What is a harmless toilet?

Question 1: Introduction to the Harmless Sanitary Toilet Harmless Sanitary Toilet refers to a toilet that meets the basic requirements of sanitary toilets, has facilities for harmless treatment of feces, and is managed according to regulations.

Question 2: Requirements for Harmless Sanitary Toilets The construction of harmless sanitary toilets in rural areas should be selected from six types of toilets recommended by Ivy's office in China according to local conditions, such as three-compartment septic tank type, double-urn funnel type, triple biogas pool type, manure and urine diversity type, full sewer flushing type and double pit alternating type. The underground part supported by the central fund subsidy should include septic tanks, toilets and toilet floors. According to the local climate, topography, agricultural production mode, living habits, economic conditions, folk customs, etc., all regions should reasonably select and determine the types and implementation technologies of harmless sanitary toilets. In areas where liquid fertilizer is used, double-urn funnel toilets and three-room septic tanks can be built; In arid and water-deficient areas, it is advisable to choose to build toilets with diverse feces and urine; Farmers who raise livestock and poultry and have a certain amount of straw can choose the three-way biogas digester toilet. It is not allowed to build a deep pit anti-freezing toilet to replace any kind of harmless sanitary toilet in the cold area in the north, and it is not allowed to replace a double-urn funnel toilet or a three-room septic tank with a double-format toilet.

Question 3: What is a harmless domestic toilet? The full name is harmless sanitary domestic toilet. This is a mandatory toilet index implemented by national health institutions for rural health. You have it at 100 degrees.

Question 4: Overview and definition of harmless sanitary toilets: Sanitary toilets require a wall and a roof, septic tanks are watertight, leak-proof and sealed with a cover, toilets are clean, maggots-free and basically tasteless, and feces must be removed according to regulations. Untreated feces lead to the occurrence and prevalence of intestinal infectious diseases and vector diseases in rural areas, which is an important factor in spreading diseases and seriously affecting farmers' health. The development of rural toilet improvement in China is very uneven. At present, there are still nearly 70% farmers in China who don't use harmless sanitary toilets.

Question 5: How to transform biogas digesters without harming rural toilets?

Question 6: How to carry out harmless renovation of rural toilets Yesterday, it was learned from Heze Development and Reform Commission that the renovation and construction project of rural harmless sanitary toilets in our city was approved, and 7 counties and districts1098,800 households in Mudan District, Dingtao District, Chengwu County, Shan County, Juye County, Yuncheng County and Dongming County will carry out harmless renovation.

"One pit with two boards and a three-foot earth wall around it" is a true portrayal of the traditional outdoor dry toilets in rural areas of our city, and "difficulty in going to the toilet" is a "chronic disease" that has long affected farmers' lives and improved rural environment.

Not only that, the facilities of old toilets in rural areas are simple, and the feces cannot be treated harmlessly in time. The feces contain pathogens harmful to human health, which may enter the human body through various channels to spread diseases.

Such toilets often become breeding grounds for mosquitoes and flies, increasing the chances of disease transmission. At the same time, the traditional dry toilets will pollute the surrounding air, water, soil and other environments.

The renovation of rural toilets is a part of the standardization construction of "beautiful countryside". There are 153 "beautiful countryside" in our city, and it is planned to basically realize the full coverage of "beautiful countryside" by 2025. Rural toilet renovation, village integration renovation, village street construction, domestic sewage treatment, and construction of service center for agriculture are the key tasks in building beautiful countryside.

The rural toilet improvement project approved by the development and reform department involves 7 counties and districts in our city, including Mudan District, Dingtao District and Chengwu District1098,800 rural families, with a total investment of 836,873,300 yuan.

After the renovation, the toilet will basically realize "four haves and four have nothing", that is, it has walls, a roof, doors and windows, and a molded septic tank. Toilets are basically clean without flies or peculiar smell, septic tanks are covered without leakage, and feces are treated harmlessly.

Question 7: How to use the three-format harmless toilet correctly?

More than 80% of infectious diseases are caused by toilet feces pollution and unsanitary drinking water. There are more than 30 kinds of infectious diseases related to feces, the most common of which are dysentery, cholera and ascariasis. Changing toilets can not only eliminate fecal pollution and reduce infectious diseases, but also improve the quality of family life. The three-format harmless sanitary toilet has the advantages of small investment, less land occupation and good effect. Especially in spring and summer, there is almost no odor, and flies and mosquitoes are obviously reduced. With the continuous implementation of the local toilet improvement project subsidized by the central government in our province, the number of three-format harmless sanitary toilets in rural areas is increasing. If the construction and use management are proper, good toilet improvement effect can be achieved.

Usage management mainly focuses on several aspects.

First of all, we should prepare supporting items, including clean toilet paper, toilet paper basket and urinal brush. Where there is no running water, prepare buckets and spoons. If you use soluble toilet paper, you can directly flush it into the septic tank. Insoluble toilet paper should be put into the wastebasket, cleaned, burned or buried regularly, otherwise it may block the pipeline or cause feces to be produced too quickly.

Second, the water consumption for flushing after defecation is appropriate to flush the stool to reach the urinal water seal. Pay more attention to saving water when washing with tap water, and choose quick-closing valve. Using urinal brush can reduce the amount of flushing. The harmless effect of the three-room septic tank has a great relationship with the amount of water entering the septic tank, and the designed flushing volume per person per day does not exceed 9 liters. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid flushing septic tanks with a large amount of water at one time. Bath water, laundry water and floor washing water shall not be discharged into septic tanks.

Third, do not directly use the feces of the first and second pools, and insist on using the harmless feces of the third pool. If there is fresh feces to be poured into the first pool, it is forbidden to pour into the third pool. Otherwise, it will pollute the harmless three ponds of manure.

Fourth, it is necessary to cover the movable cover in time to prevent mosquitoes and flies from flying into the breeding ground.

Fifth, it is necessary to pay attention to cleaning up the dung skin and muck in the first and second ponds from half a year to 1 year. When dung skin appears in the third pond, the first pond must be cleaned. Because the three-format toilet always produces manure residue, septic tanks, especially the slag cleaning port, cannot be buried under the cement floor. If the dung residue is not removed in time, it may block the dung pipe and reduce the harmless effect.

The cleaned dung skin and slag should be treated harmlessly. It can be treated by adding urea. The manure residue and urea are mixed according to the ratio of 100: 1 or 2, and can be used after being stored for 2 days or 1 day, and can only be used after being diluted with water.

Sixthly, even if it is not needed, the fecal liquid from the three ponds cannot be directly discharged into the surrounding soil, rivers and lakes, and should be discharged uniformly, and the water in the drainage ditch should be prevented from flowing backwards. If it is necessary to discharge in rural areas, it can be discharged into wasteland soil or constructed wetland far away from drinking water sources through sealed pipelines. There should be plants in wasteland or wetland to purify feces naturally.

Seventh, check the third pool frequently to prevent the excrement from overflowing.

Question 8: According to Professor Wang Longde, what is the proportion of harmless toilets in China in 2007? A.32% B.22% C.42% D. 12%?

The answer is B.

22%

Question 9: How to subsidize the construction of harmless sanitary toilets in rural areas? Since 2009, the state and provincial finance have allocated some funds every year to support rural toilet improvement in underdeveloped areas. All rural household toilets that meet the standards of harmless toilets in three formats can apply for * * * financial subsidies from the local health department, and each household is subsidized by the state and 300 yuan Province 100 yuan. After completion, it will be distributed by the local patriotic sanitation campaign.

Question 10: What is the charge for the renovation of rural harmless toilets? Different provinces and cities have different subsidy standards ~ local prices+gap between the rich and the poor+lots, etc! The average price is around 700 yuan ~ some are as high as 1500+