What are the names of the national secret services?

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is the largest intelligence agency in the United States. Its main task is to openly and secretly collect and analyze information about foreign governments, companies, terrorist organizations, individuals, politics, culture, science and technology, coordinate the activities of other domestic intelligence agencies, and report this information to the work of various departments of the US government. He is also responsible for maintaining a large number of military equipment, which was used to overthrow foreign governments during the Cold War, such as the Soviet Union, Abens of Guatemala, Allende of Chile and other opponents who threatened American interests. The headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency is located in Langley, Virginia. The status and role of the CIA is equivalent to that of Britain's MI6 and Israel's Mossad. The only independent intelligence department in the American intelligence system.

All intelligence agencies keep the number of employees confidential. The CIA is no exception. However, it is estimated that the CIA has about 20,000 employees.

Putting the CIA at the forefront has caused a lot of media dissatisfaction. For example, a diplomatic magazine thinks that the CIA is only the first in the world in advertising.

Number two, the National Security Agency

The National Security Agency (NSA) is the super intelligence agency with the highest level of confidentiality, the largest expenditure and the largest number of employees in the United States, and it is also the hub of all intelligence departments in the United States. Nominally, it is a department of the Ministry of National Defense, but in fact, it is an agency directly under the President, providing information for the National Security Council. It can even monitor senior officials of other intelligence or government departments in the United States, including the Central Intelligence Agency and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The spy activities of the bureau cost at least $654.38 billion per hour and at least $654.38 billion per year. Its headquarters and overseas stations have about 6.5438+0.6 million military and civilian employees, more than the employees of other intelligence departments in the United States combined. Nearly 90% of the secret information received by the US government every day is provided by NSA. Therefore, the bureau has always been called the largest intelligence agency in the world.

Third place, FBI

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is one of the most important intelligence agencies in the United States, which is world-famous and belongs to the US Department of Justice. "FBI" is not only the abbreviation of the FBI, but also represents the creed that the FBI adheres to-loyalty, courage, integrity, and being a federal policeman. According to its functions and authorization, the FBI has extensively participated in the investigation of major agents at home and abroad, and its existing investigation authority has exceeded 200 federal crimes. The FBI has offices in Beijing (the US Embassy in China) and other parts of the world.

In 1930s, the FBI arrested a number of notorious kidnappers, robbers and murderers, such as john dillinger, Nelson "Baby Face", Kate Barker (known as Barker's mother) and Alvin? Karpis and George "Machine? "Kelly, wait for the gun. The FBI also played an important role in the action against the Klan. From the 1940 s to the 1970 s, the FBI investigated espionage cases against the United States. During World War II, the FBI captured eight Nazi spies who went to the United States to carry out sabotage missions.

Fourth place Russian Foreign Intelligence Agency (KGB)

KGB is called KGB for short, and KGB is the transliteration of these three Russian letters, that is, the Soviet National Security Council, which was the Soviet intelligence agency during the period from1March 954 13 to1year 1 1 June 6. Formerly known as "Cheka", it was founded by dzerzhinsky. KGB is an anti-espionage agency of the Soviet Union, which is famous for its strength and intelligence. Russian President Vladimir Putin was one of the staff.

KGB has always been the main department in charge of Soviet foreign intelligence, anti-espionage, domestic security and border defense. It is a "super organization" above all departments of the Party, government and army, and it is only responsible for Soviet the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. The KGB is called "the largest spy agency collecting secret information in the world" by British intelligence agencies. It is also known as the world's four major spy organizations with the CIA, Mossad in Israel and MI6 in Britain.

20 10 it is reported that SVR has 65438+3000 employees, many of whom are diplomats and journalists. Putin was stationed in Germany as an SVR agent from 1985 to 1990.

It is said that SVR is particularly keen on recruiting Russians abroad. After they find a good candidate, they will persuade the candidate to join SVR. If rejected, it will be threatened with "serious consequences."

5 th place Mossad, Israel

Mossad, the full name of Israel Intelligence and Special Tasks Bureau, was established by the Israeli military on 1948. It is also known as "the world's three major intelligence organizations" with the US Central Intelligence Agency and the Soviet Internal Affairs Committee (KGB). Since its establishment, Mossad has carried out many successful actions that shocked the world. Its success has become a legend in the history of world intelligence.

Israel's intelligence agency Mossad can only be regarded as the younger brother of the world's intelligence agencies. The estimated number is only about 2200. However, Mossad has a tough style. Since its establishment, it has made great contributions to safeguarding Israel's national security, so it ranks among the four spy seas in the world.

Mossad, the full name of which is Israel Intelligence and Special Tasks Agency, was founded at the beginning of 195 1 and is famous for its assassination. Mossad is headquartered in Tel Aviv, but the exact location has always been a matter of speculation. Some people say that Mossad's headquarters is in a beige building on the beach in Tel Aviv. Another person suspected to be a former Mossad agent claimed that Mossad's headquarters was at a expressway intersection, which was once called Griraut intersection. In his new book "Fort Israel", journalist Patrick described the headquarters of Mossad as follows: "It is in a partially hidden park, which is full of low-rise office buildings, and it is hidden between the Griraut intersection, the cinema and the shopping center." Those who visited the site did find those buildings, but they were not the headquarters of Mossad, and no one gave a definite answer.

Mossad is very strict in recruiting spies. They don't welcome adventurers like 007, but people with firm beliefs and outstanding abilities. Candidates must be Jews serving in the Israel Defense Forces, and special forces veterans and officers are the first choice. Because Jews are all over the world, most agents have overseas backgrounds, are familiar with English and many European languages, and have no accent, so Mossad agents are called the most difficult agents to identify.

In fact, there are many intelligence organizations in Israel. The army, police and diplomatic agencies all have their own intelligence systems, and the most important one is Mossad. Although many of Mossad's activities are successful with the help of the cooperation with the National Defence Force commandos or the intelligence agencies of western powers, people often put all their achievements on Mossad, which makes its mysterious aura even greater.

Sixth place, British MI 6

The full name of MI6 is MI6, also known as Secret Intelligence Agency, abbreviated as SIS, code-named MI6. MI6 (the British department responsible for overseas espionage) is also known as the "government telecommunications agency" or the "Office of the Deputy Minister of the British Foreign Office". Western intelligence circles regard MI6 as the "founder" of British intelligence agencies. From the early days of Elizabeth's creation to the present, it and its predecessor have been kept strictly confidential, also known as the Secret Intelligence Agency, which was originally an overseas intelligence system of British intelligence agencies.

In the advertisement for recruiting agents, MI6 once said that the agents to be recruited can be both men and women, provided that they have good interpersonal skills, can successfully establish "intimate relationships" with those female terrorists, and "achieve their mission goals" through their "intimate relationships". This means that the recruited male agents may have a handsome appearance and charming temperament like the plot in the 007 movie.

Seventh Ministry of National Security of China

The Ministry of National Security of People's Republic of China (PRC) is the department in charge of national security in People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council, as well as the anti-espionage and political security organs of the governments of People's Republic of China (PRC) and China. 65438+July 0983 was formed by the merger of the former Central Investigation Department (as a whole), the Political Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, some units of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee and some units of the Science, Technology and Industry Committee for National Defense. Although the Ministry of National Security is also involved in domestic security affairs, it is probably the largest and most active diplomatic and intelligence agency of the China administration. The headquarters of the Ministry of National Security is located in Beijing. Due to the particularity of the Ministry of National Security, there is no official website, and the list of deputy ministers and ministerial Committee members is not made public.

German Federal Intelligence Agency No.8

Germany's foreign spy agency is the Federal Intelligence Agency (BND), which was established in April 1956 by the Federal Republic of Germany with the support of the United States according to the will and manner of the Central Intelligence Agency. In a sense, the FBI is a copy of the CIA of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Unlike other intelligence headquarters, Germany has publicly built its intelligence headquarters in the most eye-catching place in the city center. The headquarters of the German Federal Intelligence Agency was originally in a compound in the southern suburbs of Munich. After the September 1 1 incident, the German government reconsidered its security level and decided to move the headquarters of the Intelligence Bureau to Berlin. The location of the new headquarters is only a stone's throw from the Capitol.

However, this building, known as the most advanced intelligence base, had defects before it was built. On July 20 1 1, the media disclosed the news that the architectural design blueprint was stolen. The information in the blueprint includes "the exact function of each room, the thickness of each wall, the exact location of each toilet, each emergency exit and each security checkpoint." The theft forced the German government to spend about $6,543.808 billion to redesign the building.

BND has more than 300 offices around the world. According to the data of 2005, there are about 6050 people.

9 th place France: General Administration of Foreign Security

The French General Administration of Foreign Security is also called the Seventh Bureau, the French General Administration of Foreign Security and the French Foreign Intelligence Agency. The abbreviation is DGSE.

In the east of Paris, there is a big courtyard surrounded by high walls. This compound is not outstanding. If you ignore the high wall covered with spikes and a monitoring tower, this is an ordinary building complex, but this is the headquarters of the French Foreign Security Agency (DGSE).

The headquarters of DGSE is also nicknamed "swimming pool" because it is next to a facility of the French Swimming Association.

This mysterious organization surfaced only after a suicide bombing attack in front of the Pakistani ISI office building in Peshawar.

No. 10 Pakistani isi

The Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) is similar to the CIA in the United States and the Secret Intelligence Agency (MI6) in Britain.

1948, the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence Agency (ISI) was established as the highest spy agency in Pakistan. It is reported that in Pakistan, ISI is called "a country within a country" and is hardly bound by any laws.

According to reports, the ISI, headquartered in Islamabad, is a heavily guarded building complex. The entrance of the complex building is next to a private hospital, and there is no sign in front of it. Lawns and fountains are everywhere in the building. "The lawn is flat, the fountains jingle and the buildings are neat and clean."

But in fact, few people know what this old intelligence agency looks like. It is estimated that the ISI currently has about 65,438+00,000 employees, most of whom are from the Pakistani army. When it is necessary to expand staff, ISI will publish job advertisements, and ordinary people can also apply. There are many examination subjects, focusing on the candidates' English, current affairs, politics and analytical skills.

9. After11,ISI showed its talents and became a world spy. It is reported that most of the suspects in September 1 1 were arrested by them.