Employment direction of each major

Major can affect a person's future. Choosing a good major means easier employment and greater development potential. Therefore, candidates and parents should pay special attention to the choice of majors when filling in their volunteers, but how do candidates choose majors in the face of thousands of different majors in many colleges and universities? The college entrance examination will reveal the employment prospects of major majors, hoping to help candidates fill in their volunteers.

Employment direction of each major

Philosophy major

1) civil servants. Graduates can engage in management or clerical work in national, provincial and municipal administrative departments. The graduates majoring in philosophy have a strong ability to analyze problems and have great advantages in doing this job.

2) Cultural and educational undertakings or press and publication departments. In addition to civil servants, graduates of this major can also engage in research and editing in schools, scientific research units or press and publication departments, but these units have higher requirements for graduates' academic qualifications.

3) All kinds of enterprises, etc. There are also some graduates who can engage in various practical work in the party office, secretarial, personnel management, financial management and other departments of enterprises.

law major

1. Law: prosecutors, judges, civil servants of administrative organs, lawyers, corporate legal personnel. In addition, legal talents with "compound knowledge structure" are also needed in other fields of society. For example, secretarial, human resource management, marketing and other positions in enterprises have a certain demand for talents with basic knowledge of economic management and legal expertise.

2. Political Science: Graduates can go to party and government organs, social organizations, news publishing institutions, education and other enterprises and institutions to engage in scientific research, teaching, administration and other related professional work.

Sociology: I can engage in social research and investigation, policy research and evaluation, social planning and management, development research and prediction in education, scientific research institutions, party and government organs, press and publication, enterprises and institutions, and social organizations.

4. Ethnology: Can be engaged in the management of party and government departments, especially ethnic and religious administrative institutions. In addition, I can also engage in administration, editing, secretarial work, cultural exchange, cultural and educational publicity in enterprises, institutions and press and publication units.

5. Marxist theory: mainly engaged in administrative management, publicity and education, policy research in party and government organs, press and publication institutions, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, as well as teaching and scientific research in political science, administration and other related disciplines in schools and scientific research units.

6. Public Security Studies: Enter the public security, procuratorial, legal and departmental work.

Science major

1, Mathematics: Working in scientific research departments, universities, production departments and management departments.

2. Physics: Engaged in basic or applied research and teaching in scientific research departments, schools and industrial and mining enterprises of natural science and engineering technology.

3. Chemistry major: Go to scientific research institutions, schools and production departments to engage in teaching scientific research and technology development.

4. Biological science major: you can engage in teaching, scientific research or other related technical work in teaching and scientific research departments, as well as in agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry, medicine, medicine and related enterprises and institutions.

5. Geology major: it is suitable for basic theory and applied research, teaching and production practice in related research units and colleges and universities such as geology, earthquake, metallurgy, petroleum, coal, building materials, material science, environmental science and industrial construction.

6. Geographical science: it is applicable to basic theoretical and applied research, teaching and technical work in related research units such as geography, environmental protection, land, comprehensive examination, water conservancy, surveying and mapping and colleges and universities.

7. Atmospheric science: working in meteorological, environmental protection, marine, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, transportation, aerospace, communications and other related scientific research units, schools and production departments.

8. Marine science: It is suitable for scientific research, teaching and technical work in the research and technical departments related to marine science.

9. Mechanics: It is suitable for practical work such as scientific research and teaching in mechanics.

10, Electronic Information Science: Engaged in technology development and business management in posts and telecommunications, electronics and other units, and also worked in universities and scientific research institutions.

1 1. Psychology: teaching and research in schools and scientific research departments, as well as various related research in national defense, management, sports and other departments.

Engineering major

1. Geology and mineral resources: working in enterprises and scientific research institutes in geological departments, related mining departments and engineering construction departments.

2. Materials: Work in materials research, design and production units in metallurgy, chemical industry and other departments.

3. Machinery: the research, design and manufacture of machinery industry, and the work of machinery design, manufacture and use departments in all walks of life.

4. Instrumentation: Serve the research, design and manufacturing departments of instrumentation, and engage in the use, maintenance and improvement of related instrumentation.

5. Electrical information: suitable for scientific research, new technology development and application in electric power, electromechanical and railway departments.

6. Electronic information engineering: suitable for electronic industry, radio and television departments to engage in equipment manufacturing, raw material development and production management.

7. Communication engineering: it is suitable for all post and telecommunications administrations and companies to engage in scientific research, technology development and management, and can also engage in corresponding work in military, railway, electric power and other departments.

8. Computer science and technology: it is suitable for software development and operation and maintenance of various systems or related departments of the industry.

9, civil engineering: suitable for the construction industry or railway, transportation, mining, national defense and

Real estate development companies, architectural design institutes, planning bureaus and other departments are engaged in research, design, construction, management and operation.

10, water conservancy: working in water conservancy planning and water conservancy project construction departments. You can also work in construction, railway, transportation and other departments.

1 1. Surveying and mapping: engaged in surveying and mapping in professional surveying and mapping departments and industrial and agricultural planning, urban planning, national defense construction and other departments.

12, chemical and pharmaceutical industry: engaged in the manufacturing, development and design of chemical and pharmaceutical engineering, technology and products in the production, design and scientific research departments of chemical and pharmaceutical industry.

13. transportation: engaged in the research, production and operation of various transportation and its equipment in railway, highway, water transport and other units.

14. agricultural engineering: engaged in production management and development, design and management of various engineering measures in modern agriculture in agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery departments and township enterprises.

15, forestry engineering: forestry department design, production organization and management of scientific research institutions, engineering design, new technology development and management, etc.

Agronomy specialty

1. Plant production: scientific research, production and management of agricultural, landscape and plant research institutes.

2. Animal production: engaged in scientific research, technology development, production and management in the Institute of Agriculture, Landscape Architecture and Botany.

3. Aquatic products: you can work in the aquatic products department, and you can also engage in scientific research in marine, shipping, light industry, foreign trade, environmental protection and other departments.

4. Animal medicine: working in veterinary prevention and control, scientific research, education, production and administrative departments at all levels, animal quarantine stations, commodity inspection bureaus, biopharmaceutical manufacturing and animal food processing units.

5. Forest resources protection and environmental protection: engaged in soil and water conservation, desert management, gardens, wildlife and nature reserves.

medical major

1, Basic Medicine: Go to universities and medical research institutions to engage in teaching and medical experimental research.

2. Preventive medicine: engaged in disease prevention, food hygiene inspection and management in medical prevention departments and health inspection departments.

3. Clinical medicine and medical technology: go to hospitals at all levels to engage in diagnosis, treatment and research.

4. Chinese medicine: engaged in the diagnosis, treatment and scientific research of Chinese medicine in hospitals and rehabilitation hospitals at all levels.

5. Forensic medicine: engaged in forensic expertise in public security and inspection organs at all levels.

6. Pharmacy: engaged in the development, research and rational use of various drugs in pharmaceutical factories and pharmaceutical research institutes.

Literature major

1, China Language and Literature: engaged in secretarial, publicity and editing work in state organs, enterprises and institutions, universities, middle schools and publicity and publishing departments.

2. Foreign languages and literature: engaged in translation, management and operation in foreign affairs, major enterprises and institutions, education, culture, foreign trade and other departments.

3. News communication: engaged in news reporting, editing, teaching and scientific research in news, propaganda and publishing units (newspapers, magazines, radio and television, etc.). ).

Art major:

Engaged in professional work in various cultural, television, film, radio, propaganda, literary and art groups and departments.

History major

To the school research institutions and publicity, publishing, news, culture and other relevant units.

Professional Education

1. Pedagogy: engaged in teaching and management in schools and education departments.

2. Sports: engaged in sports training, refereeing, teaching, scientific research and management in sports commissions, sports scientific research institutions and schools at all levels.

Economics major

1, Theoretical Economics: Examining civil servants, entering public institutions, taking master's degrees and master's degrees, and taking bank exams.

2. Applied economics: banks, enterprises, securities companies, etc.

Professional management

1, management science and engineering (management and engineering degree can be awarded): national administrative departments at all levels, large and medium-sized industrial and commercial enterprises at home and abroad, foreign-funded enterprises, multinational companies, foreign-funded enterprises, etc. Engaged in decision-making consultation, enterprise operation and management; Institutions of higher learning or scientific research institutions engage in teaching and scientific research of related majors.

2. Business management: working in national and local economic management departments, industry management departments, large and medium-sized industrial and commercial enterprise management, foreign-related company management, finance and commercial enterprises.

3. Agriculture and Forestry Economic Management: Graduates can go to enterprises and institutions to engage in management, management (administration, personnel), market analysis, marketing planning, etc. They can also enter large and medium-sized agriculture and animal husbandry enterprises and food processing trade enterprises, financial investment, circulation trade, processing and transportation, scientific and technological development, news media, consulting services and other enterprises and institutions related to agriculture and food industries to engage in international trade and marketing of agricultural products. Or take the civil service exam.

4. Public management: you can engage in management work in various industrial and commercial enterprises, high-tech parks, government departments and institutions, and you can also engage in teaching and research work in relevant scientific research institutions and colleges.

5. Library information and archives management: universities or public libraries, information service departments, information database construction, book marketing departments and network information organization departments, including Baidu and other search engine websites.

Employment prospects of various majors

The regional supply and demand of normal majors are unbalanced.

The survey shows that the stability and autonomy of work and rising wages make teachers one of the most popular occupations.

Judging from the employment situation in big cities, the supply and demand of normal students tend to be balanced, and private educational institutions (including training institutions) have a relatively large demand for normal talents. Statistics show that among the majors in normal schools, there are pedagogy, special education, educational technology, mathematics, Chinese language and literature, English, Japanese, physics, computer and so on.

Xiao Shuzhen, career guidance center of Beijing Normal University, believes that since 2003, China has gradually implemented the teacher qualification certificate system nationwide to attract teachers for the society. At the same time, comprehensive universities are encouraged to participate in the training and training of primary and secondary school teachers, so as to diversify the sources of teachers. However, due to the long-term influence of social identity and school brand, the general education system is still the leading employment field of normal universities, especially its affiliated institutions.

Due to the adjustment of China's education policy, a large number of private schools and vocational schools have emerged in recent years, which has increased the employment opportunities of normal students and broadened the employment market for graduates of the education system. However, it can not be ignored that the midwest of China is facing the reality of lack of high-quality teachers and the lack of basic education system. The positions of teachers in big cities tend to be saturated and cannot accept a large number of graduates. Therefore, the employment of the general education system faces greater competition and pressure. In recent two or three years, the capital cities in the central and western regions and some second-tier or even third-tier cities in economically developed areas have become hot spots for normal graduates to apply for jobs.

From the implementation of the national policy of free normal students, we can see that there is a great demand for normal talents in the central and western regions. Therefore, in the next few years, normal graduates should also change their ideas and pay more attention to small and medium-sized cities and central and western regions, where they can show their elegance and realize the value of life.

The employment direction of foreign language majors is increasingly diversified.

With the deepening of communication between China and the world, especially after the Beijing Olympic Games, there is a strong demand for foreign language talents in China, so it should be said that their employment prospects are optimistic.

However, due to the overheated enrollment of foreign language majors in previous years, the overall employment trend has been relatively stable in recent years. Judging from the demand situation in recent years, the largest demand is English and Japanese. In addition, Russian, German, French, Spanish and Italian are also in great demand. Graduates of these languages are more likely to find jobs, and high-level foreign language talents are in short supply.

Sun Mei, director of the Career Guidance Center of Beijing Foreign Studies University, believes that in recent years, the destination of foreign language graduates has been completely diversified. In addition to the traditional fields of diplomacy and foreign affairs, more and more graduates are employed in finance, communication, media, consulting, sports, logistics and other fields. The expansion of the employment field undoubtedly means an increase in employment opportunities. Those foreign language graduates with a solid language foundation and knowledge background in finance, law, economy and trade, diplomacy, journalism and Chinese have met the social demand for compound talents and directly promoted the reform of foreign language talent training mode.

At the same time, foreign language majors can also get opportunities in traditional employment advantages, such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and other central ministries and commissions, as well as institutions affiliated to ministries and commissions or press and publication institutions, library and information institutions, and foreign affairs agencies in various provinces and cities.

It is inevitable for law students to hold relevant certificates.

From the recruitment of national civil servants in 2008, we can know that the demand for law graduates by government departments is still strong.

In terms of absolute quantity, there is a great demand for talents in this major in China, especially those in foreign-related majors. Legislatures, administrative organs, judicial organs and arbitration institutions recruit law students from fresh graduates every year, and enterprises pay more and more attention to legal professionals. China's lawyer industry is in urgent need of a large number of high-quality lawyers. At present, China is transforming into a society ruled by law. With the increasing legal awareness of the whole people, there is a strong demand for legal professionals in the whole society.

However, in recent years, the employment pressure of law graduates is quite great: first, the society has higher and higher requirements for law graduates' academic qualifications; Second, the number of graduates in this major has surged. Therefore, the employment situation of law graduates in recent years is not optimistic, and this situation will continue for some time. Graduate students majoring in law will also face certain employment pressure. Taking the judicial examination and obtaining the qualification certificate will become * * * knowledge.

Xie Tingmin, director of the Employment Guidance Center of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that for law students, the following three problems must be solved when making career orientation: Do law students have to be "professional counterparts" to make a difference? Do law students have to work in big cities above the provincial capital (even major central cities such as Beijing) to make a difference? Do law students have to have a postgraduate degree or above to successfully apply for a job?

In the past period of time, "professional counterpart" has become the first choice for law graduates to find jobs. For law majors, the traditional employment field is mostly the party and government organs or the judicial system. However, in the current situation, law graduates must get rid of the traditional mode of thinking. We can see that some areas in the central and western regions and the construction of new countryside need a large number of legal education talents, which is undoubtedly the "counterpart" of contemporary law graduates.

Compound talents of economic majors are favored.

Marketing position is the champion of talent market demand list. According to relevant statistics, the demand for sales talents will continue unabated in the next few years. Because all colleges and universities have basically set up marketing majors, the supply has increased year after year, which is reflected in the talent market that the salary level of low-level marketers has been lowered. However, the overall employment situation of marketing graduates with good communication skills and good mentality is still good.

In addition, according to the salary income survey in 2007, the overall salary level of the financial industry ranks high among many industries, and the financial industry attracts talents with high salaries. This is related to the talent demand of the financial industry and its constantly adjusted value-added services. Some emerging financial service institutions have gradually become big buyers of financial talents.

Xu Fang, deputy director of the Employment Guidance Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that graduates majoring in economics, especially accounting, should keep pace with the times, be familiar with international accounting and business practices, have the necessary international social and cultural background knowledge, constantly broaden their horizons, base themselves on the new fields of modern market economy, master new knowledge of modern management, and gradually cultivate themselves into compound talents who know how to operate and manage.

In addition to mastering the daily business, students should also seriously study the knowledge of finance, finance, taxation, auditing and statistics related to their majors, and strive to improve their ability to predict, make decisions, control and resist risks, improve the quality of financial decisions such as investment and financing, and improve their management level. In a word, students of these majors will have more choices in the future, and there are many fields of employment besides accounting, auditing and taxation that we are familiar with.

The special field of medical specialty has unlimited potential.

The medical specialty belongs to the specialty with low degree of marketization, because the reform of medical system in China is still deepening and the employment flexibility of medical students is poor. However, the overcrowding in hospitals can understand why medical students rarely submit resumes in the talent market.

With the deepening of medical system reform, there will be more and more private hospitals, which will make medical students more sought after. Moreover, due to the increasing pressure of people's work and life, the prevalence rate is getting higher and higher, and the existing medical system can not fully meet the needs of society, which has formed a seller's market in the medical industry. So medical professionals will become more and more popular. According to the analysis of relevant departments, talents engaged in gerontology will be in great demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. In addition, the demand for nursing staff specializing in personal services will also increase.

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