Places of interest in Heshan Township

Swallow Temple, also known as Fu Sheng Temple, is located in Gaosi Village, Heshan Township, 20 kilometers northwest of Ningyang County. According to "Yan Family Tree", "The 52nd generation of Yan's Sun Yanxian, Yan Jun, lived in Gaosi Village, Ningyang, and the 54th generation visited Taiping Town in Zhiyuan 12 (1275). "For hundreds of years, the Yanshi family lived in groups and thrived. So far, it has grown to nearly 1000 households with more than 5,000 people, becoming a wealthy family in Gauss Village.

1in the spring of 994, Mr. Zheng, a famous architect in China, appraised the temple and confirmed that it was indeed a building in the Yuan Dynasty and had high cultural relics value.

1June 1992, Yanzi Temple in Ningyang was announced by the provincial government as the second batch of provincial cultural relics protection units.

In May 2000, it was announced as an outstanding historical building in Shandong Province by the Provincial Construction Department and the Cultural Department.

Miao Yan Hall faces south, with three bays and gray tiles hanging from the top of the mountain. Its width is 1 1.4m, its depth is 7m, and its height is 6.5m The protective walls around it are brick adobe with a thickness of about 0.85m. The main hall is built on a pedestal with a height of 0.8m, giving people a sense of grandeur.

In the wooden structure of the main hall, only two front eaves columns can be seen, and the other six eaves columns are built in the wall. The eaves column is thin on the top and thick on the bottom, showing a spindle shape, the stigma is rolled and killed, and the bowl at the top of the column is like a basin.

The column is not completely perpendicular to the ground, but inclines inward, so you can clearly see the angle between the column and the ground. These have preserved the architectural features of the Tang and Song Dynasties.

Although there are only three halls, craftsmen still design and use as many as 14 beams, flat beams and smooth beams, which are heavy in materials. The four girders are all made of bent natural logs with a diameter of 0.8 meters, and their curvatures are basically the same, which is a typical feature of architecture in Yuan Dynasty.

The uniqueness of Yan Temple structure lies in what people commonly call "two beams are not on the beam". Six flat beams are supported by four parallel beams across the girder. Except for two gables, the other four flat beams are staggered outside the girder.

This design is very ingenious, and it is also a major feature of Miao Yan architecture.

In addition, between beams, between beams and purlins, and between purlins and squares, there is a bucket of three-liter arches, and both sides of the Shu column on the flat beam are supported by forks, and there are cross arches or hawthorn under the Shu column.

Due to the collapse of the Ming Dynasty, in addition to supporting the ridge purlin with Shu columns and forks, eight diagonal braces were designed in the middle of the ridge purlin, and they were treated by decorative means in the form of caissons to disperse the weight of the temple roof. This is desirable in mechanics and the creation of Miao Yan's architectural structure.

Under the eaves in front of the main hall, there are four shops in a single shop, one arch in the Ming shop and three stacks and two stacks in the next. After the head is extended, the mouth is flat and thin, slightly upturned, and the tail is padded under the head and tail, and the head and tail extend into the lower bucket arch of Jin 'ao, which plays the role of diagonal support and leverage. All these reflect the architectural style before Yuan Dynasty.

Yan Temple was built in the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty, which was the first year of Deyou in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it took another six years for it to completely perish. In this particular historical period, ethnic oppression was cruel, productivity declined, economy and culture were underdeveloped, and there was no development in architecture, so the structure of Yan Temple basically followed the old way of architecture in Song Dynasty.

According to the research results of experts and scholars on Yuan Dynasty architecture, it is concluded that the use of curved beams is the unique feature of Yuan Dynasty architecture, which proves that the structural characteristics of the main hall are consistent with the founding date recorded in the literature. Lin Yan refers to the Gauss Lin Yan in Ningyang, which is located at the southern foot of Gaoshan Mountain and west of Gauss Village in Heshan Township. It is the concentration place of Yan's descendants' tombs after Sun Yanxian, Yan Jun and He Yan, the 52nd generation in Yan Hui, moved to Gauss, and it has been more than 30 generations.

Lin Yan covers an area of 65.438 million mu. There are four precious tree species in the forest, namely, phoenix cypress (also known as bird spirit cypress), regular script tree, cycad tree and red elm tree. These four tree species are precious trees in the original palace garden. Because many of Yan's descendants are learned people and the legacy of "saints", they have been given gifts by emperors who advocate Confucianism.

However, these four kinds of trees can be passed down to this day, and they all have their own advantages: one is called Phoenix cypress (bird spirit cypress), and the cross-sectional texture of the tree is vivid like a bird, so it is the wonder of Lin Yan.

Second, as a regular script for carving wood, it does not deform for thousands of years and sells its value by weight. In the 1980s, a Singaporean businessman wanted to buy this tree at a high price of 300,000 yuan, but he was politely refused.

The third kind is called Cycas (folk name), which is stronger than other tree species. It is often used as a palace gate, which is strong and durable. Si Yue: Red Money Ulmus pumila, a kind of Ulmus pumila, there are only 20 plants left in China and 8 plants in Lin Yan. Elm is red, and it usually bears money trees at the turn of spring and summer, while red money trees bear money trees at the turn of autumn and winter, which has become a great spectacle.

The descendants of the Yan family buried by Lin Yan are loyal and filial, and the gods in the forest will not let them be buried in the corpse forest. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a descendant of Yan family who loved gambling. Only one night, someone called and said that they would meet under a big tree near Yanshulin. Unexpectedly, when the time came, a big snake tied it to the tree. The next day, I saw the gambler hanging on the tree, but there was no sign of a snake. Yan's clansmen sighed, saying: The vertical son likes gambling, and the unfilial descendants like gambling, which violates Yan's family rules, so he was buried in a pit outside the forest.

Emperors of past dynasties were very kind to Yan family and refused to pay taxes. Therefore, there is a folk song in Gauss village that says: Yan Jialin of Coson Ning did not enter his grave. Visible yan's great influence. A long time ago, the Jade Emperor Temple in Gaoshan had a closed courtyard. On the east side of the gate of the south wall of Yuhuang Temple, there is a raised statue. The statue looks like Kuixing, which is called Kuixing Pavilion. It is built on the wall and has a pavilion shape as a whole. According to legend, Kuixing is the immortal who is in charge of the top scholar in the sky. There is a village called Gauss in front of the high mountain. Over the years, Gauss people have carried forward this style of study, and every family has educated their children to study hard, get the first place, serve the country and honor their ancestors. Up to now, this village has maintained this tradition. In recent years, many students have been admitted to famous universities in China, such as Peking University.

In those days, the villagers prayed that the children would win the first prize. After discussion, men, women and children in the village gathered financial resources and built Kuixing Pavilion in Shan Ye, north of the village. However, seeing that the molded Kuixing was full of energy and high spirits, he held a calligraphy pen in his hand and kissed the first prize, with the nib facing Gauss Village. Gauss people are very happy about this. Unfortunately, there are differences between immortals and mortals, and their directions are different. According to the pen between gods, Jining is referred to.

Although this is only a legend, it also reflects the bitter pursuit of Gauss people. In front of the gate of the Jade Emperor Temple in the high mountain, there is a mountain split with a wall. The root of the wall is only half a meter away from the cracked end. The whole wall is white, but there is a red moon protruding from the jade emperor's eyes, called the red moon on the mountain.

It's a little strange here. I don't know if it is a wonderful work of the ancients. When the weather is fine, a brave man tiptoes past with his back to the red moon. Looking due south, they just saw the north gate of Jining Tower, as if it were just in front of them. If we had left here a little, there wouldn't have been such a scene. Jining Tower is more than 100 miles away. Wujitai is located 300 meters northeast of Xipipa Mountain in Gao Xi Village. In the old days, according to administrative divisions, Wujitai was surrounded by Ningyang, Tai 'an, Feicheng, Dongping and Wenshang counties. It is located at the junction of five counties, so you can see the annual scenery of five counties, especially at night, and you can also hear crows from five counties here, so it is named "Wuji Taiwan", which is rare in the whole province and even the whole country.

After the platform collapsed when the Dawen River was diverted by the flood, it did not affect people's memory of it. When people mention "Wuji Terrace", people in Fiona Fang now know that it is on Pipa Mountain in Heshan, and people passing by will talk about it intentionally or unintentionally. Become a symbol of the prosperity of Ningyang and its neighboring brother counties and cities. Shenxi Gaocun in Heshan Township is surrounded by mountains in the west and south, and Wenhe River in the east and north. It is far away from Ningyang, Dongping and Feicheng, where the enemy is holed up, and it is very close to the anti-Japanese base area on the north bank of Dawen River. Its geographical conditions are superior and it has become a base for consolidating and expanding China's anti-Japanese democratic regime.

From September of 1946 to June of 1947 and June of 65438+ 10, hundreds of people in Shenxigao and nearby village cadres fought day and night for more than four months, and dug up a tunnel network that met the needs of war preparation.

The main line of the tunnel is more than 2000 meters long from east to west, about 3000 meters long from north to south, 2 meters high and 1.5 meters wide. The layout of the tunnel starts from Guandi Temple with high foundation in the village, extending in all directions. The center of the tunnel excavation is under the temple, and the center of the temple has been dug into a very hidden entrance, leading to the entrance, ambush point and underground barracks of the village. It is connected with three Gao Xi before and after the village network (Liujiaxi High, Wangjiaxi High and Huangjia Small). After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), after long-term land consolidation and soil improvement, water control by mountains and rivers has disappeared, leaving only Gaojiajing, which was still an authentic gas cave at that time. Hou Biao, Prince of Hanshu: Prince Feng and Hou Yun are here. The Spring and Autumn Period was the state of Hou, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was abolished. The ruins of the old city are located in the area from Xujiaping to Badahuang. Notes on Water Classics: Spring City is in the south of Wenshui, and it enters Dongping boundary not far to the west. Recently, a tomb was found in Gao Xi, Liu Jia, which was presented to the Ministry of War by 1508 (next three years). The tomb table says, "Bury the shadow of its spring city." As a result, the addresses were buried in the sand.

The bronze tripod was unearthed, and the surface was scattered with tiles and fragments of pottery beans from the Han Dynasty. No trace of the city wall was found, and the scope of the city site was unknown. Spring City was named Hou State in the Spring and Autumn Period, located in Heshan Township, Ningyang County today. In the early years of the Republic of China and the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, tombs and some items were unearthed in the present Sangankou. In the summer of 2002, the warm section of the Sangan estuary dried up, and a large number of ancient wells were discovered, which became a great spectacle. Shandong TV Station "Noon" and Taian TV Station "Taian Report" reported it. Black Peanut According to the determination of Beijing Institute of Nutrition and Beijing Institute of Chinese Medicine, black peanut contains 18 amino acids (the total content is 27.97 mg per 100 mg),10 trace elements and vitamins. The contents of amino acids, potassium, calcium, selenium, zinc and vitamin E are higher than those of common peanuts 120%,10/%,100%, 49%, 28% and 25% respectively. In addition, per100g of black peanut, the oil is mainly unsaturated fatty acids, and the contents of four fatty acids necessary for human body are much higher than other oil products. Most phosphorus exists in the form of lecithin. Its nutritional components meet the nutritional indexes of human body. Is a natural golden partner. It is a good food for all ages and supplements various trace elements needed by human body.

According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, black belongs to the kidney, which produces marrow, spirit and essence. Peanut itself has the functions of nourishing stomach, moistening dryness, clearing lung-heat and resolving phlegm. For black peanut, it is a rare functional food with nutritional components in physiological sense. The synergistic effect of arginine, vitamin E, zinc, selenium and magnesium can not only strengthen the spleen and nourish the liver, but also stabilize the genetic function of cells, thus achieving anti-aging and anti-cancer effects. In the sense of reproduction, these substances are the most basic elements to produce sperm. They can promote gonadal development, increase testosterone secretion, stimulate semen production, reduce sperm malformation, and improve semen quality and excitability. Potassium, calcium, manganese and phosphorus (lecithin) can not only stabilize the function of heart and brain, enhance the elasticity of blood vessels and increase the toughness of bones, but also lecithin is an important nutrient for nourishing and strengthening the brain and preventing mental retardation.

Therefore, black peanut is a kind of pure natural nutrition, which can strengthen the brain and kidney, resist diseases and prevent aging. It also coincides with the important theory of "medicine and food are homologous" in traditional Chinese medicine. This product has a history of 100 years, and is carefully preserved with a unique secret recipe handed down from generation to generation. On the basis of the original advantages, Heshan salted duck eggs have the characteristics of fine and shiny egg white, loose yolk and dripping oil. Since the product came out, it has sold well in Tai 'an, Jinan, Beijing, Shanghai and other places, and is favored by consumers. Protein rich in duck eggs is converted into peptone, which can be used to treat digestive tract diseases. It is unique among many salted duck eggs. It is an excellent pure green nutrition, an excellent banquet food produced by rural families and the best gift for relatives and friends. It has a unique taste. Please taste it. At present, the township has developed more than 30 processing households, with an annual output of 4 million salted duck eggs and an output value of 2 million yuan.

This product is supervised by Heshan Township Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Corporation, Ningyang County, Shandong Province. We warmly welcome friends at home and abroad to patronize us, and thank you for your favor and concern for this product. White lotus root is an aquatic herb of Nymphaeaceae, which has a history of hundreds of years in Heshan Township. Up to now, it has grown to a scale of more than 3,000 mu and has become a well-known characteristic product. White lotus root produced in Heshan has unique soil and water quality, thin skin and tender meat, bright color, rich nutritional value and unique medicinal value. It is not only a crisp and delicious green food, but also a nourishing product for preventing and treating cancer. This year, it successfully passed the pollution-free product certification of the Provincial Department of Agriculture, and the products are sold all over the country.

This product is supervised by Heshan Township Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Corporation, Ningyang County, Shandong Province. We warmly welcome friends at home and abroad to patronize us, and thank you for your favor and concern for this product. Heshan mung bean vermicelli, also known as "Zhou Jia Suspension Bridge" vermicelli, is made by hand with ancestral formula and special technology. It has a long history and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. According to "Ningyang County Records", this product is a tribute of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it was included in "Shandong Scenery Collection" with its unique flavor. In the 1970s, it was recorded as a local specialty by Shandong Supply and Marketing Corporation. Since the late 1980s, many Heshan people have returned to their old jobs and their scale has gradually expanded. Especially since last year, more than 300 processing households have joined forces to form a flour products association, which has unified site selection, unified feeding, unified processing and unified sales, making this characteristic product truly become a major industry in my hometown. At present, the annual output of vermicelli in the township can reach 600,000 kilograms.

This product takes high-quality mung beans as raw materials, uses special technology to extract starch, and processes it into vermicelli, which maintains the natural properties of mung beans, is transparent in color, crisp and delicious, rich in nutrition, and can be stewed both hot and cold. It is a delicious food for guests and a good gift for friends, just as the folk song "All the dishes are left in a table, only vermicelli is eaten" says.

This product is different from vermicelli made of other raw materials (or impure mung beans).

1. Soak in boiling water 10 minute, and then soak in cold water for 24 hours without sticking or breaking.

2, stewed with meat or vegetables, not sticky, not broken.

This product is supervised by Heshan Township Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Corporation, Ningyang County, Shandong Province. We warmly welcome friends at home and abroad to patronize us, thank you for your favor and concern for this product, and wish you success in selling this product! Heshan legend Heshan is also known as Qilin Mountain. The origin of Qilin Mountain comes from a myth circulated by local people. In ancient times, there was an old farmer who lived in the south of the mountain and made a living by farming. There is a scalper at home, which is the pride of the old farmer. The ox and its owner lived together and worked hard for decades, but they didn't get a calf. One day at noon, in the scorching sun, the old cow and his family were working in the fields. Suddenly, something rattled in the old cow's stomach, and it was about to give birth. Soon, the old cow began to give birth and gave birth to a calf, which looked like a cow, deer and dragon. After the calf was born, the old cow died, and after the calf was born, Cleisthenes could still stand and bark. I also have the ability to walk in the clouds.

The calf kowtowed to the old farmer and thanked him for his kindness. The old farmer told him that you saw people working so hard that you must try your best to help them. Before the words were finished, I saw the calf shaking, and suddenly the wind was blowing and the earth shook. At the moment, I see that this land is very easy to cultivate, as if it had been cultivated, and the crops planted are particularly good. The local people are very excited about it, but I don't know why. Later, people gradually found that the quality of wheat planted in the area around Wangbian was particularly good, so the jingle "Jin, Yinwangbian, want to eat wheat and go down to Heshan" spread. In order to benefit people for a long time, the old farmer and calf turned into peaks and stayed. Many locals still miss them. Later, people had a legend: the Jade Emperor thought that he was the master of heaven and earth, and his credit and status were above everything else, so his house should be consistent with his supreme status. So he sent crane and Kirin, two auspicious incarnations, here to be a land of feng shui. The old farmer is a crane, and the calf is it. In any case, the local people have always regarded Heshan as a symbol of longevity, auspiciousness and happiness in Song He. Tianci Yan Hui Yidingjin

Yan Hui is studying with his classmates. One day, a classmate said that the money was lost. Everyone suspected that Yan Hui had stolen it, because Yan Hui was the poorest in the family, but the master didn't believe it. He said to his other disciples: Yan Hui is poor, but he leads an honest and clean life and doesn't steal. Then he took a gold ingot and put it in a well table in Yan Hui with his classmates, and wrote a line on it, "The gold ingot in Yan Hui is a godsend." They hid and peeped. Soon Yan came back to fetch water, and when she saw that the gold had not been collected, she wrote on the gold ingot that "foreign money does not kill poverty." Later, all the students believed that Yan Hui was poor, but he was ambitious and would succeed in the future. These two stories of Yan Hui are widely circulated in the local area. A cake and a bowl of porridge.

Yan Hui, a Chinese character, was a great disciple of Confucius, a famous thinker and an important founder of Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later generations respectfully called him "Yanzi". Yan Hui, born in a poor family since childhood, loves reading. When I was a teenager, I worshipped Confucius as my teacher. Other students have a good family, and he is the poorest when he goes home alone. He always goes home for dinner after school every day and studies hard when he comes back. After a long time, the teacher realized and asked Yan Hui what to eat at home. Yan Hui replied: A cake and a bowl of porridge. His teacher didn't believe it. When he came home for dinner the next day, he quietly followed. It turns out that Yan Hui only ate a bowl of gruel at home. When the teacher came back, he asked Yan Hui: What kind of food did you eat? He still replied: a cake and a bowl of porridge. Confucius said: To be honest, you only eat a bowl of porridge. Why do you say there is another cake? Yan Hui said: porridge with frozen skin is a cake. Confucius sighed deeply and returned all the money and things, but Yan Hui refused to give them. In Quan Wang Village, Heshan Township, Ningyang County, there is a famous local product-white lotus root. Won people's love. White lotus root is famous for its crispy and delicious taste, and also has a beautiful legend. Legend has it that the Jade Emperor asked the Eight Immortals to practice on earth, and he needed to do a certain amount of good deeds to cross the sea and become immortal in Penglai. In the Eight Immortals, the Lotus Fairy became a village girl who did good deeds. When she came near the high mountain, she found that there was a drought, the Wenhe River dried up, and almost all the crops died, especially in a small village on the south side of the high mountain. Seeing this, Xiangu found the white crane and asked her to light a spring and spray water to benefit the local people. According to He Xiangu's meaning, the crane dropped 72 springs in one breath, and the village with the worst drought also got a spring. Although it got water, all the crops in the village died of drought and there was no food. So, He Xiangu helped the village and poured the lotus in his hand into the spring water. In an instant, many huge lotus melons grew, which the local villagers ate and spent a dry year. The legendary village is now called Quan Wang Tun, and the lotus root melon that the local people spent the drought year is now the white lotus root. It is said that many women are "twins" after eating fairy white lotus root.