Meiji Restoration Time

The Meiji Restoration took place on January 3, 1868.

In 1871, the Meiji government sent a large-scale mission headed by Right Minister Iwakura Tomomi to visit Europe and the United States to inspect capital countries. Under the slogan of enriching the country and strengthening its military, colonizing industry, and civilizing the country, the government actively introduced Western science and technology, carried out large-scale primitive accumulation by means of high land taxes, and established a number of state-owned enterprises focusing on military industry, mining, railways, and shipping. enterprise.

At the same time, modern equipment such as silk reeling and textiles were introduced, demonstration factories were established, and advanced technologies were promoted. Recruit foreign experts, send overseas students abroad, and cultivate high-level scientific and technological talents. Because excessive fiscal burdens once caused fiscal crises, the government sold a number of state-owned enterprises and mines to capitalists at low prices in the early 1980s. Since the mid-1980s, a climax of industrial change has begun, centered on the textile industry.

Main content

In terms of social culture, we advocate learning about Western social culture and habits and translating Western works. In terms of calendar system, the lunar calendar was discontinued and the solar calendar was used to count days (except for the year number). Modern Western industrial technology was introduced and the Ministry of Industry was established to manage industry and commerce. Reform the land system, abolish the original land policy, permit land sales, and implement new local tax policies. Unified the currency and established the Bank of Japan in 1882.

Abolish the guild system and monopoly organizations in the industrial and commercial circles, and promote the development of industry and commerce (promoting industry and promoting industry). In terms of education, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology was established, the Education Reform Decree-"School System" was promulgated, and compulsory education was developed. The whole of Japan is divided into 8 university districts, each with 1 university, 32 junior high schools, each with 1 junior high school, each 1 junior high school district has 210 elementary schools, and each elementary district has 1 elementary school, totaling the entire country There are 8 public universities, 245 middle schools, and 53,760 primary schools.

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia—Meiji Restoration