What do you mean by central enterprises?

Central enterprises are enterprises in important industries and fields related to the national economic lifeline and security, such as PetroChina, Sinopec and State Grid.

Central enterprises in a broad sense include three categories:

First, the central enterprises managed by the State Council SASAC are divided into those that provide public goods, such as military industry and telecommunications. Providing natural monopoly products, such as oil; At present, 96 companies provide competitive products, such as general industry, construction and trade.

Second, the central enterprises managed by the Ministry of Finance and Central Huijin Company belong to the financial industry, such as China Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, China Development Bank, The Export-Import Bank of China, China Agricultural Development Bank, China Life Insurance (Group) Company, China People's Insurance Group Co., Ltd., China Taiping Insurance Group Co., Ltd. and China Export Credit Insurance Corporation.

Third, the central enterprises managed by other departments or mass organizations in the State Council belong to tobacco, gold, railway passenger and freight transportation, ports, airports, radio and television, culture, publishing and other industries, such as China Post Group Corporation, China Publishing Group Corporation, China Supply and Marketing Group Co., Ltd., China International Television Corporation and China Tobacco Corporation.

Extended data

The reform of state-owned enterprises is a very complicated systematic project and the central link of the whole economic system reform. The development of state-owned enterprises is based on system and mechanism innovation.

State-owned enterprises actively promote the reform of corporate system and promote enterprises to establish a standardized corporate governance structure. At the same time, the shareholding system reform and domestic and foreign listing have effectively promoted the transformation of enterprise management mechanism, improved the corporate governance structure, and improved the level of marketization and internationalization. The shareholding system reform of central enterprises and their subsidiaries has increased from 40% in 2005 to 70% in 20 10.

By the end of 20 10, there were 43 central enterprises whose main business was listed as a whole, and 336 listed companies at home and abroad controlled by central enterprises. There are 988 state-owned listed companies in China. 52.88% of total assets, 68.05% of net assets and 59.65% of operating income of central enterprises are in listed companies. The system of standardized operation of the board of directors has been further improved, the construction of external directors has been further strengthened, and the role of the board of directors in scientific decision-making, risk prevention and management strengthening has been further revealed.

Baidu encyclopedia-central enterprises