Evolution of organizational system in Chengmai County

Chengmai County has a history of 2 1998 since it was founded. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (before11), South Vietnam was pacified. In the first year of Yuanfeng (before 1 10), there were two counties in Hainan Island, Zhu Ya and Boer, and there were 16 counties with more than 23,000 households. Since then, Hainan Island has been formally incorporated into the territory of the feudal dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty. Zhu Ya County consists of 1 1 counties: Qidu, Zibei, Gouzhong, Guijia, Roadshow, Shannan and Linzhen, and the other four counties are unknown. Bor county has five counties under its jurisdiction. Lizhuya County, Gouzhong County, governs Dabin Village, Tankou Village Committee, Longtang Town, Qiongshan City (called Shiling Village or Shiling Village in ancient times); One said that in Dongtan Village, Zuntan Town, Qiongshan City. Gouzhong County is located in Nashudu (now the northeast corner of Mei Ting Township). After the establishment of Zhuya County in the Western Han Dynasty, the Li people could not bear the extortion of officials and organized many "uprisings".

In the third year of the Western Han Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty (the first 46 years), the court abolished all counties and counties in Hainan Island, set up Zhulu County in the mainland, and led Hainan to come from afar (Gouzhong County was abolished only 65 years ago). The central feudal dynasty was beyond the reach, and Hainan became a "free island". In the sixth year of Liang Datong (540), Mrs. Xian of Gaoliang County implored North Korea to set up Yazhou, the hometown of Bohr in Hainan, to govern Hainan Island, ending Hainan's 600-year history as a "free island".

In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (607), Chengmai County was established in the old Gouzhong County and belonged to Zhu Ya County. Chengmai county got its name from this. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), Chengmai County governed four townships and changed Zhu Ya County to Yazhou, and Chengmai belonged to Yazhou. In the fifth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (63 1), Qiongzhou was located in Qiongshan, Yazhou, hence its name. Chengmai still belongs to Yazhou. In the 13th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (639), Zengkou, Luo Yan and Rongqiong were added in Qiongshan and Chengmai, all belonging to Qiongzhou. In 667, in the second year of Tang Ganfeng, the territory of Qiongzhou was occupied by CoCo Lee. In addition to Linyi County, there were Qiongzhou, Qiongshan, Zengkou, Luo Yan, Rongqiong, Le Hui 1 County. The court had no choice but to put Linyi County under the jurisdiction of Yazhou. In the fifth year of Tang Zhenyuan (789), 124 years later, Li Fu was activated in Lingnan time to recover Qiongzhou and Qiongshan, Zengkou, Luo Yan, Rongqiong, Le Hui 1 state, and set up the governor of Qiongzhou and stopped the governor of Cliff State at the same time. The Governor's Office of Qiongzhou governs five states and 22 counties, namely Yazhou, Qiongzhou, Danzhou, Zhou Zhen and Wan 'an. Chengmai County belongs to Wuzhou.

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and the Southern Han Dynasty, in the fifteenth year (957), the land of Qiongzhou was divided into two counties, Luo Yan and Zengkou, and the land of Zengkou (about three towns of Ruixi, Orfila and Yongfa in Dengmai County, Hsinchu Town in Ding 'an County and the north of Tunchang) was included in Chengmai County. Zengkou County is under the jurisdiction of Boluo Village, Jinyongfa Town.

In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), Chengmai County governed Guiping, Gongshun and Yongtai townships. Abandoned Cliff State entered Qiongzhou with its land, and Dengmai County has been Qiongzhou since then. At that time, there were six counties in Qiongzhou: Qiongshan, Shecheng, Chengmai, Lingao, Wenchang and Le Hui. In the sixth year of Xining in Song Dynasty (1073), Hainan was set up with 1 state, 3 armies, 10 county and 2 towns. Qiongzhou is 1 state with Qiongguan appeasement department, and Chengmai County belongs to Qiongzhou. In the first year of Song Xuanhe (1 1 19), Qiongguan appeasement department was changed to Qiongguan appeasement viceroy, and Chengmai County was subordinate to Qiongguan appeasement viceroy.

In the fifteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), Qiongguan was changed to the Pingding Department of Qiongzhou Road, and Chengmai County was placed under the Pingding Department of Qiongzhou Road.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Qiongzhou Road appeasement department was changed to Qiongzhou appeasement department, and Chengmai was subordinate to Qiongzhou appeasement department. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Qiongzhou was promoted to Qiongzhou Prefecture (now Qiongshan City), and Lingya, Dan and Wansanzhou counties 13 counties (retreated to 10 counties). Since then, Hainan Island has a unified administrative organization-Qiongzhou Prefecture. Qiongzhou, Zhili and Chengmai counties.

In the first year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1465), pirates ran rampant, and both inside and outside the city were once again set on fire. In the fifth year of Chenghua (1469), Qiu Zhuo (Qiongshan), a university student, ruled the seashore by county. In order to prevent accidents, he proposed to relocate the city on the north bank of Baoyidu, but it was blocked by gentlemen such as Chengmai Juren Li Xuan. In the twenty-fifth year of Jiajing (1546), the way of Qin Dynasty ruled out public opinion, and bravely chose the new site of county governance to be located on the north bank of Baoyidu, bought two 300-mu plots of land up and down the ridge on the north bank, built the social science first, and then set about building the county official base. However, the ruling Hu Yongsheng paid labor and labor and failed. In the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1553), Li Xiangyang, a 24-year-old tribute student in Chengmai County, moved back to Beipanling. Xu Yinglong, a magistrate of a county, proposed to do it on the grounds that Haikou had promised county governance many times, but he was strongly opposed by the county governor and failed because of financial difficulties and people's difficulties. Since then, the dispute between relocation and protection has gradually ceased.

The Qing dynasty attacked the Ming system, and Chengmai was still in Qiongzhou. In the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1875), after a lapse of 324 years, the dispute over relocation and protection ceased and waves rose again. The gentlemen of Chengmai County also proposed to move to the county for governance, and they surveyed Beiling. Most people think that this land is not suitable for county governance, so they give it up. In the 17th year of Guangxu (189 1), Li Dezhong, the magistrate of a county, got financial support from the gentry around Xujiang in Jinjiang area and the villagers living alone in Yongtai Township, and set up Jinjiang Administrative Office in Jinjiang Town. The construction of administrative office was in the ascendant, and Li Dezhong died unfortunately (Zhang Shizhen, Yu Yi, Xue Hetu succeeded Chengmai county magistrate after Li Dezhong's important task). From the 18th year of Guangxu (1892) to the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), through the efforts of Yu and Xue, Jinjiang Administrative Office was established. In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), Xue hetu, a magistrate of a county, moved the county government from this old city market to Jinjiang administrative office in jingjiang town. After 426 years of struggle for migration and protection, it finally ended with the realization of the desire of the "migrants".

In July of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was attached to Qiongya appeasement office and was an agency of Guangdong Province. In March of the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it belonged to Qiongya Town. In September of the same year, he was attached to Qiongya appeasement office. In the summer of the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Qiongya Road was rebuilt, and Chengmai County belonged to Qiongya Road. In the tenth year of the Republic of China (192 1), Qiongya Road was abandoned, and Qiongya Rehabilitation Department was established, which was an agency of Guangdong Province. The Guangdong brigade commander stationed in Qiongya was the director, in charge of both military and civilian rights, and Chengmai County was under the Qiongya Rehabilitation Department. In February of the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the National Revolutionary Army crossed Qiong, expelled the warlord Deng Benyin from Qiong and abandoned the aftermath. Chengmai County belongs to Qiongya Management Committee. In June 165438+ 10 of the same year, it was attached to the Qiongya Administrative Inspector's Office. Republic of China 17 March (1928), under the office of the Southern District Rehabilitation Committee of Guangdong Province. In March of the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it was attached to the Chief Executive's Office of Qiongya Special Zone in Guangdong Province. In July, he was transferred to the office of Qiongya appeasement Committee. In August, Chengmai County Government Office was renamed Chengmai County Government. In July, 1935 (1936), it was attached to the administrative supervision department of District 9. In February of the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it was attached to Qiongya wartime party and government office, and was an agency of Guangdong provincial government. In February, 65438, it was attached to District 9 Administrative Supervision Department. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945) in September, he was attached to the Office of District 9 Administrative Inspector and Security Commander. In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), it was under the office of Qiongya, President of Guangdong Provincial Government. In 36 years of the Republic of China (1947), it was under the administrative supervision department of the nine districts. In 38 years (1949), it was under the jurisdiction of Hainan Special Administrative Region. In April of the same year, it was attached to the office of the Chief Executive of Hainan Special Administrative Region. In May of the same year, Hainan's political power at all levels led by the Kuomintang of China completely collapsed.

1April 22, 950, Chengmai County was liberated. In * * * Chengmai County Party Committee and Chengmai County People's Government moved from Liuqin Mountain to Jinjiang Town, the county seat, and took over Chengmai County. On May 26th, the same year, Qiongya Provisional People's Government and the Western District Commissioner of Qiongya Provisional People's Government were abolished, and they were subordinate to Hainan Military and Political Commission. 195 1 April, 2008, under the dual leadership of the Western District Office of Hainan Military and Political Commission and Hainan Administrative Office of Guangdong Provincial People's Government. 1953 in the second half of the year, the Hainan Military and Political Commission ceased to exercise its functions and powers. 1 958 65438+February1,Chengmai and Lingao counties merged, initially known as Jinjiang County, and Jinjiang Town was under the jurisdiction of the county. 1March 22, 959 (1959 65438+1October 13), officially renamed Chengmai county. 1961May 30th, Chengmai and Lingao counties resumed their organizational systems. 1March, 967, under the Arms Control Committee of Hainan District, Guangdong Province. 1April, 968 was affiliated to the Revolutionary Committee of Hainan Administrative Region, Guangdong Province. 1980 1 month, under the office of Hainan administrative region, Guangdong province. 1984 10, People's Government of Hainan Administrative Region, Guangdong Province. 1April, 988, Hainan Province was established, and Zhili Hainan Province in Chengmai County. 1998 65438+ February is still because of it.