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No matter how powerful a fighter is, he will grow old one day. As a group with similar life experiences, the founders of the first generation of Shandong private enterprises, who were born in the forties and fifties of last century, took the opportunity of China's economic transformation from a planned economy to a market economy, and set up their own business empire in one fell swoop. Nowadays, with the aging of the first generation of entrepreneurs, people begin to care more about the future of the huge business empire behind them.

Over eighty, he is still the actual controller of a listed company.

Zhang Qiaomin was born in April of 1939, and he is over eighty years old. Longji Group he founded was established in 197 1. Mainly engaged in the research and development, production and sales of automobile brake discs, brake hubs, wheels, brake calipers, brake pads, air pumps and oil pumps. It is a national large-scale industrial enterprise. Shandong Longji Machinery Co., Ltd., which is controlled by the Group, was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on March 5, 20 10.

Zhang Qiaomin is also the only controller of Shandong A-share listed company who was born in 1930s. After him, according to rough statistics, there are 14 directors or actual controllers of Shandong A-share listed companies born in the 1940s. They are:

Zhang, the actual controller in Shandong, was born in1940; Li, chairman of Weihai, was born in1941; Zhang Zhongzheng, Chairman of Hua Bin Group, was born in1943; Born in 1947, Sun Shizhen, the actual controller of Li Peng shares; Born in 1948, Wang Xicheng, Chairman of Linglong Group, Gao Wenban, Chairman of Stanley, Yang Yanliang, Chairman of Bohui Paper, Sun Ximin, Chairman of Minhe Co., Ltd., Wang Jinghua (female), controller of standard information, Xing Yunbo, controller of Tianrun Crankshaft; Born in 1949, Li Denghai, actual controller of Denghai Seed Industry, and Zhao Hongfu, chairman of Jincheng Group.

There are more than 30 directors or actual controllers of Shandong A-share listed companies born from 1950 to 1955, including Wang Xinen, chairman of Hengbang, Wang Jichun, chairman of Shensi Electronics, Li Hongxin, chairman of Sun Paper, Zhang Jianhua, chairman of Xinhuajin and Wang Peihuan, chairman of Jiajiayue.

For example, Mi Bohai, the chairman and actual controller of Zhenghai Magnetic Materials, welcomed his second listed company Zhenghai Bio on 20 17. Now, he is pushing Zhenghai and Thai, which he actually controls, to sprint IPO.

1950 Born, Che Ju, the chairman of Qi Xiang Tengda, continued to serve as the chairman of the company after transferring the control of the enterprise to Guangdong Cedar Holdings. Led by Che, on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the company's establishment last year, Qi Xiang Tengda proposed to rebuild a "Qi Xiang" in four years to build a "world-leading, green and respected world-class chemical enterprise".

Management power and actual control power are handed over step by step.

In Shandong A-share listed companies, Zhang Qiaomin, the actual controller of Longji Machinery, handed over the scepter of the company's chairman and general manager to his daughter Zhang Haiyan before the company went public in 2008, and he continued to serve as the chairman of Longji Group Co., Ltd., the controlling shareholder.

It is worth mentioning that Zhang Qiaomin also has a son, Juck Zhang. 2065438+In March 2007, Juck Zhang transferred his shares of Longji Group 10.89% to his father Zhang Qiaomin.

After the transfer is completed, Zhang Qiaomin and Zhang Haiyan respectively hold 6 1.89% and 38. 1 1% of the shares of Longji Group. The actual controller of Longji Machinery was changed from Zhang Qiaomin, Juck Zhang to Zhang Qiaomin,.

At present, Juck Zhang does not hold any position in the company. However, from the perspective of ownership structure, the successor of Longji Machinery still stays in the management. In the future, the handover of the actual control right of the company will undoubtedly be more noticeable.

Like Zhang Qiaomin, the management right of listed companies has been transferred, and the founder is still Wang Xicheng, the chairman of Linglong Group, the major shareholder.

According to the prospectus disclosed by Linglong Tire 20 14, Wang Feng, the eldest son of Wang Xi born in 1972, has appeared as the chairman of the company. Wang Xicheng and his second son, Wang Lin, respectively served as the chairman and president of Linglong Group, and this power structure has continued to this day.

According to the equity data disclosed by Linglong Tire, at present, Wang Xi Chengjia holds 50.35% and 16.78% of the shares of Linglong Tire through Linglong Group and Yingcheng Trading Company respectively. Among them, Wang Xicheng directly holds 5 1% shares of Linglong Group, and his wife Zhang Guangying, sons Wang Feng and Wang Lin hold about 33.39% shares. Wang Xicheng, Wang Feng and Wang Lin hold 0/00% shares of Yingcheng Trading Company.

Different from the above handover mode, Lutai A, a listed company located in Zibo, directly handed over the actual control right to the third generation.

20 15 10, Liu Shizhen, the 75-year-old founder of Lutai A, resigned as chairman of the board because of his age, and his son Liu Zibin took over as chairman. In June 5438+the following year 10, Liu Shizhen transferred the actual control of the listed company to Liu Deming, the grandson of the post-90s generation who was not working in the company at that time.

Through the above combing, it is not difficult to find that a considerable proportion of Shandong family businesses have chosen the gradual inheritance path of separating management rights from actual control rights.

Of course, there are also cases where private enterprises in Shandong directly hand over the real control to the second generation.

20/kloc-in April, 2005, Zhang Gang, at the age of 35, succeeded his father Zhang Xuexin as the chairman, general manager and legal representative of Xinfa Group. 20 17 165438 10, the legal representative of chiping Xinyou Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., the major shareholder of Xinfa Group, was also changed from Zhang Xuexin to Zhang Gang. At present, Zhang Gang holds 5 1% equity of chiping Xinyou Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.

Private enterprises in Shandong gradually ushered in the inheritance test.

It seems that there is no unified operation mode for private enterprises to choose successors.

For example, in May of 20 13, Li Denghai, a scientist from a peasant background, handed over the management right of Denghai Seed Industry to Maolihua, an entrepreneur veteran of the company. According to Li Denghai's idea, he wanted his son Li Xuhua to take root in this land and specialize in aquaculture. Li Xuhua, born in 1976, is an intermediate agronomist in Denghai Seed Industry. 20 13 Since May, he has been a director of Shandong Denghai Seed Industry Co., Ltd..

Denghai Seed Industry is not an isolated case of private enterprises in Shandong. 20 12, Yang Yan, the actual controller of Bohui Paper, handed over the post of chairman to his son Yang Zhenxing. However, only one year later, Yang Zhenxing no longer served as the chairman of Bohui Paper due to work needs, and was replaced by Yang, the former director and general manager of the company.

In fact, it is an indisputable fact that private enterprises in Shandong are gradually welcoming the inheritance test, whether they hand over the management right first and then the actual control right, or pass it on to their children or women, or hand over the management right to "outsiders".

When the first generation of entrepreneurs are inevitably old, how can family-owned enterprises worth hundreds of millions, billions, tens of billions or even billions be passed on to the next generation? Does the heir have enough ability to control the huge empire that his father worked hard to manage?

The bloody example mentioned by this lawyer is Li Zhaohui, the successor of Shanxi's "post-80s generation" and "rich second generation". It took him 1 1 year to defeat Haixin Iron and Steel, the largest private enterprise left by his father.

This is also a big reason why some first-generation entrepreneurs still firmly control the actual control of the enterprise when giving the second-generation management rights. From this point of view, the senior chairman or actual controller of Shandong is also facing great challenges.

Then, can many private enterprises in Shandong survive this great test of inheritance?