bureaus") singing Cantonese opera are well-known, especially Jun 'an, Rong Gui and Daliang. It is reported that a few years ago, when experts from the Chinese Music Association came to Shunde to evaluate the "hometown of Chinese Quyi", they even quoted "thousands of lights and strings" to describe the grand occasion of Shunde's private bureau. In the evening, when the lights were on, the "friends" in twos and threes came to the ancestral temple at the entrance to the village. Although it is a ancestral temple, it is quite modern, and the pennant trophy in the window bears witness to the honor. Those who play the piano, the erhu, the flute and the gong are in their positions, and there is no ambiguity. Melodious music, accompanied by crisp and mellow songs, floated into the lights through the night sky. Shunde has the custom of "Spring Lantern Festival", and Daliang Lantern Festival also holds a fish lantern competition. "Da Liang Yu Deng" is a fishing boat with the characteristics of a water town. Bamboo is tied into a fish-shaped skeleton, covered with bright yarn, painted with scales and fins, and lit with candles, which is lifelike. Wushu culture Shunde folk Wushu has a long history, and there were Wushu champions and Wushu explorations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early years of the Republic of China, there were dozens of martial arts schools in Shunde, all of which enjoyed great fame. Bruce Lee, an international martial arts superstar whose ancestral home is Shunde, has carried forward Shunde martial arts culture. Lion Dance, Dragon Dance and Lion Dance are a bright pearl in China culture. It is a popular folk sports activity. It can be seen in various festivals and celebrations. It is one of the traditional Chinese dances that everyone is familiar with. Dragon dance, also known as "playing dragon lantern" and "dragon dance". Originated in the Han Dynasty, it was originally a ceremony to worship ancestors and pray for rain, and later it gradually became a common entertainment activity on holidays. Edit the administrative layout of Daliang Street in this section. Daliang Street: The urban economy focusing on the tertiary industry has become the industrial leading and economic characteristics of Daliang. Automobile trading, real estate, commercial trade, finance and insurance, post and telecommunications, catering, transportation and warehousing have all reached a considerable scale. The information technology industry is also showing a vigorous development momentum. With strong consumption power, Wal-Mart, Tesco, AEON (Jusco's parent company), RT Mart, Lotus, Tesco, etc. among the world's retail giants have entered in batches. Registered population:196500; Permanent population: 396,500. Rong Gui Street and Rong Gui Street: China's famous rich town and industrial town. Household appliances: such as Galanz, Wan Jiale, Wanhe, Kelon, Rong Sheng, Huabao, Hisense Shunde, Panasonic, Taiwan Province Sakura, Anpu and Northern Telecom; Coatings: such as China Resources Coatings; The tertiary industry has also developed rapidly; On October 28th, 2007/kloc-0, 165438, the title of "China Household Appliance Mould City" was settled in Rong Gui, which indicated that the development of Rong Gui mould industry had entered a new development stage. Rong Gui has four well-known trademarks in China, 22 in Guangdong, 1 1 in China and 17 in Guangdong, forming the "Rong Gui phenomenon" of "emphasizing brand and quality". In 2008, Rong Gui was awarded the only "China Brand Town" in China at the "China Forum for 30 Years of Reform and Opening-up-Scientific Outlook on Development Innovation Government Service Forum and China Brand Town Awarding Ceremony", marking the gradual establishment of Rong Gui's local regional brand economy. Permanent population: 450,000; Registered population: 195700. Lunjiao Street Lunjiao Street: The economic pillars are woodworking machinery (the largest woodworking machinery base in South China) industry (such as Mars) and computer industry (such as Shenda Computer); In June 2006, 5438+ 10, and in May 2007, it was awarded the titles of "Hometown of Woodworking Machinery in China" and "Hometown of Machinery in china glass", with a permanent population of 76,000. Liu Le Street and Liu Le Street: Mainly engaged in heavy machinery processing industry, hardware and small household appliances industries. Dongling Qin Kai Group, a local enterprise in Liu Le, is an important production base of small kitchen appliances in the world; China Hardware Association awarded Liu Le Street the titles of "China Slide Rail Industry Base" and "China Hinge Industry Base" with a registered population of11.4000. Chencun Town Chencun Town: It has the largest flower trading base in China and is known as the "first flower town" in China. It also has a large-scale mechanical trading market and logistics center. Beijiao Town, Beijiao Town: Home appliance enterprises are famous, and Midea, Whirlpool and Qihua are also famous for their real estate, such as Country Garden, which is in the forefront of Guangdong Province in terms of urbanization and greening. From June 5, 2006 to 2006 10, Beijiao Town, Shunde District was awarded the title of "Famous Town of Household Appliances Manufacturing in China" by China Household Electrical Appliances Association and China National Light Industry Federation. Lecong Town Lecong Town: There is a large furniture, steel and plastic trading market, which has formed the largest beer paper production base in China and the largest cigarette pack and filter paper production base in the province, with the per capita savings ranking first in Shunde, and the merger of Foshan has become a hot spot in the real estate market; In March 2004 10, Lecong Town won the honorary title of "China Furniture Merchant". In June 2006 10, China National Light Industry Federation and China Plastics Processing Industry Association awarded Lecong Town with a registered population of 6,543.8 million and a floating population of about 13 with the plaque of "China Plastics Merchant". Longjiang town, longjiang town: The furniture trading market is comparable to Lecong, mainly developing plastics, furniture, textiles and clothing, small appliances, beer and beverages (such as dragon beer and victory); China National Light Industry Federation and China Furniture Association awarded longjiang town the title of "Hometown of Furniture Manufacturing in China" and "Capital of Furniture Materials in China" in June 2005. In 2008, China Plastics Processing Industry Association awarded Longjiang the "Capital of Plastic Building Materials Industry in China"; The resident population is 9 1 1,000, and the floating population is 70,000. Xingtan Town Xingtan Town: The largest town in Shunde, with Fengjian, a famous water town in Guangdong. Its industries are mainly plastics, household appliances, feed, food, textile printing and dyeing. Jun 'an Town Jun 'an Town: mainly develops clothing, chemical coatings and eco-tourism; Jun 'an Town, Shunde has become the "Famous Town of Jeans Clothing in China" and the largest OEM production base of Jeans Clothing in China, enjoying the reputation of "City of Jeans". Shunde (two)