What is the origin, distribution and migration of the surname "Pan"?

First, trace the source.

1, from Yao's surname, was born in Yaodu Ruins (now south of pucheng county, Henan Province), built Pandu (now northeast of Yanqing County, Beijing), and then moved to Xingping North, Shaanxi Province. In Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shun established Pan State in Huailai and Gyeonggi, Hebei Province. Zhou Wenwang destroyed Pan Guo, and Pan Guoren took the country as his surname after his subjugation.

2. From Ji's surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the fifteenth son of King Jichang of Zhou Wen was sealed in Bi and Bi State was established. Respectfully made his son Ji Sun Pan Yu a vassal of Zhao. It was located in the northern part of Shaanxi Province, and later moved to Gushi, Henan Province, and was named after the city. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Pan Guo and Ji surname were annexed by the State of Chu. After the national subjugation, Pan Guoren took the country name as his surname and changed his surname to Pan.

3. From the surname of Mi [mǐ], he is a descendant of the public in the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Pan Chong is the ancestor of family heirloom. Pan Chongguan worships Master Chu Mu. "Three Outlooks on Tongzhi Imperial Clans": "Pan Shi takes Mi as his surname, and Chu as his common surname, and Zi as his surname. Before Pan Chong, it was not detailed at first, or absurd to say that his son Gao ate Pan. Pan Yue's family poems speak for themselves. Jin also has Pan Fu who is afraid of going to Chu. Han has Pan Jin, and later Han has Pan Mian. "

4. From the northern Xianbei nationality. According to Shu Wei Guanshi, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a surname "Baluoluo" in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was a compound surname in the North. Later, he moved to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei and settled in the Central Plains under the name of Pan.

5. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province surrendered one after another and were given the surname Pan.

The two panshi originated in the south and the north respectively. Although their surnames look different, they are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan. Because, of course, Zhou Wenwang is a direct descendant of the surname Ji of the Yellow Emperor, and the surname Mi of Chu comes from the grandson Zhuan Xu of the Yellow Emperor. In terms of bloodline, it is actually homologous, and there is not much difference.

Second, migration distribution.

Pan developed in Henan in the early days and spread to Hebei, Shaanxi and other places in the Tang Dynasty. The first time I entered Guangdong was in the Western Jin Dynasty, and then I went to Hubei, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The Tang Dynasty first entered Fujian (now panlong village, Luoyang Town, Hui 'an County, Fujian Province), and then moved to Guangdong and Yunnan. There is also a branch in Sichuan. Pan moved to Taiwan Province for the first time during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Because of the deeds of Pan Chong in Historical Records, Pan Shiduo took Pan Chong as his ancestor. Pan Chong's son Pan Yi is Doctor Chu; Sun Zipan became a doctor.

Third, the county, hall number

1. Tang Nuo. : Huangmentong: Pan Yue used to be a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty and He Yangling, assistant minister of Huangmen, so he took assistant minister of Huangmen as his hall name. It is also called Xingyang Hall because it is from Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan).

2. County Appearance: Guangzong County: The county was established in the 5th year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (93), and now it is located in the east of wei county, Hebei Province. In the first year of Sui Renshou (60 1), it was renamed Zongcheng, avoiding the Prince. After the Sixteen Kingdoms, Zhao built a county for governance; The Northern Wei Dynasty was ruled by Guangzong County. After Xu Pan, this branch of Panshi originated from Pan Cai, the satrap of Jin Guangzong. Henan County: In 2005, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was changed to Sanchuan County of Qin Dynasty. Most of this branch of Panshi comes from Xianbei, which was founded by Pan Wei. Xingyang County: The county was established in 242 years in the Three Kingdoms. This "Panshi" is a fashion book in "Zuo Xu" written by Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Zhang Yu County: The county was built in Chu and Han Dynasties. This Pan Shi is after Pan Chong.

Fourth, historical celebrities.

1, Pan Chong. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu became a king. He was a great teacher, helped King Chu to succeed to the throne, was made a great teacher by King Chu, and also served as the palm yin.

2. Pan Yue (247-300): A writer in the Western Jin Dynasty,No. An Ren, was born in Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan). Known for his literary talent and "beauty". In literature, he is good at poetry and enjoys the same reputation as Lu Ji. He is known as "Pan Lu" by the world, as evidenced by the idiom "Pan Jiang Lu Hai". His "Idle Residence Fu" and "Mourning Poems" are well-known all over the world, and Pan Huang Men Ji was compiled in the Ming Dynasty. Also known as Pan Heyang and Pan An. "Long is better than Pan An" is a well-known phrase used to describe a good-looking man. This Pan An is Pan Yue, a great genius in Jin Dynasty.

3. Pan Ni (about 250-3 1 1): a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, whose word was Zheng Shu, was from Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan), and his official position was too clear. It is as famous in literature as his uncle Pan Yue, and is called "Erpan" in the world. Pan Taichang Collection compiled by Ming Dynasty.

4. Pan Mei (925-99 1): A Taishi of the Northern Song Dynasty, the envoy of our military forces, whose real name was Zhong Xun, was from Hebei. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, after the rebels were put down by Mao, they led the army to destroy the Southern Han, Southern Tang and Northern Han. In the third year of Yongxi's Northern Expedition (986), "the United States alone pulled out the States of Atlas, New Moon, Yun and Ying". Due to improper command when attacking Liao, Yang Ye, a famous soldier, was captured and died of hunger strike. Spin to industry wife fold Taijun disintegrated, cut rank third. Later, it was added to Zhang Shi's Tongping. He died at the age of sixty-seven, and he was given an order from the China Secretariat. In 999, Emperor Zhenzong Xianping was named Taizong Hall.

5. Pan Qian: Gong Zhen's second son, that is, Pan Mei's brother. He conquered from his brother and made great contributions. During the Kaibao period, General Wuwei was appointed as my envoy to guard Jiujiang, Jiangxi, which was well received by the people. Two years later, Song Xianping was made King Jinping. His youngest son Pan Mei is Wen's heir. (Qian Gong's Fortieth Sun Pan Chaofa Jing Shu)

6. Pan Dalin, a poet in the Song Dynasty, was an old man in Huanggang. The grand view with my brother is named after poetry. From Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Zhang Lei, there is Keshan Collection.

7. Pan Wei? -1009): Born in the Song Dynasty, Meng Kong, nicknamed Xiaoyaozi, Daming (now Hebei), officially joined the army in Chuzhou. The poetic style is shallow, with little embellishment, and there are many five laws. The author is a collection of free and unfettered.

8. Pan Yiqiu studied in the Song Dynasty, whose name was Xiong Fei, and he was a native of Qingtian. He ran through hundreds of schools and wrote Jiu Yu Fu and Gu Wen, and many people in Yi area studied this subject. Wang has never been abroad since he was a child, and he can't learn every sigh.

9. Pan Jixun (1521-kloc-0/595), Amin's hydraulic engineer, was born in Yinchuan and Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). He once toured Guangdong with the suggestion, and each line was flat in Jiafa. He also served as four prime ministers and summed up a set of methods to govern the Yellow River. There is my humble opinion about the two rivers, the record of Chen Duan's great work, and the list of river defense.

10, Pan (16 10- 1677) was a thinker in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was born in Cixi, Zhejiang. It emphasizes the pursuit of truth in daily life and puts forward the theory of "integration" and "looking at the heart" His works include Autumn.

1 1, Pan (1626- 1663): A scholar in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, whose real name was Shengmu, was from Wujiang (now Jiangsu). He wrote Textual Research on National History, but Gu pushed him to examine it.

12, Pan Lei (1646- 1708): a beginner in the Qing dynasty, with the name Geng, also known as Wujiang (now Jiangsu). Gu is a teacher, engaged in the study of Confucian classics and rhyme, and participated in the compilation of Ming History.

13, Pan Yijun: a painter and calligrapher in the early Qing Dynasty, who wrote a lot in his life. It is written in "Cong", which is all over the art forest.

14, Pan Gongshou: Painters in the early Qing Dynasty, mostly famous painters at that time.

15, Tao Pan, general of the Qing Dynasty, was born in Wuchuan. Gan Longzhong was appointed as the general of Fujian-Zhejiang Governor's Standard Marine Division Camp, and was the company commander of Nan 'ao Town.

16, Pan Shicheng, a native of Panyu, Guangdong, whose name is Deshe. Good library. In addition to ancient books, the series "Daoguang Collection Haishan Fairy Hall" was published for the first time, and examples of translated books in Western Europe were also engraved. During the Opium War, French experts were hired to copy western warships and report to the Qing court, which was not adopted.

17, Pan Linghao Jinshi in the late Qing dynasty. The word tin nine, Hebei Anxin people. Responsible ministers of Li Guan and Gansu.

18, Pan Guangdan (word Zhong Ang,1899-1967) is a famous sociologist and eugenicist in China. People from Luodian Town, Baoshan, Jiangsu Province. Mainly engaged in sociology, eugenics, psychology research and teaching. 1913-1922 studied in the preparatory class for studying in Tsinghua, Beijing. 1922 ——1926 studied biology and genetics at the graduate school of Columbia University in new york, and obtained bachelor's and master's degrees. After returning to China, he successively served as the Dean of Wusong Political College, the Dean of Guanghua University, and the Dean of Wusong China College, teaching eugenics, genetics, family problems, psychology, evolution and other courses. From 65438 to 0934, he served as Professor Tsinghua University and head of the Department of Sociology. 1952 director of the research department of the central institute for nationalities. He was the first scholar to discover that genealogy has multicultural functions. In order to study genealogy, he set up a special room to collect genealogy in his home and studied it quietly for many days. A friend said that he likes reading his family tree, rather than making it up himself. Pan Xiao said nothing, and the good-hearted people sent a couplet: "Seek happiness by yourself, only his surname is flattering."

19, Pan Shizhong (1889- 1930), a native of Zhao Xiang, Qingpu, Jiangsu. After graduating from high school, I went to France for further study through work-study program and studied in flight school. Obtained the certificate of the International Air Transport Federation with excellent technology. After returning to China, he served as an instructor and director of the aviation school. Concentrate on the development of various types of aircraft. He was the first person to fly a homemade plane in China, which impressed people in the aviation industry. 19 15, the aviation bomb researched and designed by Nanyuan Aviation School was successful. When he was in zhang xun restoration in 19 17, he launched a crusade and forced him to surrender. 1920 1 month, was appointed as the director of the aviation factory. Later, he died of brain injury.

20. Pan Deming 1908 was born in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and lived in Shanghai as a teenager. He is the first traveler in China to travel around the world by bike and on foot. He 1930 joined the China Youth Asian Tour Group in Shanghai, but he was left behind when he went to Vietnam, but he persisted. After seven years and more than 40 countries, he returned to Shanghai on July 1937. 1976 died at the age of 68. He has six children, most of whom are painters, and his eldest son, Pan Weisheng, is from Dalian.

2 1, Pan Xulun (1893- 1985): Chinese accountant. Yixing, Jiangsu. In the 1920s, Lixin Certified Public Accountants, Lixin Accounting School and Lixin Accounting Bookstore were established in Shanghai. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as honorary president of Lixin Accounting Institute. His translations include accounting, auditing and Lloyd's cost accounting.

22. Pan Zinian (1893- 1972): China philosopher. Yixing, Jiangsu. During the Anti-Japanese War, he founded Xinhua Daily in Nanjing and served as its president for nearly ten years. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Minister of Education of the Central South Military and Political Commission, Deputy Director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, and Director of the Institute of Philosophy. Deputies to National People's Congress.

23. Pan Wei (1897- 1988): China psychologist. Originally known as Nian, the word Shushui was born in Yixing, Jiangsu. One of the main founders of Chinese Scientists Association and Jiu San Society. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as president of Nanjing University, director of the Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy to the National People's Congress, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the Central Committee of Jiu San Society.

24. Pan Hannian (1906.1.12-1977.4.14): a native of Luping Village, Yixing, Jiangsu. 1925 joined the China * * * production party and was one of the founders and leaders of the left-wing cultural movement. He has long led the secret struggle and United front work in enemy-occupied areas and achieved outstanding results. After the liberation of Shanghai, he served as the executive deputy mayor, assisting Mayor Chen Yi to do a lot of work for the transformation of old Shanghai. 1955 has been unjustly imprisoned for more than 20 years. 1982 on August 23rd, China * * * Central Committee confirmed that "he is a staunch Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary fighter, and a tried and tested excellent producer in party member. Political loyalty to the party has made important contributions to the cause of the party and the people. "

25. Pan Tianshou (1897- 197 1) is a painter and art educator in China. Fame and fortune in his early years. The word "righteousness" comes from A Shou, the defender of Leipotou, and the defender of Ninghai, Zhejiang. Engaged in painting activities and art teaching for a long time. After People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, he served as the vice chairman of China Artists Association and the president of Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts. Good at freehand brushwork of flowers and birds and landscape painting. He studied under Xu Wei, Yuan Ji and was influenced by Wu Changshuo and Huang. His layout is good at "creating risks" and "breaking risks". His brushwork is full of stone, simple and vigorous, magnificent, and the inscription is ups and downs, which has a style of Huang Daozhou. It can collect poems, books, paintings and prints in one furnace, forming a unique style. And it is longer than finger painting. He has a good knowledge of painting history and theory. He is the author of China's Painting History, Listening to Tian Ge's Painting Essays, Printing Theory and Pan Tianshou's Painting and Calligraphy Collection.

There are countless celebrities in Pan Shi, and those who are interested can visit China's family.

Pan Shi descendants of Xuanyuan Huangdi, north and south.

As for the origin of Pan's surname, it is recorded in Compilation of Surnames: "The stepson eats Pan because of his surname. There are Guangzong and Henan. "

Bi Gong, namely Gao, was the 15 th son, and was sealed by his son's brother in Bidi, which is now the area north of Chang 'an and Xianyang in Shaanxi Province. Later, I asked my son to eat from Pan, and then according to the custom at that time, the descendants of this family took the country as their surname, all surnamed Pan, and the earliest birthplace of Pan's surname was of course in northern Shaanxi.

About four or five hundred years later, during the Spring and Autumn Period, some people in the southern Chu State took Pan as their surname, which was recorded in Searching for Surnames. The book "The Origin of Surnames" says: "After taking the surname of Duke Chu, the word is surname, Pan Chongye." This Pan Shi is obviously a descendant of Zhuan Xu Emperor Levin, whose birthplace is roughly in today's Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

The two panshi originated in the south and the north respectively. Although their surnames look different, they are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan. Because, of course, Zhou Wenwang is a direct descendant of the surname Ji of the Yellow Emperor, and the surname Mi of Chu comes from the grandson Zhuan Xu of the Yellow Emperor. In terms of bloodline, it is actually homologous, and there is not much difference.

After the Han Dynasty, Pan's famous figures were numerous in the history books. For example, the famous Pan in the Three Kingdoms period? 307 and Pan Zhang are famous figures for thousands of years. In the famous story of "Walking to Maicheng", Guan Gong and his son were caught and killed by Pan Zhang.

"Long is better than Pan An" is a well-known phrase used to describe a good-looking man. This Pan An is Pan Yue, a great genius in Jin Dynasty.

Pan Mei, the general of the Song Dynasty, was also a household name among the people, but everyone had a bad impression of him, so he was listed as a "bad guy". Of course, this is mainly because in the famous "Yang Jiajiang" story, "Pan Renmei" plays the villain role, and has a hard time with the Yang family everywhere.

In fact, I really wronged him. Pan Mei in the official history, a general in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, has made brilliant achievements. At the beginning of Mao's meditation, he recovered the fierce Shaanxi swallow for the Song Dynasty, thus consolidating the Zhao family's world. Later, he pacified Yangzhou, Lu Ze, and went down to Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan in the south of the Yangtze River. He made great contributions to the army and was also named lord protector. An outstanding star like this was portrayed as a villain by the author of Yang Jiajiang, and the word "benevolence" was casually added to his name.