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How to write a business plan for sheep?
In recent years, our province has vigorously promoted cashmere goat breeding projects, expanded animal products processing enterprises and breeding bases in our city, and vigorously supported the economic sectors of animal husbandry such as pigs, beef cattle and sheep; Our county also responds to the national policy and wants farmers to get rich quickly, which provides sufficient conditions for developing aquaculture and producing green meat products. Therefore, I came up with the idea of large-scale farming. I firmly believe that through my efforts, I will take the lead among the farmers in the county to embark on an industrialization road of raising and processing green meat products with mutton sheep.
I. General situation of mutton sheep farm:
The farm is built in Rulin Village, Yima Town, and there are abundant water, forage and other resources around the site. I planted feed in my contracted land (including 50 mu in mountainous area). At first, due to limited funds and small scale, I planned to cross 65,438+000 local sheep as female parents and 5 Boer goats as male parents. 5 straw shredders and 5 feed processors, about 5,000 yuan. There are 30 supporting tanks and water tanks (about each 350 yuan), tricycle 1 vehicle, about14,000 yuan, site construction about 100 yuan, planting feed 20,000 yuan, and supply and demand about154,500 yuan.
Up to now, 50 local goats and 2 Boer goats have been purchased, and 74,500 yuan has been raised for infrastructure construction such as site construction fees, with a deficit of 80,000 yuan.
Second, the product introduction:
Because our county is located in the geographical environment of the Loess Plateau, the local animal husbandry is mainly stocking, and the sheep varieties are mainly local native goats, with a small number of cashmere goats and a small number of dairy goats. In recent years, the state has vigorously advocated the implementation of the policy of returning farmland to forests, so that most local goats are directly slaughtered or sold to other places, and only a few cashmere goats are kept in captivity. After the actual situation in recent years, I decided to use the local dairy goat as the female parent and choose Boer goat with good meat quality and large body. Boer goat has good meat quality, large size, more litter, more breast milk and high survival rate. Through hybridization, we are confident to cultivate a mutton sheep with large size, good meat quality, fast growth, strong reproductive ability and strong disease resistance, and provide safe fresh mutton for the vast market.
Third, market research and analysis:
1. In today's resource shortage and environmental deterioration, sustainable development has become an eternal theme in the future, and the harm caused by grazing to new rural construction and natural resources is immeasurable. To solve a series of problems, such as free-range farming and new rural construction, prevention and control of animal diseases, and returning farmland to forests, it is necessary to carry out large-scale captivity. For breeding, it can spread to every village and every household, which is the best choice for our farmers to get rich. It can be said that in the next 10 year, the aquaculture industry in our county will develop like mushrooms after rain, and the mutton sheep aquaculture industry will become the main force of the aquaculture industry in our county. First of all, unlike other animals, sheep are herbivores and will not compete with people for food, while there are a lot of straws, water sources and idle land in the vast rural areas. Secondly, the investment is less, and the effect is quick. Because it is improved by local dairy sheep, it has strong adaptability and disease resistance to the local environment, and will not cause harm to the local ecological environment because of living habits.
2. With the continuous improvement of living standards, people are no longer limited to eating single meat, and there are more and more kinds of meat, especially mutton, which is more and more loved by people because of its delicious meat, good taste and high nutritional value.
3. The mutton sheep industry faces good development opportunities. Sheep have the characteristics of wide eating habits, rough feeding tolerance and strong anti-stress ability. Feeding mutton sheep has the advantages of low investment, fast turnover, stable benefit and high return rate.
Sheep manure and sewage produced by raising sheep can be used for fertilization, which is also one of the benefits. In addition, it can also be used in biogas digesters as raw materials for biogas production.
Four, production and operation plan:
1, make a production plan. Command and organize production according to the production plan, so that all production links can operate in harmony and the production tasks can be successfully completed.
2. Sheep turnover plan. The scale and business activities of the farm determine the turnover of sheep, organize feed supply according to the turnover plan of sheep, and formulate labor plan, shed construction plan and material procurement plan. Sheep turnover plan is the guarantee of planned production.
Compilation basis of sheep turnover plan:
(1) Herd structure. The change of the number of sheep in a year is determined by the production scale, such as the number of sheep on hand, the number of sheep eliminated, the number of sheep delivered and so on.
(2) Sheep breeding. The reproduction of sheep is closely related to the structure of sheep. According to the number of sheep participating in breeding, the number of ewes and lambs born is calculated.
(3) The service life of the basic ewe. According to the constitution and reproductive performance, the service life of basic ewes and the number of sheep to be eliminated are determined. At the same time, the determination of the reserve ratio of ewes is also related to the flock structure.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Personnel and organizational management Personnel and organizational management:
1, establish an institution. In order to ensure the orderly production of mutton sheep farms, it is necessary to establish a unified command system, exercise decision-making power, effectively organize production and coordinate orderly work. The farm manager is in charge of the farm. At present, due to the shortage of funds, our farm is small in scale, with only three employees (technicians are experienced sheep farmers in rural areas) who are solely responsible for raising sheep.
2. When the number of sheep increases to a certain extent, we will hire experienced villagers in the surrounding villages for breeding, with low wages and retention, which is conducive to the development of cooperatives.
3. When the sheep farm is expanded, further hire animal husbandry experts to guide, further cultivate excellent meat breeding sheep, and recruit professional animal husbandry to fly high for scientific breeding.
Six, growth and development planning:
1, our goal is to further develop mutton sheep slaughtering and processing plants and other related industries with the expansion of farm scale and abundant funds, form a complete green meat processing chain, and make the industry stronger and bigger.
2. In the above process, we will further "go out and bring in", visit and study in famous domestic breeding bases, bring back the management mode of good knowledge and good varieties, establish more cooperatives in more towns and villages, and let the villagers see the benefits brought by raising sheep. I firmly believe that through my efforts, I will definitely establish my own brand of green meat, and finally establish my own whole set of breeding, processing and sales systems, and at the same time, I can lead my close blind date to the road of prosperity.
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