China Classical Ancestral House

1. Hometown Hometown Hometown Hometown Hometown Hometown These differences point out the place where you were born or lived for a long time; Hometown refers to the place where a person's family has lived for generations, which can be shared with hometown.

Hometown has two meanings: first, those who have married outside are called hometown families; Second, it refers to the place of origin, that is, the place where parents once lived with grandparents, or the place where ancestors lived.

Ancestral place refers to the birthplace of an ancestor in a certain period recognized by a family group. Some people who have left their ancestors' birthplace or hometown still trace their descendants back to their ancestors' birthplace or hometown (that is, ancestral home) as their birthplace. Ancestral place refers to the birthplace of grandparents, but it does not fully meet the requirements of ancestral place.

In particular, it should be noted that the place of household registration is not necessarily the ancestral home or native place of the person. According to the tradition of China for thousands of years, native place is an expression of ancestral home, which is the difference between household registration and ancestral home.

Here you must say the word "native place" that you didn't mention. Native place refers to a person's ancestral home or native place. Generally, a person's native place is from his father and mother; But they are all filled out from their parents' ancestral homes and according to the current geographical division. At present, many people generally mistakenly believe that the place of origin is the place of residence or birthplace. According to the tradition of China for thousands of years, native place is an expression of ancestral home, which refers to ancestral home, and ancestral home refers to the permanent residence of ancestors, which is filled in by provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities directly under the central government+districts/counties+towns/streets+villages/neighborhood committees.

Origin has two meanings. First, it refers to one's native place, one's ancestral home, which, like one's ancestral home, is more common in classical Chinese. The second refers to the native place before the change of native place.

I hope I made myself clear.

2. Senior high school entrance examination 16 Introduction of classical Chinese authors, urgent 1, Ten Analects of Confucius by Confucius Kong Qiu, word.

Lu people in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China, the founder of Confucianism and one of the most famous cultural celebrities in the world.

China's first chronological history book Spring and Autumn Annals was compiled. Confucius' thoughts on words and deeds are mainly contained in the prose collections "The Analects of Confucius" and "Historical Records of Confucius' Family" preserved in the pre-Qin and Qin and Han Dynasties.

2, "Peach Blossom Garden" Author: Tao Yuanming, Ziliang,No. Mr. Liu Wu, posthumous title Jingjie, later renamed Qian. Poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty.

Musang people in Xunyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty. He worked as a small official for several years, then resigned and went home, and then lived in seclusion. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Returning to Xi Ci, Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden and so on.

3, "Humble Room Inscription" Author: Liu Yuxi Introduction: Liu Yuxi, word dream, Tang Dynasty writer and philosopher. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "great poet".

Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan).

4, "Love Lotus" Author: Zhou Dunyi Introduction: Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu,No. Lianxi, a famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, is recognized as the founder of Neo-Confucianism in academic circles. 5, "Three Gorges" Author: Li Daoyuan Introduction: Li Daoyuan, a native of Zhuoxian County, Fanyang County, Northern Wei Dynasty, is a famous geographer and writer in China.

He wrote a great geographical work "Notes on Water Classics". 6, "Tian Temple Night Tour" Author: Su Shi Introduction: Su Shi, the word Zi Zhan, and the word He Zhong, the number "Dongpo lay man", the world called "Su Dongpo".

Han nationality, Meizhou native, ancestral home Luancheng. A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets.

His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years. His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su; Poetry and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang; Ci and Xin Qiji are collectively called Su Xin; Calligraphy is listed as one of the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting.

7, "Ma Shuo" Author: Introduction to Han Yu: Han Yu, word back, Han nationality. Self-proclaimed county king Changli, known as Han Changli in the world.

Su Shi, an advocate of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, called him "the decline of eight generations of literature" in Song Dynasty. Ming people called him the head of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and he was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. Known as "a great man of literate Sect" and "a hundred generations of literate Sect", he has written forty volumes of Han Changli's Collection, ten volumes of Waiji, Shi Shuo and so on. 8, "Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang" Author: Song Lian Brief Introduction: Song Lian, the word Jinglian,No. Qianxi, alias Xuanzhenzi, Taoist, Dunlao.

Han nationality, Pujiang people, writers in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. It was once praised by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, as "the head of the founding civil servants". 9, "Biography Pond Ji" Author: Liu Zongyuan Introduction: Liu Zongyuan, thick-worded, known as "Liu Hedong" in the world, also known as "Liu Liuzhou" because of the official history of Liuzhou.

Han nationality, ancestral home in Hedong. Writers, philosophers, essayists and thinkers in the Tang Dynasty, together with Han Yu, advocated the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and called it "Liu Han".

Also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi. Also known as "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei.

Together with Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Tang Dynasty, they are called "the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". 10, "Yueyang Tower" Author: Fan Zhongyan Profile: Fan Zhongyan, the word Xi, formerly known as Zhu Shuo.

Posthumous title was a statesman, writer and strategist in the Northern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, ancestral home in Binzhou, Shaanxi.

In the eighth year (10 15), Zhenzong was a scholar in Dazhong, and later became an official (deputy prime minister). 1 1, "The Drunken Pavilion" Author: Ouyang Xiu Introduction: Ouyang Xiu, the word Yongshu, is also called Drunken Weng, also known as a layman.

Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Ji 'an, calls himself Luling. Posthumous title Wenzhong and Ouyang Wenzhong were outstanding writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, they are called "the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". The creative achievements are also considerable, and poems, words and essays are the best at the moment.

Prose is eloquent, lyrical and euphemistic; Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. 12, "Model" Author: Brief introduction of Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang, alias Wolong (also known as Wolong), Han nationality, prime minister of Langya, an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period.

When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou, and he was called Zhong Wuhou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing. The representative works include Front Model, Back Model and Book of Commandments.

Invented wooden ox and flowing horse, Kongming lantern and so on. Chengdu has Wuhou Temple.

In addition, Du Fu, a great poet, also has the classic Shu Xiang handed down from ancient times. 13 "Born in sorrow and died in happiness" Author: Introduction of Mencius: Mencius, named Ke, was born in Lu during the Warring States Period.

China was a famous thinker and educator in ancient times and a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period. He is the author of Mencius.

Inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts, and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius, known as "saints" and collectively known as "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius. There is a work, Mencius, which is handed down to later generations.

14, "I want fish" Author: Introduction of Mencius: refer to the above. 15, The Debate between Cao Gui and Cao Gui is an article in Zuo Zhuan, which comes from Ten Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong, and the title is created by later generations.

The title of this article is also "Battle of the Long Spoon in Qilu" or "Battle of the Long Spoon", which is one of the famous examples in history. Zuo Zhuan is a literary and historical masterpiece in the Spring and Autumn Period. Biography is a chronological history book compiled by Zuo Qiuming according to the historical materials of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is a masterpiece of history and literature.

The chronicles began in Luyin (722 BC) and ended in Lu Daogong (453 BC), which recorded the political, economic, military, diplomatic and cultural conditions of the vassal states during this period (Spring and Autumn Period). 16, Zou Ji satirizes coachable, the king of Qi, and coachable, the king of Qi, which is selected from the famous national history book "The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce" and tells the story of Zou Ji, a counselor of Qi during the Warring States Period, persuading coachable, the king of Qi, to open his mind and improve his politics.

This article is a classic in the Warring States Policy. Warring States period

3. Lv Mengziming, originally from Pi Fu, is from Runan.

When I was young, I went to the south and attached myself to my brother-in-law Deng Dang. Deng Dang, a general under Sun Ce, took part in many battles against the Shanyue minority regime.

When Lv Meng was fifteen or sixteen, he secretly followed Deng Dang to fight. Deng was surprised when he found out, and loudly accused Lu Meng of letting him go back, but Lu Meng refused. After returning home, Deng Dang complained to Monroe's mother that she was very angry and wanted to punish Monroe. Monroe said: "The poor life and humble status are unbearable. If you are lucky enough to make contributions, you will get wealth and fame.

In addition, "nothing ventured, nothing gained". "Mother reluctantly agreed with Lv Meng sadly.

When Lu Su was temporarily acting for Zhou Yu, Deng Dang went to Lukou to pass by the garrison. At that time, Lu Su looked down on Monroe. It is rumored that Lu Su once said to Deng Dang: "General Monroe's fame is increasing day by day, and he can no longer be treated with his previous eyes. You should pay attention to this matter. "

Lu Su immediately went to visit Monroe. After drinking, Monroe asked Lu Su, "You shoulder the heavy responsibility of resisting Guan Yu's army. What methods are you going to use to deal with the sudden attack? " Lu Su said flatly, "It's just a temporary solution."

Lv Meng said: "Now Wu Dong and Xishu are a temporary alliance. After all, Guan Yu is a threat to us. How can you not make plans in advance? " So I thought of five ways to deal with this problem for Lu Su. Admired and grateful, Lu Su crossed the dining table, sat beside Monroe, put his hand on Monroe's back and said kindly, "Monroe, I didn't know your talents and strategies had reached such a position!" .

4. Classical Chinese is translated from the Biography of Fan Zhen in Twenty-four History of Liang Shu.

The original text of the biography of Fan Zhen

Fan Zhen, the word is true, and Nanxiang dances and sings people. Grandson of King VI, a general in northern Shanxi. Zu Kunzhi, Zhong Shulang. Father,

Die young. Lonely and poor, filial to mother. Not weak, Wen Liu? Give a group of people to talk about it. From beginning to end, strive for perfection

Do not be a group and study hard. It is very strange to offer it, and the pro is the crown. Are you online? Sacrifice the New Year, go home and get dressed.

Just walking on the road. ? There are many cars and horses in the crowded city, and I am really at the door, talking about * * *. A long and wide masterpiece, especially the "three"

Ceremony. " It is straightforward in nature and dangerous to speak out. It is not safe for scholars. Only with my brother Xiao Chen, I am good, and my name is oral debate. Every time,

The service is simple and clear.

Translation of Biography of Fan Zhen

Fan is really from Nanxiang Wuyang. The sixth grandson of Wang Fan, the general of Anbei in Jin Dynasty. Grandpa is famous for being your son's official. My father's name is Tomon, and he died a long time ago.

When Fan Zhen was a child, his father died, his family was poor and he was very filial to his mother. When I was less than twenty years old, I heard that King Liu of Guo Pei recruited his disciples to impart knowledge, so I went to learn from him. I am studious and outstanding, and I don't like being with others. Liu particularly appreciated him and personally held a coronation ceremony for him. I have been under Liu Men for many years. Whether I go to school or go home, I always walk in cloth and sandals. Many of Liu's students are rich children riding horses and chariots, and Fan Zhen is not ashamed among them. As an adult, I am familiar with scripture scholarships, especially in Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji. He is honest and upright by nature, and likes to say scary things and make comments that others don't understand, which makes some friends who study uncomfortable, but he gets along well with his brother Xiao Chen. Chen is eloquent. He often believes that Fan Zhen is short but clear.

Song Taizu's saddle was put in the warehouse and bitten by a mouse. The warehouse keeper knew that this was a big crime to be punished, and he was very afraid. We agree to apologize humbly, but we are still worried that we can't escape our responsibility. Chong said, "Come back in three days to confess."

Punched him in the shirt with a knife, pretending to be particularly unhappy, and his face was full of sadness. Mao saw it and asked him why. He replied, "Secular people think that the owner of a person whose clothes have been bitten by a mouse will be unlucky. Now my light coat has been bitten, and I am very sad. " Mao said, "This is nonsense. Ai Qing doesn't have to care. " After a while, the warehouse keeper came to tell Mao about the saddle bite. Taiyi smiled and said, "Your clothes are going to be bitten, not to mention the saddle?" Everyone has nothing to say!

6. Translation of Classical Chinese Therefore, Qin Shihuang sent Meng Tian to build the Great Wall on the northern border to defend the country, so that the Xiongnu in the north retreated more than 700 miles.

Meng Tian, Ji surname, Montessori, Tian. A famous soldier in Qin Shihuang's period was known as "the first warrior in China". Han nationality, ancestral home in Shandong Qi. Legend has it that he improved the writing brush, was the earliest developer in the northwest of China, and was also the first person to develop Ningxia in ancient times.

Meng Tian grew up in a military commander's family and was deeply influenced by the family environment. From an early age, he was ambitious and determined to take the lead and serve the country. He was brilliant, familiar with the art of war, and gradually cultivated a higher military accomplishment. After Qin Shihuang unified space, Meng Tian was ordered to lead 300,000 troops to attack Xiongnu in the north. Recover the land in Henan Province (in the area of Yikezhaomeng, south of Hetao, Inner Mongolia) and set up Yuzhong (north of Ejinhoro Banner, Inner Mongolia) to 34 counties in Yinshan. And crossed the Yellow River, occupied Yangshan, and emigrated to enrich the people and border counties. Later, the Great Wall of Wan Li was built, starting from Lintao (now Minxian County, Gansu Province) in the west and Liaodong (now Liaoning Province) in the east, connecting the original Yan, Zhao and Qin Changcheng. The Great Wall made use of the terrain and set up forts by virtue of natural disasters, which effectively curbed the Xiongnu's southward advance.

Fence: the original meaning refers to a fence or fence made of bamboo and wood, which is extended to a boundary and barrier.

However, the causative verb made the Huns retreat.